Silanes are also known as silicon hydrides. A compound containing only two elements, silicon and hydrogen. The simplest representatives such as monosilane (SiH4) and disilane (Si2H6) are similar in composition, structure and physical properties to alkanes, but there are also differences. Silanes have only homologues containing a small number of silicon atoms, and the longest chain known is Si6H14. The chemical property is more active than the alkane, and the Si—H bond is easily broken than the C—H bond, and the thermal stability is poor, and it can be decomposed into silicon and hydrogen, and the stability of the molecular weight is worse. SiH4 and Si2H6 are easily self-igniting in air, forming SiO2 and water, and are also easily hydrolyzed by an alkali solution. Alkyl-substituted silanes have good thermal stability, such as (CH3)4Si does not spontaneously ignite in air. At room temperature, the reaction of the silane with the halogen proceeds vigorously in an explosive manner to obtain a halosilane. In the presence of a catalyst, it can react with hydrogen halide to form a halide. Silane is difficult to synthesize and is still in the theoretical research stage.
-
Amino compound
>
-
Oxy-containing amino compound
Cycloalkylamines, aromatic monoamines, aromatic polyamines and derivatives and salts thereof
Acyclic monoamines, polyamines and their derivatives and salts
Amide compound
Sulfonic acid amino compound
-
Alcohols, phenols, phenolic compounds and derivatives
>
-
2-cycloalcohol
Halogenated, sulfonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of alcohols
Extremely halogenated, sulfonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of phenols
Phenol and its halogenated, sulfonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives
Acyclic alcohol
-
Nitrogen-containing compound
-
-
Nitrile compound
-
-
Organic derivative of hydrazine or hydrazine
-
-
Terpenoid
-
-
Ether compounds and their derivatives
>
-
Ether, ether alcohol
Halogenation, sulfonation, nitration or nitrosation of ethers, ether alcohols, ether phenols
-
Aldehyde
-
-
Carboxylic compounds and derivatives
>
-
Cyclic carboxylic acid
Halogenation, sulfonation, nitration or nitrosation of carboxylic acids
Halogenation, sulfonation, nitration or nitration of carboxylic anhydrides
Carboxylic acid halide
Carboxylic esters and their derivatives
Salt of carboxylic acid ester and its derivatives
Acyclic carboxylic acid
-
Hydrocarbon compounds and their derivatives
>
-
Aromatic hydrocarbon
Cyclic hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon sulfonate
Hydrocarbon halide
Hydrocarbon nitrite
Acyclic hydrocarbon
-
Ketone compound
-
-
Alkyl ureas and their derivatives and salts
-
-
Inorganic acid ester
-
-
Heterocyclic compound
-
-
Diazo, azo or azo compound
-
-
Organosilicon compound
-
-
Organometallic compound
>
-
Organic palladium
Organic germanium, cobalt, strontium, barium, gallium, germanium, germanium, germanium, germanium, etc.
Organic calcium
Zirconium
Organic potassium
Organic
Organic lithium
Organic
Organic aluminum
Organotin
Organic manganese
Organic sodium
Organic nickel
Organic titanium
Organic iron
Organic copper
Organotin
Organic zinc
Organic
Organic
Organic germanium, mercury, silver, platinum, etc.
Organic germanium, antimony, bismuth, tungsten, antimony, bismuth, lead, vanadium, molybdenum, chromium, antimony, etc.
-
Organic sulfur compound
-
-
Organic phosphine compound
-
-
Organometallic salt
-
-
Organic fluorine compound
>
-
Fluorobenzoic acid series
Fluorobenzonitrile series
Fluorobenzaldehyde series
Fluorobenzyl alcohol series
Fluoroanisole series
Fluoroaniline series
Fluorophenylacetic acid series
Fluorophenol series
Fluorobenzoic acid series
Fluoronitrobenzene series
Fluoropyridine series
Potassium fluoroborate series
Fluorobenzyl alcohol series
Fluorotoluene series
Fluorine red series
Fluoroethane series
Fluoropropane series