From the beginning of the first century to the middle of the 19th century, qualitative analysis or quantitative analysis was mainly carried out using natural organic matter (such as animal and plant extracts). From the second half of the 19th century to the 1920s, synthetic organic reagents were started, such as nickel, copper and molybdenum with potassium xanthate; aluminum with mordant; and nitrite with diazo coupling Cobalt was detected with α-nitroso-β-naphthol; nickel was examined with diacetyl. After the special effects group was proposed in the 1930s and the analytical functional group theory was put forward in the late 1950s, in order to find special functional analysis functional groups of different ions, a large number of organic reagents were screened, and a number of reagents with practical value were synthesized. Such as copper reagent, new copper reagent, cadmium reagent, hydrazine reagent, hydrazine reagent, etc.). Before the 1950s, the complex chemistry was mainly used for qualitative detection, precipitation separation and gravimetric analysis of the binary chelate precipitation reaction. The complex titration method was mainly used in the early 50s and early 60s. Beginning in the late 1960s, the focus shifted to photometric analysis, while the development of chelate organic solvent extraction. 8-hydroxyquinoline, anthraquinone, anthraquinone, hydroxamic acid, polyphenols, 1,10-phenanthroline, phosphorus-oxygen extractant, β-diketone, triphenylmethane acid dye Various reagents such as xanthene dyes and azo dyes have been widely studied and applied. On the other hand, structural theoretical studies of organic reagents (such as electronic effects, steric effects, and the effects of substituents) have facilitated the development of novel organic reagents, such as heterocyclic azo reagents. Monoazo chromotropic acids and bisazo chromotropic acids have also been developed during this period. In the mid-1970s, adsorbents and chelating resins developed rapidly. Since the 1980s, Chinese analytical chemists have also achieved results in the synthesis and application of asymmetric bisazo chromotropic acid reagents. Organic reagents are widely used in analytical chemistry, mainly in solvents, precipitants, complexing agents, indicators, color developers, and surfactants. In order to adapt to various analytical needs, it is sometimes necessary to purify a certain reagent, liquid organic reagents are often purified by distillation, and solid materials are purified by crystallization or sublimation. A substance having a high vapor pressure, that is, an organic reagent having a lower boiling point and not decomposing at a boiling temperature, is usually subjected to atmospheric distillation; and a substance which is hard to be volatilized and slightly soluble in water, that is, an organic reagent which is decomposed at a higher boiling point or at a boiling temperature Vacuum distillation or steam distillation can be employed. Purification of organic reagents by distillation is a common purification method in the laboratory. The commonly used distillation apparatus generally comprises a distiller, a condenser and a receiver. The auxiliary part also has a heater, a thermometer, a liquid pipe, a cork and the like.


Amino compound >
Oxy-containing amino compound Cycloalkylamines, aromatic monoamines, aromatic polyamines and derivatives and salts thereof Acyclic monoamines, polyamines and their derivatives and salts Amide compound Sulfonic acid amino compound
Alcohols, phenols, phenolic compounds and derivatives >
2-cycloalcohol Halogenated, sulfonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of alcohols Extremely halogenated, sulfonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of phenols Phenol and its halogenated, sulfonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives Acyclic alcohol
Nitrogen-containing compound
Nitrile compound
Organic derivative of hydrazine or hydrazine
Terpenoid
Ether compounds and their derivatives >
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Aldehyde
Carboxylic compounds and derivatives >
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Hydrocarbon compounds and their derivatives >
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Organic fluorine compound >
Fluorobenzoic acid series Fluorobenzonitrile series Fluorobenzaldehyde series Fluorobenzyl alcohol series Fluoroanisole series Fluoroaniline series Fluorophenylacetic acid series Fluorophenol series Fluorobenzoic acid series Fluoronitrobenzene series Fluoropyridine series Potassium fluoroborate series Fluorobenzyl alcohol series Fluorotoluene series Fluorine red series Fluoroethane series Fluoropropane series
Respiratory medication >
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other Health and epidemic prevention drugs
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Amino acids and their derivatives >
Arginine derivatives Asparagine derivatives Aspartic acid derivative Cysteine derivative Glutamine derivative Glutamic acid derivative Glycine derivatives Histidine derivative Isoleucine derivative Leucine derivative Lysine derivative Methionine derivatives Phenylalanine derivatives Proline derivatives Serine derivative Threonine derivative Tryptophan derivatives Tyrosine derivatives Proline derivatives Alanine derivatives Methionine derivatives BOC-amino acid Cbz-amino acid FMOC-amino acid --amino acid Other protected amino acids Amino alcohol derivative Amino acid salt Ester amino acid Other amino acid derivatives Natural amino acids and their derivatives
Carbohydrate >
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antibody >
Antibody Enzyme secondary antibody Apoptosis and autophagy Cell metabolism Chromatin / epigenetic / cell cycle Cytoskeleton/extracellular matrix MAPK and PI3K/Akt pathway Neuroscience Immunity and inflammation PKC, calcium ion and lipid signaling pathway Stem cells, development and differentiation Protein translation, folding and degradation Other categories of primary antibodies
  • CAS Number: 3320-86-3
  • MF: C7H4N2O3
  • MW: 164.118
  • Catalog:Cyanate ester / isocyanate
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 256.2±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 40-41 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 115.1±22.6 °C
  • CAS Number: 298-83-9
  • MF: C40H30Cl2N10O6
  • MW: 817.636
  • Catalog:Azo, diazonium compound
  • Density: 1.5521 (rough estimate)
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 200ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A
  • CAS Number: 637-90-1
  • MF: C8H12O
  • MW: 124.18000
  • Catalog:Epoxide
  • Density: 1.013 g/mL at 25ºC(lit.)
  • Boiling Point: 195ºC(lit.)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 158 °F
  • CAS Number: 176976-42-4
  • MF: C7H5BClF3O2
  • MW: 224.373
  • Catalog:Boric acid
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 304.3±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 135-137 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 137.8±30.7 °C
  • CAS Number: 722-03-2
  • MF: C13H18N2S
  • MW: 234.36000
  • Catalog:Thiourea
  • Density: 1.12g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 346.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 148ºC
  • Flash Point: 163.1ºC
  • CAS Number: 4594-78-9
  • MF: C9H13NO
  • MW: 151.20600
  • Catalog:Cyanide/nitrile
  • Density: 1.024 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
  • Boiling Point: 138-142 °C (10 mmHg)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 135.6ºC
  • CAS Number: 3637-01-2
  • MF: C10H12O
  • MW: 148.202
  • Catalog:Aromatic ketone
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 246.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 102.8±0.0 °C
  • CAS Number: 448245-52-1
  • MF: C10H15N5
  • MW: 205.26000
  • Catalog:Ionic liquid
  • Density: 1.06 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: -6°C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A
  • CAS Number: 31930-34-4
  • MF: C5H7BrO2
  • MW: 179.01200
  • Catalog:Ethyl ester compound
  • Density: 1.475g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 173.7ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 58.9ºC
  • CAS Number: 2163-00-0
  • MF: C6H12Cl2
  • MW: 155.066
  • Catalog:Halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 204.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: -13 °C
  • Flash Point: 73.9±0.0 °C
  • CAS Number: 768-33-2
  • MF: C8H11ClSi
  • MW: 170.711
  • Catalog:Silane
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 196.0±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: <0ºC
  • Flash Point: 61.7±0.0 °C
  • CAS Number: 613-13-8
  • MF: C14H11N
  • MW: 193.244
  • Catalog:Tricyclic compound
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 414.2±14.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 238-241 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 229.0±15.4 °C
  • CAS Number: 15971-29-6
  • MF: C12H10O2
  • MW: 186.207
  • Catalog:Polycyclic compound
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 321.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 35-36 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 172.7±13.9 °C
  • CAS Number: 409108-13-0
  • MF: C12H10BFO2
  • MW: 216.016
  • Catalog:Boric acid
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 384.2±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 237-242ºC
  • Flash Point: 186.1±30.7 °C
  • CAS Number: 107-14-2
  • MF: C2H2ClN
  • MW: 75.497
  • Catalog:Cyanide/nitrile
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 126.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 38℃
  • Flash Point: 47.8±0.0 °C
  • CAS Number: 30203-11-3
  • MF: C24H20N2O4S
  • MW: 432.492
  • Catalog:Sulfone, sulfoxide compound
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 648.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 132-135ºC
  • Flash Point: 346.1±30.1 °C
  • CAS Number: 2016-57-1
  • MF: C10H23N
  • MW: 157.296
  • Catalog:Imide
  • Density: 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 221.4±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 12-14 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 85.6±0.0 °C
  • CAS Number: 769-40-4
  • MF: C6H2F4S
  • MW: 182.13900
  • Catalog:Aromatic alcohol
  • Density: 1.53
  • Boiling Point: 152-153 °C(lit.)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 119 °F
  • CAS Number: 103489-31-2
  • MF: C9H9N3O2
  • MW: 191.18700
  • Catalog:Azide
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A
  • CAS Number: 589-17-3
  • MF: C7H6BrCl
  • MW: 205.480
  • Catalog:Acid halide
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 236.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 36-40 °C
  • Flash Point: 111.7±10.5 °C
  • CAS Number: 33842-02-3
  • MF: C3H6Cl3N
  • MW: 162.44500
  • Catalog:Amine salt (ammonium salt)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 183-187 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A
  • CAS Number: 16844-27-2
  • MF: C7H7LiO2S
  • MW: 162.13500
  • Catalog:Sulfonate/sulfinate
  • Density: 1.36g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 340ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 159.4ºC
  • CAS Number: 315181-99-8
  • MF: C5H8N2S
  • MW: 128.19500
  • Catalog:Thiol salt
  • Density: 1.20
  • Boiling Point: 276℃
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 121℃
  • CAS Number: 121-00-6
  • MF: C11H16O2
  • MW: 180.243
  • Catalog:Other antineoplastic agents
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 269.1±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 58-64 °C
  • Flash Point: 105.6±8.9 °C
  • CAS Number: 178748-05-5
  • MF: C9H6F4O2
  • MW: 222.136
  • Catalog:Aromatic hydrocarbon
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 246.0±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 113-116 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 102.6±25.9 °C
  • CAS Number: 14898-87-4
  • MF: C9H12O
  • MW: 136.191
  • Catalog:Fatty alcohol
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 220.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 65-67 °C
  • Flash Point: 85.0±0.0 °C
  • CAS Number: 947533-11-1
  • MF: C7H7BF2O3
  • MW: 187.93600
  • Catalog:Boric acid
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A
  • CAS Number: 7500-53-0
  • MF: C10H10O4
  • MW: 194.18
  • Catalog:Aromatic acid
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 284.3±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 150-152 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 139.8±21.0 °C
  • CAS Number: 7188-38-7
  • MF: C5H9N
  • MW: 83.132
  • Catalog:Cyanate ester / isocyanate
  • Density: 0.735 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
  • Boiling Point: 91 °C(lit.)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: -2 °C
  • CAS Number: 979-88-4
  • MF: C20H10N2Na2O4
  • MW: 388.284
  • Catalog:Azo, diazonium compound
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 530.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 274.7ºC