Triptophenolide is a colorless crystalline plate isolated from ethyl acetate extracts of Tripterygium wilfordii. IC50 value:Target:In vitro: Triptophenolide can remarkably inhibit the delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction induced by DNCB and BSA; and diminished the peripheral blood ANAE+lymphocytes in rats and micc. Moreover, triptophenolide can dramatically increase the amount of total serum complement and significautly decrcase the serum antibody products (1gG ) of rats and mice. The phagocytosis of perioneal exudate macrophages in mice present double effects in vitro [1].In vivo:
UT-34 is a potent, selective and orally active second-generation pan-androgen receptor (AR) antagonist and degrader with IC50s of 211.7 nM, 262.4 nM and 215.7 nM for wild-type, F876L and W741L AR, respectively. UT-34 binds to ligand-binding domain (LBD) and function-1 (AF-1) domains and requires ubiquitin proteasome pathway to degrade the AR. UT-34 has anti-prostate cancer efficacy[1][2].
Androgen receptor antagonist 3 (Compound C18) is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 2.4 μM. Androgen receptor antagonist 3 shows anticancer activities[1].
JJH260 is AIG1inhibitor, and inhibit the fluorophosphonate reactivity and fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acid (FAHFA) hydrolysis activity of AIG1in HEK293T cells, with IC50 values of 0.50 μM and 0.57 μM, respectively[1].
BX341 is an anti-androgen.
YXG-158 (Compound 23-h) is an orally active AR degrader and CYP17A1 inhibitor. YXG-158 has AR degradation activity with DC50 value of 1.28 μM. YXG-158 can inhibit CYP17A1 with IC50 value of 100 nM. XG-158 can be used for the research of enzalutamide-resistant prostate cancer[1].
CLP-3094 is a potent BF3 (binding function 3)-directed inhibitor of the androgen receptor (AR). CLP-3094 inhibits AR transcriptional activity (IC50=4 μM)[1]. CLP-3094 is a selective, potent GPR142 antagonist[2].
N-Nitrosodicyclohexylamine (NDCHA) is a N-nitrosocompound with anti-androgenic activities. N-Nitrosodicyclohexylamine shows the competitive binding to androgen receptor (AR) against 5α-dihydrotestosterone and decreased the level of AR protein[1].
ACP-105 is an orally available, selective amd potent androgen receptor modulator (SARM), with pEC50s of 9.0 and 9.3 for AR wild type and T877A mutant, respectively.
Androst-4-ene-3,17-diol, dipropanoate, (3β,17β)- is the dipropanoate of 4-Androstenediol, a metabolite of testosterone.
A031 is a highly effective PROTAC androgen receptor (AR) degrader with an IC50 value less than 0.25 μM for AR protein degradation. A031 has an inhibitory effect on tumor growth in zebrafish with human prostate cancer (VCaP)[1].
ARD-61 is a highly potent, effective and specific PROTAC androgen receptor (AR) degrader. ARD-61 potently and effectively induces AR and progesterone receptors (PR) degradation in AR+ cancer cell lines. ARD-61 induces apoptosis and effectively induces tumor growth inhibition in the MDA-MB-453 xenograft model in mice[1].
Ralaniten triacetate (EPI-506), the pro-drug of Ralaniten, is a first-in-class, orally active androgen receptor (AR) N-terminal domain (NTD) inhibitor. Ralaniten triacetate shows activity against both full length and resistance-related AR species, including AR-v7[1][2].
Cyproterone acetate-d3 is deuterium labeled Cyproterone acetate. Cyproterone acetate is an anti-androgen (IC50=7.1 nM) and progestogen synthetic steroid. Cyproterone acetate has affinity with progesteron and with glucocorticoidal receptors[1][2].
VPC13163 is a potent androgen receptor (AR) BF3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.31 µM. VPC13163 has anticancer effects[1].
RAD140 is a potent, orally bioavailable, nonsteroidal selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM). IC50 value: 7 nM (Ki, fot androgen receptor) [1]Target: androgen receptor in vitro: RAD140 demonstrates excellent affinity for the androgen receptor (Ki = 7 nM) as well as good selectivity over other steroid hormone nuclear receptors, with the closest off target receptor being the progesterone receptor (IC50 = 750 nM). [1] RAD140 is a novel SARM with high affinity and specificity for AR, is orally available, and exhibits potent anabolic effects in rodents and nonhuman primates.[2]in vivo: The stability of RAD140 is high (t1/2 > 2 h) in incubations with rat, monkey, and human microsomes, and it also had good bioavailability in rats and monkeys. [1] RAD140 is also neuroprotective using the rat kainate lesion model. RAD140 is shown to exhibit peripheral tissue-specific androgen action that largely spared prostate, neural efficacy by activation of androgenic gene regulation effects, and neuroprotection of hippocampal neurons against cell death caused by systemic administration of the excitotoxin kainate.[2]
GLPG0492 R enantiomer is the R enantiomer of GLPG-0492, which is a novel selective androgen receptor modulator.
LGD-2226 is a selective and orally active androgen receptor modulator with an EC50 of 0.2 nM and a Ki of 1.5 nM for human androgen receptor. LGD-2226 shows tissue selectivity in animal models, with reduced effects on prostate compared to muscle. LGD-2226 can be used for muscle wasting, osteoporosis and sexual dysfunction[1][2].
GLPG0492 is a novel selective androgen receptor modulator; exhibited anabolic activity on muscle, strongly dissociated from the androgenic activity on prostate after oral dosing.IC50 value:Target: AR modulatorGLPG0492 has very good pharmacokinetic properties, including bioavailability in rat (F > 50%), and is currently under evaluation in phase I clinical trials [1]. GLPG0492 is a new non-steroidal selective androgen receptor modulator that is currently under development for musculo-skeletal diseases such as sarcopenia and cachexia. In acute exhaustion tests, a surrogate of the 6-min walking test used in DMD patients, GLPG0492 preserved running performance, whereas vehicle- or comparator-treated animals showed a significant increase in fatigue (30-50%) [2]. GLPG0492 treatment partially prevents immobilization-induced muscle atrophy with a trend to promote muscle fiber hypertrophy in a dose-dependent manner. Interestingly, GLPG0492 was found as efficacious as TP at reducing muscle loss while sparing reproductive tissues. Furthermore, gene expression studies performed on tibialis samples revealed that both GLPG0492 and TP were slowing down muscle loss by negatively interfering with major signaling pathways controlling muscle mass homeostasis [3].
Enzalutamide D3 is a deuterium labeled Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells[1].
VPC-13566 is an advanced BF3-specific small molecule that was previously reported to effectively inhibit AR transcriptional activity and to displace the BAG1L peptide from the BF3 pocket. VPC-13566 inhibits the growth of various prostate cancer cell lines, including an enzalutamide-resistant cell line, and reduces the growth of AR-dependent prostate cancer xenograft tumors in mice.
ORM-15341 is a potent and full antagonist for human AR (hAR) with IC50 values of 38 nM as shown by transactivation assays in AR-HEK293 cells stably expressing full-length hAR and an androgen-responsive luciferase reporter gene construct.IC50 value: 38 nMTarget: androgen receptorin vitro: In competitive AR binding assays, the inhibition constant (Ki) values of ORM-15341 was 8 nM. ORM-15341 functions as a full antagonist for all tested mutant ARs , with IC50 of 25, 51, 700, and 1160 nM for wtAR, AR(F876L), AR(T877A), and AR(W741L).
SK33, a trifluoromethylated enobosarm analog, is a potent, and tissue selective anti-androgen. SK33reduces androgen receptor (AR) transcriptional activity[1].
Nilutamide-d6 (Nilandron-d6) is the deuterium labeled Nilutamide. Nilutamide (Nilandron) is a non-steroidal anti-androgen drug proposed in the research of metastatic prostatic carcinoma[1][2].
Nilutamide (Nilandron) is a non-steroidal anti-androgen drug proposed in the treatment of metastatic prostatic carcinoma[1][2].
LGD-3303 is a selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM).
Flutamide-d7 is deuterium labeled Flutamide.
VPC-13789 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable antiandrogen. VPC-13789 can be used for the research of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) therapeutics. VPC-13789 inhibits androgen receptor (AR) transcriptional activity in LNCaP cells (IC50=0.19 μM)[1].
HG122 promotes androgen receptor (AR) degradation through the proteasome pathway inhibiting the castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Ostarine(MK-2866; GTX-024) is a modulator of human androgen receptor.IC50 value:Target: androgen receptorOstarine (MK-2866) is an androgen receptor modulator (SARM) with an ED50 of 0.44 mg/day. Ostarine (MK-2866) has anabolic activity. Lack of PSA increases in men and hair growth in women further corroborated selective anabolic effects of Ostarine (MK-2866). Ostarine (MK-2866) also resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in LDL and HDL cholesterol levels, with the average LDL/HDL ratio for all doses remaining in the low cardiovascular risk catergory.