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克霉唑

克霉唑用途

Clotrimazole是咪唑衍生物,有抗真菌活性,是P450抑制剂。
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克霉唑名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
23593-75-1

[ 中文名 ]:
克霉唑

[ 英文名 ]:
Clotrimazole

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

克霉唑生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Clotrimazole是咪唑衍生物,有抗真菌活性,是P450抑制剂。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 自噬 >> 自噬
信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 真菌
研究领域 >> 感染

[参考文献]

[1]. Sawyer PR, Clotrimazole: a review of its antifungal activity and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs. 1975;9(6):424-47.

[2]. Witzke A, Inhibition of the gastric H,K-ATPase by clotrimazole. Biochemistry. 2010 Jun 1;49(21):4524-32.


[相关活性小分子]

放线菌酮 | 潮霉素B | 醋酸卡泊芬净 | 5-氟胞嘧啶 | 泊沙康唑 | 特比萘芬 | 环吡酮胺 | 艾沙康唑 | 阿尼芬净 | 5-氯-8-羟基-7-碘喹啉 | 硝酸咪康唑 | 纳他霉素 | 长川霉素 | 硝酸益康唑 | 三氯生

克霉唑物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.1±0.1 g/cm3

[ 沸点 ]:
482.3±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
147-149ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C22H17ClN2

[ 分子量 ]:
344.837

[ 闪点 ]:
245.5±27.3 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
344.108032

[ PSA ]:
17.82000

[ LogP ]:
5.44

[ 外观性状 ]:
晶体,无气味的

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.617

[ 储存条件 ]:
Store at RT.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
Soluble in chloroform, DMSO, DMF and alcohols

克霉唑MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

克霉唑毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
NI4377000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Imidazole, 1-(o-chloro-alpha,alpha-diphenylbenzyl)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
23593-75-1
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0622318
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
21
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C22-H17-Cl-N2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
344.86
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5N CNJ AXR&R&R BG

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravaginal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
28 mg/kg/7D
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - primary irritation (after topical exposure)
REFERENCE :
CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. For publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,41,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
708 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,1272,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
445 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,1333,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,1333,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
761 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,1272,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
108 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DCTODJ Drug and Chemical Toxicology. (Marcel Dekker, 270 Madison Ave., New York, NY 10016) V.1- 1977/78- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,195,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,1333,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,1272,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
>1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,1272,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
>1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - muscle weakness
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,1272,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AACHAX Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (1961-70). (Ann Arbor, MI) 1961-70. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: -,271,1969 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
7 gm/kg/5W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - normocytic anemia
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,1340,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9100 mg/kg/26W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - normocytic anemia
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,1340,1973 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
600 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - weaning or lactation index (e.g., # alive at weaning per # alive at day 4)
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,359,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
2750 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,4937,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
4200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 9 week(s) pre-mating female 2 week(s) pre-mating - 7 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated) Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,4917,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
6500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 17-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,4981,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
1400 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 14 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - ovaries, fallopian tubes
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,359,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
7 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 14 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,359,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
600 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
REFERENCE :
KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,359,1973 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5350 No. of Facilities: 421 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 9288 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 7550 (estimated)
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克霉唑安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H302

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P301 + P312 + P330

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn: Harmful;

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
26-36

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
3

[ RTECS号 ]:
NI4377000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2933290012

克霉唑上下游产品

克霉唑上游产品

克霉唑下游产品

克霉唑制备

由邻氯苯甲酸经酯化、加成、水解、氯化、缩合而得。也可由邻氯甲苯经氯化得到邻氯三氯甲苯，再在三氯化铝存在下与苯缩合生成二苯基-（2-氯苯基）氯甲烷，最后与咪唑缩合得到克霉唑。

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克霉唑海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2933290012

[ 中文概述 ]:
2933290012 抑霉唑,咪菌腈,咪菌酮,咪鲜胺等〔包括克霉唑,咪鲜胺锰盐〕。监管条件:S(进出口农药登记证明)。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最低关税:6.5%。普通关税:20.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途, 乌洛托品请注明外观, 6－己内酰胺请注明外观, 签约日期

[ 监管条件 ]: S.进出口农药登记证明

[ Summary ]:
2933290012 1-((2-chlorophenyl)diphenylmethyl)-1h-imidazole。supervision conditions:s(import or export registration certificate for pesticides)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tarrif:6.5%。general tariff:20.0%

克霉唑文献

Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.

Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23 , 171-83, (2010)

Drug-induced liver injury is one of the main causes of drug attrition. The ability to predict the liver effects of drug candidates from their chemical structures is critical to help guide experimental...

Translating clinical findings into knowledge in drug safety evaluation--drug induced liver injury prediction system (DILIps).

J. Sci. Ind. Res. 65(10) , 808, (2006)

Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a significant concern in drug development due to the poor concordance between preclinical and clinical findings of liver toxicity. We hypothesized that the DILI typ...

Developing structure-activity relationships for the prediction of hepatotoxicity.

Chem. Res. Toxicol. 23 , 1215-22, (2010)

Drug-induced liver injury is a major issue of concern and has led to the withdrawal of a significant number of marketed drugs. An understanding of structure-activity relationships (SARs) of chemicals ...


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推荐生产厂家/供应商：

公司名：上海化源世纪贸易有限公司

区域：上海市普陀区

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联系人：徐经理

产品详情：克霉唑

公司名：上海吉至生化科技有限公司

区域：上海市奉贤区

价格：
￥88.0/25g ￥188.0/100g ￥88.0/100mg

联系人：刘佳

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公司名：上海源溪生物科技有限公司

区域：上海市浦东新区

价格：
￥需询单/1g

联系人：赖经理

产品详情：Clotrimazole

公司名：上海脉铂医药科技有限公司

区域：上海市嘉定区

价格：
￥689.0/1g ￥需询单/1g ￥需询单/1g ￥需询单/1g

联系人：李先生

产品详情：Clotrimazole

公司名：上海创赛科技有限公司

区域：上海市嘉定区

价格：
￥47.0/5g ￥146.0/25g ￥349.0/100g ￥1397.0/500g

联系人：夏言

产品详情：[Perfemiker]克霉唑,99%

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克霉唑相关知识

克霉唑说明书-作用-克霉唑乳膏副作用

2019-01-11 13:33:37

导读：克霉唑是常用的抗真菌药物，对各种真菌如念珠菌、皮肤癣菌、隐球菌、粗球孢子菌、芽生菌和荚膜组织胞浆菌等均有抑菌作用，适合用于这些真菌引起的口咽部念珠菌病、皮肤念珠菌感染、体癣、股癣、脚癣和花斑癣等多种疾病。【药品名称】 通用名称：克霉唑乳膏 商品名称：克霉唑乳膏(新和成) 英文名称：Cl...

相关化合物

【克霉唑】化源网提供克霉唑CAS号23593-75-1，克霉唑MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询克霉唑上化源网，专业又轻松。>>电脑版：克霉唑

标题：克霉唑_MSDS_用途_密度_克霉唑CAS号【23593-75-1】_化源网 地址：https://m.chemsrc.com/mip/cas/23593-75-1_311692.html