M56-S2 iodide is a SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor (IC50=4.0 μM). M56-S2 iodide showed good oral bioavailability and low toxicity in ADMET prediction. M56-S2 iodide has good drug potential and can be used in antiviral (such as SARS-CoV-2) research[1].
Casirivimab (REGN10933) is a human monoclonal antibody to target SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. Casirivimab lacks efficacy against COVID-19 variants. Casirivimab can be used in combination with Imdevimab (HY-P99342), it reduces viral load and improves diseases[1].
Velpatasvir-d7 (GS-5816-d7) is the deuterium labeled Velpatasvir. Velpatasvir (GS-5816) is a novel pan-genotypic hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) inhibitor with activity against genotype 1 (GT1) to GT6 HCV replicons. Velpatasvir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.16 μM[2].
Ipomoeassin F is a potent and selective endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein-translocation inhibitor by targeting the pore-forming subunit of the Sec61 complex (Sec61α) at the ER membrane. Ipomoeassin F selectively inhibits the ER membrane translocation of SARS-CoV-2 proteins. Ipomoeassin F block the ER translocation of secretory proteins and type I transmembrane proteins (TMPs), but not type III TMPs[1][2][3].
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-5 (compound C6) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 nsp13 inhibitor with IC50 values of 50 and 55 μM for ssDNA+ ATPase and ssDNA- ATPase. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-5 can be used for researching anti-COVID-19[1].
Gallinamide A is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin L with an IC50 value of 17.6 pM.
ATV006 is a potent, orally active antiviral agent and ester prodrugs of GS-441524. ATV006 inhibits the replication of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. ATV006 can be used for SARS-CoV-2 research[1].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-59 (compound E07), an imidazoline derivative, is a non-peptide small molecule inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 that targets the main protease (Mpro) of the coronavirus. SARS-CoV-2-IN-59 has a strong interaction with residues on Mpro (Met 165, Gln 166, Met 165, His 41, Gln 189)[1].
Narsoplimab (OMS 721) is a high-affinity fully human immunoglobulin gamma 4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody that binds MASP-2 and blocks lectin pathway activation. Narsoplimab can be used in research of hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation and SARS-CoV-2[1].
D1N8 is a potent SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 and CC50 values of 0.44 μM and >20 μM, respectively. D1N8 has the potential for the research of anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents targeting 3CLpro[1].
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-6 is a covalent, irreversible and selective SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.18 μM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-6 does not inhibit human cathepsins B, F, K, and L, and caspase 3[1].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-18 (Compound 26) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 3C-like protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 45 nM[1].
TKB245 is a highly potent SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitor that effectively blocks SARS-CoV-2 replication in VeroE6 cells[1].
Propiolactone (β-propiolactone; 2-Oxetanone) is a viral chemical inactivator that causes the infectious inactivation of viruses. Propiolactone was co-incubated with SARS-CoV at a ratio of 1:1000 (v:v) and used as a bacteriostatic agent to formulate the BPL-inactivated influenza virus vaccine (Flu-BPL)[1][2].
NK007 is a novel anti-SARS-CoV-2 agent with an EC50 value of 30 nM.
Bananin is an effective inhibitor of the ATPase activity of the SARS Coronavirus helicase with an IC50 value of 2.3 μM.
SARS-CoV-IN-1 is an effective inhibitor of SARS-CoV replication. SARS-CoV-IN-1 shows anti-Coronavirus activity with an EC50 of 4.9 μM in Vero cells. SARS-CoV-IN-1 inhibits the 3D7 and W2 strains of P. falciparum with IC50s of 15.4 and 133.2 nM; and IC90s of 25.7 and 459.1 nM; respectively. Antimalarial and antiviral activities[1].
Simpinicline (OC-02), a highly selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, shows potent antiviral activity against the SARS-CoV-2 variants in cell culture with an IC50 of 0.04 µM[1].
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-12 (compound D026) is a SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) inhibitor with antiviral activities[1].
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 is a reversible covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 has potent inhibitory activity for SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with an IC50 value of 4.9 μM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)[1].
FWM-4 is a potent SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme inhibitor[1].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-14 (compound 6) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an IC50 of 0.39 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-14 is a niclosamide analogue. SARS-CoV-2-IN-14 contains higher stability in human plasma and liver S9 enzymes assay than niclosamide, which can improve bioavailability and half-life when administered orally[1].
KW-8232, an orally active anti-osteoporotic agent, and can reduces the biosynthesis of PGE2[1].
FWM-5 is a potent NSP13 helicase inhibitor. SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme plays crucial role in the virus life cycle. FWM-5 has the potential for the research of infection diseases[1].
GRL0617 is a potent, selective and competitive noncovalent inhibitor of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) papain-like protease (PLpro)/deubiquitinase, with an IC50 of 0.6 μM, and with a Ki of 0.49 μM[1].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-19 (Compound 6g) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 8.8 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-19 shows potent activity against SARS-CoV-2 helicase (nsp13), a highly conserved enzyme, highlighting a potentiality against emerging HCoVs outbreaks. SARS-CoV-2-IN-19 has the potential for the research of infection diseases[1].
Paritaprevir (ABT-450) dihydrate is a potent, orally active and antiviral non-structural protein 3/4A (NS3/4A) protease inhibitor with EC50s of 1 and 0.21 nM against HCV 1a and 1b, respectively. Paritaprevir dihydrate is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.31 μM. Paritaprevir dihydrate is metabolized primarily by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A. The plasma concentration and half-life of Paritaprevir dihydrate can be enhanced by Ritonavir (a CYP450 inhibitor)[1][2][3][4].
10-10-Hydroxyaloin A is potent SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor. 10-Hydroxyaloin A exhibits significant efficacy to bind SARS-Cov-2 Mpro active site[1].
Z-LVG-CHN2 is a cell-permeable and irreversible inhibitor of cysteine proteinase. Z-LVG-CHN2 is a tripeptide derivative and mimics part of the human cysteine proteinase-binding center. Z-LVG-CHN2 displays an inhibition on HSV whereas no significant effect on poliovirus replication. Z-LVG-CHN2 effectively blocks SARS-COV-2 replication (EC50=190 nM) via inhibition of SARS-COV-2 3CL pro protease[3].
Merafloxacin (CI-934), a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent, is a selective programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting (-1 PRF) inhibitor of beta coronaviruses. Merafloxacin exhibits in vitro activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria[1][2].