Cabozantinib is a potent multiple receptor tyrosine kinases inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl and Flt3 with IC50s of 0.035, 1.3, 4.6, 7 and 11.3 nM, respectively.
Vabametkib is a potent inhibitor of hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR). Vabametkib inhibits Hs746T cells proliferation and inhibits c-Met with an IC50 value of 7 nM. Vabametkib can be used as an antineoplastic agent[1][2].
c-Met-IN-2 is a potent, selective and orally available c-Met inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.6 nM, with antitumor activity.
Onartuzumab (MetMAb) is a unique, humanized and affinity-matured monovalent (one-armed) monoclonal antibody against the MET receptor. Onartuzumab potently inhibits HGF binding and receptor phosphorylation and signaling. Onartuzumab has antibody-like pharmacokinetics and antitumor activity[1].
Foretinib is a multi-target tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.4 nM and 0.9 nM for Met and KDR.
Mifanertinib dimaleate is a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity[1].
BMS 777607 is a Met-related inhibitor for c-Met, Axl, Ron and Tyro3 with IC50s of 3.9 nM, 1.1 nM, 1.8 nM and 4.3 nM, respectively, and 40-fold more selective for Met-related targets than Lck, VEGFR-2, and TrkA/B, with more than 500-fold greater selectivity versus all other receptor and non receptor kinases.
Merestinib dihydrochloride (LY2801653 dihydrochloride) is a type-II ATP competitive, slow-off inhibitor of MET tyrosine kinase with a dissociation constant (Ki) of 2 nM.
AMG-208 is a potent small molecular c-Met inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.3 nM.IC50 value: 9.3 nMTarget: c-Metin vitro: AMG-208 shows the potent inhibition of kinase c-Met activity with IC50 of 9 nM in a cell-free assay. Besides, AMG-208 treatment also leads to the inhibition of HGF-mediated c-Met phosphorylation in PC3 cells with IC50 of 46 nM [1]. Pre-incubation of AMG-208 with human liver microsomes for 30 minutes shows a potent time-dependent inhibition for CYP3A4 metabolic activity with IC50 of 4.1 μM, which is an eightfold decrease relative to the IC50 (32 μM) without preincubation [2]. AMG-208 is identified to be a c-MET and RON dual selective inhibitor [3].in vivo: In male Sprague Dawley rats, AMG-208 (0.5 mg/kg i.v.) shows a high bioavailability with Cl of 0.37 L/h/kg, Vss of 0.38 L/kg and T1/2 of 1 hour[1].
Gemnelatinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (WO2018077227, implementation example 1). Gemnelatinib can be used for the research of cancer[1].
PF-04217903 is a selective ATP-competitive c-Met inhibitor with IC50 of 4.8 nM, susceptible to oncogenic mutations (no activity to Y1230C mutant).IC50 value: 4.8 nM [1]Target: in vitro: Being more selective than staurosporine or PF-02341066, PF-04217903 displays >1000-fold selectivity for c-Met over a panel of 208 kinases, although more susceptible to oncogenic mutations of c-Met that attenuate potency than PF-02341066. In addition to WT c-Met, PF-04217903 displays similar potency to inhibit the activity of c-Met-H1094R, c-Met-R988C, and c-Met-T1010I with IC50 of 3.1 nM, 6.4 nM, and 6.7 nM, respectively, but has no inhibitory activity against c-Met-Y1230C with IC50 of >10 μM [1]. PF-04217903 in combination with sunitinib significantly inhibits endothelial cells, but not the tumor cells B16F1, Tib6, EL4, and LLC [2] PF-04217903 significantly inhibits the clonogenic growth of LXFA 526L and LXFA 1647L with IC50 values of 16 nM, and 13 nM, respectively, yielding an additive effect when in combination with cetuximab [3]. in vivo: Although unable to inhibit tumor growth in the sunitinib-sensitive B16F1 and Tib6 tumor models, the combination of PF-04217903 and sunitinib significantly inhibits tumor growth in sunitinib-resistant EL4, and LLC tumor models compared with sunitinib or PF-04217903 alone by significantly blocking vascular expansion, indicating a functional role for HGF/c-Met axis in the sunitinib-resistant tumors [2].
S49076 is a novel, potent inhibitor of MET, AXL/MER, and FGFR1/2/3 with IC50 values below 20 nM.
CSF1R-IN-2 (compound 5) is an oral-active inhibitor of SRC, MET and c-FMS, with IC50 values of 0.12 nM, 0.14 nM and 0.76 nM for SRC, MET and c-FMS respectively[1].
c-Kit-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of c-Kit and c-Met with IC50s of <200 nM.
AC-386 is a highly potent c-Met inhibitor with IC50 value of 7.42 nM. AC-386 has antiproliferative activities against certain cancer cell lines. AC-386 can be used for researching anti-cancer resistance[1].
A potent, selective, ATP-competitive c-MET inhibitor with IC50 of 0.93 nM; displays >10,000-fold selectivity over panel of 20 kinases, including c-MET family member RON and highly homologous kinase AXL; significantly inhibits c-MET phosphorylation and the proliferation of c-MET-dependent EBC-1, MKN-45, SNU-5, and BaF3/TPR-MET cell lines with IC50 of 0.160-0.457 uM, through G1/S cell cycle arrest; demonstrates remarkable antitumor efficacy in vivo.
Zurletrectinib is a potent tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Zurletrectinib serves as an antineoplastic agent. Zurletrectinib can used for research of preventing TRK-mediated related diseases, such as tumors[1][2].
c-met-IN-1 (compound 16) is a potent and selective c-Met inhibitor, with IC50 of 1.1 nM, with antitumor activity.[1].
PF-04217903 methanesulfonate is a selective ATP-competitive c-Met inhibitor with IC50 of 4.8 nM, susceptible to oncogenic mutations (no activity to Y1230C mutant).IC50 value: 4.8 nM [1]Target: c-Metin vitro: Being more selective than staurosporine or PF-02341066, PF-04217903 displays >1000-fold selectivity for c-Met over a panel of 208 kinases, although more susceptible to oncogenic mutations of c-Met that attenuate potency than PF-02341066. In addition to WT c-Met, PF-04217903 displays similar potency to inhibit the activity of c-Met-H1094R, c-Met-R988C, and c-Met-T1010I with IC50 of 3.1 nM, 6.4 nM, and 6.7 nM, respectively, but has no inhibitory activity against c-Met-Y1230C with IC50 of >10 μM [1]. PF-04217903 in combination with sunitinib significantly inhibits endothelial cells, but not the tumor cells B16F1, Tib6, EL4, and LLC [2] PF-04217903 significantly inhibits the clonogenic growth of LXFA 526L and LXFA 1647L with IC50 values of 16 nM, and 13 nM, respectively, yielding an additive effect when in combination with cetuximab [3]. in vivo: Although unable to inhibit tumor growth in the sunitinib-sensitive B16F1 and Tib6 tumor models, the combination of PF-04217903 and sunitinib significantly inhibits tumor growth in sunitinib-resistant EL4, and LLC tumor models compared with sunitinib or PF-04217903 alone by significantly blocking vascular expansion, indicating a functional role for HGF/c-Met axis in the sunitinib-resistant tumors [2].
SCR-1481B1 (c-Met inhibitor 2) is a potent compound that has activity against cancers dependent upon Met activation and also has activity against cancers as a VEGFR inhibitor.
Crizotinib (PF-02341066) is an orally bioavailable, ATP-competitive ALK and c-Met inhibitor with IC50s of 20 and 8 nM, respectively. Crizotinib inhibits tyrosine phosphorylation of NPM-ALK and tyrosine phosphorylation of c-Met with IC50s of 24 and 11 nM in cell-based assays, respectively. Crizotinib is also a ROS1 inhibitor. Crizotinib has effective tumor growth inhibition[1][2][3].
Crizotinib is a potent inhibitor of c-Met and ALK with an IC50 of 11 nM and 24 nM in cell-based assays, respectively.
Tyrosine kinase-IN-4 (EXAMPLE 107) is a protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor[1].
MGCD-265-analog (structurally related to MGCD-265) is an orally bioavailable multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity with IC50 of 29 nM and 10 nM for c-Met and VEGFR2, respectively.IC50 value:10 nM (VEGFR2), 29 nM(c-Met) [1]Target:VEGFR, c-Metin vivo: MGCD-265-analog has a reasonable half-life, 1.2 h in rats and 5.8 h in dogs, and has an acceptable clearance, 0.33 L/(kg h) in rats and 1.1 L/(kg h) in dogs. The steady state volume of distribution was low in rats (0.25 L/kg) and reasonable in dogs (1.5 L/kg), while the oral bio-availability was determined to be 12% and 42% in rats and dogs, respectively. GCD-265-analog performed well in vivo against a panel of different human tumor types, particularly those that are driven by or overexpress c-Met (MNNGHOS and MKN45). Tumor growth inhibition at a dose of 20 mg/kg po once daily ranged from 41% to 94%. MGCD-265-analog was found to show spill-over inhibition of a number of kinases in addition to the intended c-Met/VEGFR2 activity. MGCD-265-analog has significant antitumor activity in vivo.[1]
Tivantinib is a novel and highly selective c-Met tyrosine kinase inhibitor with Ki of 355 nM.
Dihexa is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable angiotensin IV analog; exhibits high affinity binding hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) with a Kd of 65 pM.
CEP-40783 is a potent, selective and orally available inhibitor of AXL and c-Met with IC50 values of 7 nM and 12 nM, respectively.
Antitumor agent-45 (Compound 21) could induce and stimulate A549 cells apoptosis in G0/G1 and G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-45 (Compound 21) inhibits c-Met expression to regulate the growth of tumor cells[1].
Axl-IN-8 (NO.1) is a potent AXL inhibitor, with an IC50 of <1 nM. Axl-IN-8 also inhibits c-MET, with an IC50 of 1-10 nM. Axl-IN-8 shows anti-proliferative activity against BaF3/TEL-AXL, MKN45, and EBC-1 cells, with IC50 values of <10, 226.6 and 120.3 nM, respectively[1].
Canlitinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, extracted from patent WO2018072614 (IV-2). Canlitinib has the potential for cancer study.