Mitophagy is the selective degradation of mitochondria by autophagy.

Mitochondria are essential organelles that regulate cellular energy homeostasis and cell death. The removal of damaged mitochondria through autophagy, a process called mitophagy, is thus critical for maintaining proper cellular functions. Indeed, mitophagy has been recently proposed to play critical roles in terminal differentiation of red blood cells, paternal mitochondrial degradation, neurodegenerative diseases, and ischemia or drug-induced tissue injury.

Autophagy and mitophagy are important cellular processes that are responsible for breaking down cellular contents, preserving energy and safeguarding against accumulation of damaged and aggregated biomolecules.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

Ruxolitinib phosphate

Ruxolitinib phosphate is a potent JAK1/2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.3 nM/2.8 nM, respectively, showing more than 130-fold selectivity over JAK3.

  • CAS Number: 1092939-17-7
  • MF: C17H21N6O4P
  • MW: 404.360
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Esmolol-d7 (hydrochloride)

Esmolol-d7 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Esmolol hydrochloride. Esmolol hydrochloride is a beta adrenergic receptor blocker[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1346598-13-7
  • MF: C16H19D7ClNO4
  • MW: 338.878
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Simvastatin

Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM.

  • CAS Number: 79902-63-9
  • MF: C25H38O5
  • MW: 418.566
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 564.9±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 139 °C
  • Flash Point: 184.8±23.6 °C

Pitavastatin calcium

Pitavastatin Calcium is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells.

  • CAS Number: 147526-32-7
  • MF: C25H23FNO4.1/2Ca
  • MW: 440.49
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 692ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 372.3ºC

Dexamethasone-17-acetate

Dexamethasone acetate is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist.

  • CAS Number: 1177-87-3
  • MF: C24H31FO6
  • MW: 434.498
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 579.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 238-240 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 304.2±30.1 °C

Sunitinib malate

Sunitinib Malate (SU 11248 Malate) is a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 341031-54-7
  • MF: C26H33FN4O7
  • MW: 532.561
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.3600 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
  • Boiling Point: 156 °C(lit.)
  • Melting Point: 189-191°C
  • Flash Point: 163 °F

Sodium 2-propylpentanoate

Valproic acid sodium salt is an anticonvulsants used to treat epilepsy, bipolar disorder and migraines. Valproic acid inhibits histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1) with an IC50 of 0.4 mM.

  • CAS Number: 1069-66-5
  • MF: C8H15NaO2
  • MW: 166.193
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.0803 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 220ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 300 °C
  • Flash Point: STABILITY

U0126

U0126 is a potent, non-ATP competitive and selective MEK1 and MEK2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 72 nM and 58 nM, respectively. U0126 is an autophagy and mitophagy inhibitor[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 109511-58-2
  • MF: C18H16N6S2
  • MW: 380.490
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 565.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 295.6±30.1 °C

Parthenolide

Parthenolide is an NF-κB inhibitor, reduces histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC-1) and DNA methyltransferase 1 independent of NF-κB inhibition.

  • CAS Number: 20554-84-1
  • MF: C15H20O3
  • MW: 248.318
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 394.1±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 115-116ºC(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 166.3±22.5 °C

Simvastatin-d3

Simvastatin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Simvastatin[1]. Simvastatin (MK 733) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase with a Ki of 0.2 nM[2].

  • CAS Number: 1002347-61-6
  • MF: C25H35D3O5
  • MW: 421.58500
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Mono-Pt

Mono-Pt is the first platinum(II) complex that inhibits cancer cells through a non-DNA-binding mitophagy pathway. Mono-Pt promotes the occurrence of mitophagy in cancer cells via stimulating endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) and activating unfolded protein response (UPR)[1].

  • CAS Number: 587832-29-9
  • MF: C19H24ClN3O3PtS
  • MW: 605.01
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Curcumin

Curcumin is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase ((HATs)) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.

  • CAS Number: 458-37-7
  • MF: C21H20O6
  • MW: 368.380
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 593.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 183 °C
  • Flash Point: 209.7±23.6 °C

Olanzapine

Olanzapine(LY170053) is a high affinity for 5-HT2 serotonin and D2 dopamine receptor antagonist.IC50 Value:Target: 5-HT ReceptorOlanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine that blocks especially the serontonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) 5-HT2A and the dopamine D2 receptors (Ki values are 4 and 11 nM respectively) as well as muscarinic (M1), histamine (H1), 5-HT2C, 5-HT3 to 5-HT6, adrenergic (α(l)), and D4 receptors. Atypical antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia. Olanzapine displays anticholinergic properties.

  • CAS Number: 132539-06-1
  • MF: C17H20N4S
  • MW: 312.432
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 476.0±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 195°C
  • Flash Point: 241.7±31.5 °C

17-AAG (Hydrochloride)

17-AAG Hydrochloride is a potent HSP90 inhibitor with IC50 of 5 nM, having a 100-fold higher binding affinity for HSP90 derived from tumour cells than HSP90 from normal cells.

  • CAS Number: 911710-03-7
  • MF: C31H44ClN3O8
  • MW: 622.14900
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Salinomycin

Salinomycin is an anticoccidial drug with potent anti-bacterial activity and an novel anticancer agent targeting human cancer stem cells.

  • CAS Number: 53003-10-4
  • MF: C42H70O11
  • MW: 751.00
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 839.2±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 112.5-113.5 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 243.2±27.8 °C

Etoposide

Etoposide is a chemotherapy medication used for the treatments of a number of types of cancer. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA.

  • CAS Number: 33419-42-0
  • MF: C29H32O13
  • MW: 588.557
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 798.1±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 236-251ºC
  • Flash Point: 263.6±26.4 °C

lithium O-acetylsalicylate

Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) lithium is an orally active, potent and irreversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase COX-1 and COX-2, with IC50 values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. Aspirin lithium induces apoptosis. Aspirin lithium inhibits the activation of NF-κB. Aspirin lithium also inhibits platelet prostaglandin synthetase, and can prevent coronary artery and cerebrovascular thrombosis[1][2][3][4][5][6].

  • CAS Number: 552-98-7
  • MF: C9H7LiO4
  • MW: 186.09000
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 321.4ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 131.2ºC

P62-mediated mitophagy inducer

P62-mediated mitophagy inducer is a mitophagy regulator which activates mitophagy without recruiting Parkin or collapsing ΔΨm and retains activity in cells devoid of a fully functional PINK1/Parkin pathway[1].

  • CAS Number: 1809031-84-2
  • MF: C14H9IN4O2
  • MW: 392.15
  • Catalog: Neurological Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

sunitinib

Sunitinib (SU 11248) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 557795-19-4
  • MF: C22H27FN4O2
  • MW: 398.474
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 572.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 189-191ºC
  • Flash Point: 299.8±30.1 °C

Torkinib (PP242)

Torkinib (PP 242) is a selective and ATP-competitive mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. PP242 inhibits both mTORC1 and mTORC2 with IC50s of 30 nM and 58 nM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1092351-67-1
  • MF: C16H16N6O
  • MW: 308.338
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 642.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 342.1±30.1 °C

Iohexol-d5

Iohexol-d5 is deuterium labeled Iohexol. Iohexol is a radiographic contrast agent and can be applied for myelography, computerized tomography (cisternography, ventriculography) and MicroCT imaging in vivo[1].

  • CAS Number: 928623-33-0
  • MF: C19H21D5I3N3O9
  • MW: 826.17
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Kaempferol

Kaempferol inhibits estrogen receptor α expression in breast cancer cells and induces apoptosis in glioblastoma cells and lung cancer cells by activation of MEK-MAPK.

  • CAS Number: 520-18-3
  • MF: C15H10O6
  • MW: 286.236
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 582.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 276°C
  • Flash Point: 226.1±23.6 °C

Brefeldin A

Brefeldin A is a specific inhibitor of protein trafficking which blocks the protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex.

  • CAS Number: 20350-15-6
  • MF: C16H24O4
  • MW: 280.359
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 492.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 200-205ºC
  • Flash Point: 180.8±22.2 °C

Naringin

Naringin is a major flavanone glycoside obtained from tomatoes, grapefruits, and many other citrus fruits. Naringin exhibits biological properties such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities.

  • CAS Number: 10236-47-2
  • MF: C27H32O14
  • MW: 580.53
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 928.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 166 °C
  • Flash Point: 308.5±27.8 °C

Doxorubicin Hydrochloride

Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic for the treatment of multiple cancers. The possible mechanisms by which doxorubicin acts in the cancer cell are intercalation into DNA and disruption of topoisomerase-II-mediated DNA repair.

  • CAS Number: 25316-40-9
  • MF: C27H30ClNO11
  • MW: 579.980
  • Catalog: ADC Cytotoxin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 810.3ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 216ºC
  • Flash Point: 443.8ºC

MTX115325

MTX115325 (Example 1) is an orally active, brain-penetrating USP30 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM) with neuroprotective activity. MTX115325 increases ubiquitination (EC50=32 nM) of the mitochondrial outer membrane protein TOM20 (a USP30 substrate), increasing mitophagy. MTX115325 prevents dopaminergic neuron loss and preserves striatal dopamine[1].

  • CAS Number: 2750895-97-5
  • MF: C18H16N6O2
  • MW: 348.36
  • Catalog: Deubiquitinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Salicylic acid

Salicylic acid inhibits cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity independently of transcription factor (NF-κB) activation.

  • CAS Number: 69-72-7
  • MF: C7H6O3
  • MW: 138.121
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.44
  • Boiling Point: 211 ºC (20 mmHg)
  • Melting Point: 158-161 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 157 ºC

Liensinine

Liensinine is an autophagy/mitophagy inhibitor. Liensinine, a major isoquinoline alkaloid, extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn, has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmias, anti-hypertension, anti-pulmonary fibrosis, relaxation on vascular smooth muscle, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 2586-96-1
  • MF: C37H42N2O6
  • MW: 610.739
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 722.0±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 95-99ºC
  • Flash Point: 390.4±32.9 °C

Aspirin

Aspirin is a non-selective and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 5 and 210 μg/mL.

  • CAS Number: 50-78-2
  • MF: C9H8O4
  • MW: 180.157
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 321.4±25.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 134-136 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 131.2±16.7 °C

Matrine

Matrine(Sophocarpidine; α-Matrine) is an alkaloid found in plants from the Sophora genus. It has a variety of pharmacological effects, including anti-cancer effects, and action as a kappa opioid receptor and u-receptor agonist.IC50 Value: 540 μg/ml (inhibit gastric cancer cell line MNK45, MTT) [1]Target: u-receptor/kappa opioid in vitro: MTT assay showed that the matrine was able to inhibit gastric cancer cell line MNK45 in a dose-dependent manner. The concentration required for 50% inhibition (IC50) was found to be 540 μg/ml. This anti-tumor function was achieved through modulation of the NF-κB, XIAP, CIAP, and p-ERK proteins expression in cell line MNK45. Matrine induces apoptosis of human NSCLC cells with anti-apoptotic factors inhibited and dependent on caspase activity. In addition, we found that matrine increases the phosphorylation of p38 but not its total protein, and inhibition of the p38 pathway with SB202190 partially prevents matrine-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, matrine generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a dose- and time-dependent manner, which is reversed by pretreatment with N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) [2].in vivo: Oral administration of matrine (200, 100 and 50 mg/kg) significantly attenuated isoproterenol-induced cardiac necrosis and left ventricular dysfunction [3]. high dose of matrine significantly reduced the mortality rate of mice with LPS administration. Treatment with matrine improved LPS-induced lung histopathologic changes, alleviated pulmonary edema and lung vascular leak, inhibited MPO and MDA activity,and reduced the production of inflammatory mediators including TNF-α, IL-6 and HMGB1 [4].Toxicity: N/AClinical trial: N/A

  • CAS Number: 519-02-8
  • MF: C15H24N2O
  • MW: 248.364
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 396.7±31.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 77°C
  • Flash Point: 172.7±17.2 °C