WAY-354574 is an active molecule targeting deacetylase (Sirtuin) for the study of Huntington's disease (HD)[1].
3-TYP is a selective SIRT3 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 16 nM, more potent over SIRT1 (IC50=88 nM), SIRT2 (IC50=92 nM).
Sirt1/2-IN-3 (compound PS9) is a dual inhibitor of SIRT1/2 with IC50s of 1.4 μM (SIRT1) and 2.0 μM (SIRT2), respsectivley. Sirt1/2-IN-3 completely blocks p53 deacetylation, and increase of p53 and α-tubulin acetylation. Sirt1/2-IN-3 induces apoptosis and shows anti-proliferation activity against human leukemia cell lines[1].
Sirt1/2-IN-2 (compound hsa55) is a dual inhibitor of SIRT1/2 with IC50s of 1.8 μM (SIRT1) and 2.4 μM (SIRT2), respsectivley. Sirt1/2-IN-2 completely blocks p53 deacetylation, and increase of p53 and α-tubulin acetylation. Sirt1/2-IN-2 induces apoptosis and shows anti-proliferation activity against human leukemia cell lines[1].
SIRT5 inhibitor 4 (compound 11) is a potent, selective SIRT5 inhibitor with IC50 values of 26.4 and >400μM for SIRT5 and other SIRT subtype, respectively[1].
Sirtuin-1 inhibitor 1 (Compound 8) is an inhibitor of Sirtuin-1 that plays important roles in obesity-induced diabetes and aging-related diseases[1].
ADTL-SA1215 is a first-in-class specific small-molecule activator of SIRT3 that modulates autophagy in triple negative breast cancer.
Sulindac (sodium) (MK-231) is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Sulindac (sodium) is used to reduce pain, swelling, and joint stiffness from arthritis. Sulindac is also used for the research of arthritis of the spine, gouty arthritis. Sulindac (sodium), as an immunomodulatory agent, can downregulate PD-L1 through the blockade of NF-κB signaling and modulates the response of pMMR colorectal cancer (CRC) to anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy, inhibits the development and progression of colorectal cancer CRC. Sulindac (sodium) also inhibits TGF-β1- induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and suppresses lung cancer cell migration and invasion via downregulation of SIRT1[1][2].
SIRT2-IN-11 (AEM1) is a selective SIRT2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 18.5 μM. SIRT2-IN-11 p53-dependently induces apoptosis, activates expression of CDKN1A, PUMA and NOXA, and increases acetylation of p53. SIRT2-IN-11 can be used for the research of p53-related cancers[1].
Agrimol B is a polyphenol derived from Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb, suppresses adipogenesis via inducing SIRT1 translocation and expression, and reducing PPARγ expression[1].
Selaginellin is an inhibitor of Reactive Oxygen Species and an activator of SIRT1. Selaginellin protects endothelial cells against homocysteine-induced senescence by inhibitng reactive oxygen species and upregulating SIRT1 gene expression[1].
SRTCX1003 is an orally active SIRT1 activator. SRTCX1003 suppresses inflammatory responses[1].
Sirt2-IN-6 (compound 24a) potent and selective inhibitor of SIRT2, with an IC50 of 0.815 μM. Sirt2-IN-6 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Sirt1/2-IN-1 (Compound 7) is a SIRT1 and SIRT2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.81, 2.10 and 20.5 µg/mL against SIRT1, SIRT2 and SIRT3, respectively. Sirt1/2-IN-1 displays activity in hyperacetylation of α-tubulin protein with an IC50 of 32.05 µg/mL. Sirt1/2-IN-1 shows prominent anticancer activity[1].
3β,6α,12β-Dammar-E-20(22)-ene-3,6,12,25-tetraol, a SIRT1 activator, exhibits significant stimulation of SIRT1 activity. Anti-tumor activity[1].
Inauhzin is a dual SirT1/IMPDH2 inhibitor, and acts as an activator p53, used in the research of cancer.
4'-Bromo-resveratrol is a potent and dual inhibitor Sirtuin-1 and Sirtuin-3. 4'-Bromo-resveratrol inhibits melanoma cell growth through mitochondrial metabolic reprogramming. 4'-Bromo-resveratrol imparts antiproliferative effects in melanoma cells through a metabolic reprogramming and affecting the cell cycle and apoptosis signaling[1].
Ganoderic acid D, a highly oxygenated tetracyclic triterpenoid, is the major active component of Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid D upregulates the protein expression of SIRT3 and induces the deacetylated cyclophilin D (CypD) by SIRT3. Ganoderic acid D inhibits the energy reprogramming of colon cancer cells including glucose uptake, lactate production, pyruvate and acetyl-coenzyme production in colon cancer cells[1]. Ganoderic acid D can inhibit the growth of numerous cancer cell lines and it inhibits HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells with an IC50 of 17.3 mM[2].
OSS_128167 is a selective SIRT6 inhibitor with IC50s of 89, 1578 and 751 μM for SIRT6, SIRT1 and SIRT2, respectively.
SIRT7 inhibitor 97491, a potent SIRT7 inhibitor with an IC50 of 325 nM, reduces deacetylase activity of SIRT7 in a dose-dependent manner. SIRT7 inhibitor 97491 prevents tumor progression by increasing p53 stability through acetylation at K373/382. SIRT7 inhibitor 97491 promotes apoptosis through caspase pathway.[1].
SIRT-IN-3 is a potent SIRT inhibitor, with an IC50 of 17 μM for SIRT1. SIRT-IN-3 shows about 4-fold and 14-fold selectivity for SIRT1 over SIRT2 and SIRT3, respectively (IC50 of 74 μM and 235 μM for SIRT2 and SIRT3, respectively)[1].
SirReal2 is a potent, isotype-selective Sirt2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 140 nM and has very little effect on the activities of Sirt3-5. SirReal2 leads to tubulin hyperacetylation in HeLa cells and induces destabilization of the checkpoint protein BubR1[1].
Tenovin-6 Hydrochloride is a water soluble inhibitor of SIRT1 and SIRT2, slightly inhibits HDAC8, and is also a potent activator of p53, with IC50s of 21 μM, 10 μM, 67 μM for SirT1, SirT2, and SirT3, respectively.
BML-278 is a SIRT1 activator (EC150: 1 μM). BML-278 increases H3K9 methylation and inhibits H3K9 acetylation in both the paternal and maternal pronucleus. BML-278 improves early embryonic development. BML-278 arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase, and reduces senescence in primary human mesenchymal cells. BML-278 reduces tubulin acetylation in U937 cells. BML-278 also increases mitochondrial density in murine C2C12 myoblasts[1][2].
Resveratrol (SRT 501), a natural polyphenol that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. It has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid.
SIRT2-IN-8 is a potent SIRT2 inhibitor. SIRT2-IN-8 can be used for Huntington’s and Parkinson’s diseases research[1].
SIRT1/2/3-IN-1 (compound 10) is a highly potent, selective and cell permeable inhibitor of SIRT1, SIRT2 and SIRT3, with IC50s of 0.54, 0.253, and 0.72 μM respectively. SIRT1/2/3-IN-1 (compound 10) can be used for research of cancer[1].
Decapeptide-12, a small oligopeptide, is a tyrosinase inhibitor that interacts with C-terminal residue of tyrosinase (Kd: 61.1 μM). Decapeptide-12 is a competitive inhibitor of mushroom tyrosinase (IC50: 40 µM). Decapeptide-12 also increases transcription of SIRT. Decapeptide-12 reduces melanin content in melanocytes. Decapeptide-12 is used for the research of melanogenesis, senescence, inflammation [1][2][3].
Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
A novel potent, selective Sirt2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.118 uM; displays no inhibitory activity against Sirt1 and Sirt 3 (IC50>100 uM).