Vitexilactone is a diterpenoid that can be isolated from the leaves of Vitex negundo L. Vitexilactone shows antimicrobial activity towards E. coli. Vitexilactone induces cell apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle of cancer cells. Vitexilactone can be used for the research of cancer[1][2].
Telithromycin(HMR3647) is a ketolide antibiotic to treat community acquired pneumonia of mild to moderate severity. Target: AntibacterialTelithromycin prevents bacteria from growing, by interfering with their protein synthesis. Telithromycin binds to the subunit 50S of the bacterial ribosome, and blocks the progression of the growing polypeptide chain. Telithromycin has over 10 times higher affinity to the subunit 50S than erythromycin. In addition, telithromycin strongly bind simultaneously to two domains of 23S RNA of the 50 S ribosomal subunit, where older macrolides bind strongly only to one domain and weakly to the second domain. Telithromycin can also inhibit the formation of ribosomal subunits 50S and 30S. From Wikipedia.
SAAP Fraction 3 is an antimicrobial peptide. SAAP Fraction 3 is active against P. haemolytica in Zn-saline buffer[1].
Enniatin complex is a mixture of cyclohexadepsipeptides isolated largely from Fusarium species of fungi, and has ionophoric, antibiotic, and in vitro hypolipidaemic properties. Enniatin complex inhibits enzymes like acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase and induces apoptosis in several cancer lines [1][2].
Ro 24-4383 is a carbamate-linked dual action antibacterial agent[1].
Antibacterial agent 98 (compound g37) is a potent and orally active antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 98 inhibits the ATPase activity of Gyrase B and impairs Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus ) DNA supercoiling. Antibacterial agent 98 shows antibacterial activity and not induce resistance development of MRSA (methicillin-resistant S. aureus)[1].
Proflavine (3,6-Diaminoacridine) dihydrochloride, an acridine dye, is a DNA intercalating agent and Anti-microbial agent. Proflavine dihydrochloride behaves as a pore blocker for Kir3.2. Proflavine dihydrochloride is a potential lead compound for Kir3.2-associated neurological diseases[1][2][3].
Swertianolin, a xanthone isolated from Gentianella Acuta, inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Swertianolin also exhibits anti-HBV and anti-bacterial activity[1][2].
Sulfapyridine D4 a deuterium labeled Sulfapyridine. Sulfapyridine is a sulfonamide antibacterial[1].
Cefaloglycin (Cephaloglycin) is an orally active nephrotoxic β-lactam cephalosporin antibiotic with antibacterial activity. Cefaloglycin is activity against Gram-Positive cocci other than enterococci. Cefaloglycin is toxic to mitochondrial substrate uptake and respiration[1][2][3].
Nacubactam (OP0595 free acid) is a potent non-β-lactam-β-lactamase inhibitor with activity against class A and class C β-lactamases. Nacubactam (OP0595 free acid) acts as a penicillin binding protein (PBP) 2-active antibacterial, and gives β-lactamase-independent potentiation of β-lactams targeting other PBPs[1][2].
Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs)[1][2][3][4].
Cinoxacin was an older synthetic antimicrobial related to the quinolone class of antibiotics, with activity similar to oxolinic acid and nalidixic acid.
Primin is a natural product stored in trichomes on leaves and stems of Primula obconica, with antimicrobial and antitumour properties[1][2].
Valnivudine (FV-100 free base), a prodrug of CF-1743, is an orally active anti-herpes zoster (HZ) nucleoside analogue. CF-1743, a bicyclic nucleoside analog (BCNA), has highly specific antiviral activity against varicella-zoster virus (VZV). Valnivudine is rapidly and extensively converted to CF-1743 in vivo[1][2].
InhA-IN-4 (TU14) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA (an enoyl ACP-reductase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 15.6 μM[1].
K-252c, a staurosporine analog isolated from Nocardiopsis sp., is a cell-permeable PKC inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.45 µM. K-252c induces apoptosis in human chronic myelogenous leukemia cancer cells. K-252c also inhibits β-lactamase, chymotrypsin, and malate dehydrogenase[1][2][3].
Enterocin K1 (EntK1) is a bacteriocin. Enterocin K1 is a ribosomal synthetic peptide. Enterocin K1 specifically targets Enterococcus faecalis via the Eep protein on the bacterial membrane. Enterocin K1 displays a potent antibacterial activity against VRE. Enterocin K1 can be used for related studies of VRE infections[1].
Vaborbactam is a cyclic boronic acid pharmacophore β-lactamase inhibitor.
Sandramycin ia a cyclic depsipeptide antibiotic isolated from cultured broth of a Nocardioides sp. Sandramycin is also a DNA intercalator that potently binds DNA and is an ADC cytotoxin. Sandramycin is active against Gram-positive bacteria and has potent antitumor activity[1][2][3].
BMAP-18 is a biological active peptide. (BMAP-18 is a truncated form of the antimicrobial peptide BMAP-27. Bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide-27 (BMAP-27) belongs to the Cathelicidin family of peptides which displays rapid bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus uberis, and Escherichia coli. BMAP-27 is cytotoxic to human erythrocytes and neutrophils, although at higher than microbicidal concentrations. BMAP-18 displays much higher cell selectivity as compared to parental BMAP-27 because of its decreased hemolytic activity and retained antimicrobial activity.)
Temporin B is an antimicrobial peptide against Legionella pneumophila[1].
Caffeic acid-13C3 (3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid-13C3) is an 13C labeled caffeic acid. Caffeic acid is a phytonutrient belonging to the flavonoids. Caffeic acid and its derivatives, are potential antimicrobial agents, chronic infection induced by microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses[1].
2'-Hydroxy-2-methoxychalcone (compound 3b) is a synthetic chalcone, with antimicrobial activity[1].
Aurodox is an antibiotic obtained from a streptomyces variant, Aurodox can against a number of gram-positive bacteria. Aurodox shows a very low toxicity in mice and promoted poultry growth[1].
Enoxacin-d8 (AT 2266-d8) is the deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing[1][2][3][4].
Human milk lysozyme is the lysozyme found in human milk. Human milk lysozyme is thought to be a key defense factor in protecting the gastrointestinal tract of newborns against bacterial infection[1].
Captan is a common agricultural fungicide used to control Botrytis, Fusarium, Fusicoccum, Pythium. Captan enhances denitrifying and total culturable bacteria[1].
EcAMP3 is a hairpin-like peptide. EcAMP3 has antifungal and antibacterial activity. EcAMPs precursor family contains seven identical cysteine motifs: C1XXXC2(11–13)C3XXXC4[1].
Ribostamycin (Vistamycin) is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Ribostamycin is effective against Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive bacterial infection. Ribostamycin also inhibits the chaperone activity of PDI[1][2].