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硫酸头孢匹罗

硫酸头孢匹罗用途

Cefpirome sulfate (HR-810 sulfate) 是第四代头孢类抗生素, 具广谱抗菌活性, 对葡萄球菌、耐青霉素的肺炎球菌及肠球菌均有效。

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硫酸头孢匹罗作用

硫酸头孢匹罗是由德国赫司特公司和法国Roussel公司共同研制开发的第四代头孢菌素，是近年来开始应用于国外临床的新一代头孢菌素，与第一、二、三代头孢菌素相比，第四代头孢菌素抗菌谱更广、对β-内酰胺酶更稳定、血药浓度高、可透过血脑屏障等优点。头孢匹罗为第四代头孢菌素中的优秀新品种，本品具有抗菌作用强，抗菌谱广，对革兰氏阳性菌（如葡萄球菌属、粪肠球菌）、革兰氏阴性菌（如布兰氏球菌属、假单胞菌）及厌氧菌具有广泛的抗菌谱和较强的杀菌作用。对 β-内酰胺酶稳定性高，能很好地向痰液、胆液、腹腔内、创伤渗出液、女性性器官、前列腺和脑脊液中转移。临床上证实了对败血症和外伤、手术创伤等浅表的二次感染有很好的疗效。头孢匹罗对细菌性脑膜炎致病菌有很好的杀菌活性，对血脑屏障有良好的穿透性，故本品在治疗脑膜炎感染中取得良好疗效。虽然头孢匹罗半衰期较短（约2h），但药物在体液中的浓度高，可以适当减少头孢喹咪的用量，使既达到满意的抗菌效果，又能减少治疗费用。目前头孢匹罗已经成功地用于医院和社区获得性严重下呼吸道感染；白细胞减少病人的感染；重症监护病人的严重感染；败血症/菌血症；皮肤和软组织感染；复杂性上、下尿道感染；脑膜炎等的治疗。

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硫酸头孢匹罗名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
98753-19-6

[ 中文名 ]:
硫酸头孢匹罗

[ 英文名 ]:
Cefpirome sulfate

[中文别名 ]:

硫酸头孢匹罗

[英文别名 ]:

Cefpirome sulfate
HR 810 sulfate
MFCD01688770
cefpirome sulphate
CefpiromeSulfate
Cefpirome (sulfate)

硫酸头孢匹罗生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Cefpirome sulfate (HR-810 sulfate) 是第四代头孢类抗生素, 具广谱抗菌活性, 对葡萄球菌、耐青霉素的肺炎球菌及肠球菌均有效。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌

研究领域 >> 感染

[相关活性小分子]

嘌呤霉素二盐酸盐 | G-418 硫酸盐 | 衣霉素 | 潮霉素B | 盐霉素 | 阿维巴坦钠 | 硫酸新霉素 | 法硼巴坦 | 甲氧西林钠 | 利福平 | 甲硝唑 | 羧苄青霉素钠 | 头孢他啶 | 盐酸依拉环素 | 头孢噻肟钠

硫酸头孢匹罗物理化学性质

[ 熔点 ]:
198-202ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C₂₂H₂₄N₆O₉S₃

[ 分子量 ]:
612.656

[ 精确质量 ]:
612.076660

[ PSA ]:
290.44000

[ LogP ]:
0.29410

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色或灰白色结晶粉末

[ 储存条件 ]:
Store at 0-5°C

[ 水溶解性 ]:
水溶性：可溶；不溶：乙醚,乙醇

硫酸头孢匹罗毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: UW8970000

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 98753-19-6

LAST UPDATED :: 199512

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 13

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C22-H23-N6-O5-S2.H-O4-S

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 612.70

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >8 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(Suppl 3),1,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 5800 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(Suppl 3),1,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(Suppl 3),1,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 1900 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(Suppl 3),1,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 16200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(Suppl 3),1,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3850 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(Suppl 3),1,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(Suppl 3),1,1990 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 36 gm/kg/90D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,1034,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Primate - monkey

DOSE/DURATION :: 45 gm/kg/90D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,1250,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Primate - monkey

DOSE/DURATION :: 75200 mg/kg/26W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count

REFERENCE :: ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,1250,1990 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 8800 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - physical

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(Suppl 3),65,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

DOSE :: 20800 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 17-21 day(s) after conception lactating female 21 day(s) post-birth

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(Suppl 3),91,1990

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

DOSE :: 8800 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

REFERENCE :: JTSCDR Journal of Toxicological Sciences. (Japanese Soc. of Toxicological Sciences, 4th Floor, Gakkai Center Bldg., 4-16, Yayoi 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.1- 1976- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15(Suppl 3),65,1990

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￥需询单/1g

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