Prinomastat hydrochloride (AG3340 hydrochloride) is a broad spectrum, potent, orally active metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor with IC50s of 79, 6.3 and 5.0 nM for MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9, respectively. Prinomastat hydrochloride inhibits MMP-2, MMP-3 and MMP-9 with Kis of 0.05 nM, 0.3 nM and 0.26 nM, respectively. Prinomastat hydrochloride can cross blood-brain barrier. Antitumor avtivity[1][2][3][4].
(S,S)-TAPI-1 is an isomer of TAPI-1. TAPI-1 is a TACE (ADAM17) inhibitor and blocks the shedding of several cell surface proteins. TAPI-1 is also a metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor[1][2].
MMP-2/9-IN-1 (Compound 4a) is a potent dual MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitor with IC50 values of 56 nM and 38 nM, respectively. MMP-2/9-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth, strongly induces cancer cell apoptosis, inhibits cell migration, and suppresses cell cycle progression leading to DNA fragmentation[1].
PG 116800 (PG 530742) is an orally avtive MMP inhibitor. PG 116800 has high affinity for MMP-2, -3, -8, -9, -13, and -14, while having substantially lower affinity for MMP-1 and -7. PG 116800 can be used for knee osteoarthritis research[1].
Porphyra 334 is an antioxidative and anti-photoaging agent. Porphyra 334 suppresses ROS production and the expression of MMPs following UVA irradiation[1][2].
ARP-100 is a potent and selective matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM). ARP-100 interacts with S1＇ pocket of MMP-2 and shows anti-invasive properties in an in vitro model of invasion on matrigel. ARP-100 shows the less inhibitory activity towards MMP-1 (>50 μM), MMP-3 (4.5 μM), MMP-7 (>50 μM), and MMP-9 (0.2 μM)[1][2].
Dnp-PYAYWMR is a peptide substrate that selectively targets MMP3. Dnp-PYAYWMR is cleaved by MMP3 to produce Dnp-PYA (nonfluorescent) and YWMR (fluorophore detectable at 360 nm). After incubation of MMP3 with Dnp-PYAYWMR for 2 h, MMP3 fluorescence intensity was measured. Ex/Em=328/350 nm[1].
MMP-8 inhibitor-1 (compound 21), a hydroxamic acid derivative, is a potent MMP-8 inhibitor without significant oral bioavailability[1].
Lucideric acid A is a natural compound isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, inhibits PMA-induced MMP-9 activity, with anti-invasive effect on hepatoma cells[1].
(R)-ND-336 is a potent and selective MMP-9 inhibitor with a Ki of 19 nM. (R)-ND-336 inhibits MMP-2 (Ki=127 nM) and MMP-14 (Ki=119 nM). (R)-ND-336 has the potential for diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) research[1].
Triolein is a symmetrical triacylglycerol, reduces MMP-1 upregulation, with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Mca-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Tyr-Ala-Nva-Trp-Met-Lys(Dnp)-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (MMP substrate)
Dnp-PLAYWAR is a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) and MMP-26.The activity of MMP-8 and MMP-26 can be quantified by measuring tryptophan fluorescence that is unquenched upon peptide hydrolysis that removes the N-terminal dinitro
VPLSLYSG is an octapeptide that can be degraded by matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), MMP-1 and MMP-2. VPLSLYSG has potential applications in MMP substrates[1][2][3].
PDZ1i (113B7) is a specific inhibitor of MDA-9/Syntenin activity that inhibits MDA-9/Syntenin binding to EGFRvIII; selectively binds with micromolar affinity to the PDZ1 domain of MDA-9/Syntenin, with no affinity for PDZ2 domain of MDA-9/Syntenin; reduces invasion gains in GBM cells following radiation, inhibits crucial GBM signaling involving FAK and mutant EGFR, EGFRvIII, and abrogated gains in secreted proteases, MMP-2 and MMP-9, following radiation; results in smaller, less invasive tumors and enhanced survival in an in vivo glioma model.
NFF-3, the peptide, is a selective MMP substrate. NFF-3 selectively binds to MMP-3 and MMP-10 to be hydrolyzed. NFF-3 is also cleaved by trypsin, hepatocyte growth factor activator, and factor Xa. Label NFF-3 with a CyDye pair, Cy3/Cy5Q, can produce fluorescence in cell assays to detect cell activity[1].
Mca-Pro-Leu-Ala-Cys(Mob)-Trp-Ala-Arg-Dap(Dnp)-NH2 is a fluorogenic substrate for matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP-14).
XL-784 free base is a selective matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitor, with IC50s of ~1900, 0.81, 120, 10.8, 18, 0.56 nM for MMP-1，MMP-2，MMP-3，MMP-8，MMP-9，MMP-13，respectively.
TP0597850 is a selective inhibitor of MMP2 (IC50=0.22 nM). TP0597850 has a long MMP2 dissociation half-life (t1/2=265 min)[1].
MMP-9-IN-5 is a MMP-9 inhibitor (IC50: 4.49 nM) that forms hydrogen bond with MMP-9. MMP-9-IN-5 also inhibits AKT activity (IC50: 1.34 nM). MMP-9-IN-5 shows cell cytotoxicity and induces cell apoptosis. MMP-9-IN-5 can be used in the research of cancers[1].
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling[1][2][3].
Polygalacic acid, is a triterpene, isolated from the root of Polygala tenuifolia Willd. Polygalacic acid inhibits MMP expression. Polygalacic acid may have a therapeutic effect in Osteoarthritis (OA) treatment [1]. Polygalacic acid exerts a significant neuroprotective effect on cognitive impairment, PA improves cholinergic system reactivity by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, increasing choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity, and elevating levels of acetylcholine (Ach) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex[2].
BPHA is a potent and orally active MMP-2, MMP-9 and MMP-14 inhibitor with 50s of 12 nM, 16 nM and 17 nM, respectively. BPHA does not inhibit MMP-1, -3, and -7 (the IC50s are 974, >1000, and 795 nM, respectively). BPHA has antiangiogenic and antitumor effects[1].
Doxycycline calcium, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor[1]. Doxycycline calcium shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity[1][2][3][4][5].
Anticancer agent 65 (compound 4c) shows excellent activity in cancer cell lines, especially A549 cells, with an IC50 of 1.07 μM. Anticancer agent 65 induces S-phase arrest in A549 cells and increases the expression level of p53 and p21. Anticancer agent 65 causes apoptosis, ROS generation and collapse of MMP in A549 cells[1].
JG26 is an ADAM17 inhibitor, with IC50 values of 12 nM, 1.9 nM, 150 nM and 9.4 nM for ADAM8, ADAM17, ADAM10 and MMP-12, respectively[1].
Marimastat is a broad spectrum inhibitor of MMPs with IC50 values of 3, 5, 6, 9 and 13 nM for MMP-9, MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-14 and MMP-7, respectively.
cis-ACCP is an orally active antimetastatic matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) selective inhibitor. cis-ACCP can inhibit MMP-2 and MMP-9 with IC50 values of 4 μM and 20 μM, respectively. cis-ACCP can be used for the research of a variety of chronic diseases[1].
Arctigenin is a lignan found in certain plants of the Asteraceae; it has shown antiviral and anticancer effects in glass; it is the aglycone of arctiin.IC50 value: Target: anticancer agentArctiin and its aglucone, arctigenin from the fruits of Arctium lappa L. showed potent in vitro antiviral activities against influenza A virus (A/NWS/33, H1N1) (IFV). Based on the data from time-of-addition experiments and on release tests of progeny viruses, arctigenin was assumed to interfere with early event(s) of viral replication after viral penetration into cells, and to suppress the release of progeny viruses from the host cells [1]. arctigenin treatment reduced viability of bladder cancer T24 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner after treatment with arctigenin (10, 20, 40, 80, and 100 μmol/L) for 24 hr and 48 hr. Arctigenin treatment clearly arrested tumor cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. At the molecular level, arctigenin treatment decreased cyclin D1 expression, whereas CDK4 and CDK6 expression levels were unaffected. Moreover, arctigenin selectively altered the phosphorylation of members of the MAPK superfamily, decreasing phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and activated phosphorylation of p38 significantly in a dose-dependent manner [2]. The use of arctigenin has been shown to be effective in a mouse model of Japanese encephalitis [3].
PPNDS tetrasodium is a selective and competitive meprin β inhibitor (IC50: 80 nM, Ki: 8 nM), and also inhibits ADAM10 (IC50: 1.2 μM). PPNDS tetrasodium is also a P2X1 receptor antagonist. PPNDS is an agonist for the ATP receptor of Paramecium. PPNDS tetrasodium potently inhibits polymerases from viruses. PPNDS tetrasodium can be used in the research of infection and cancers[1][3][4].