Proton pump is an integral membrane protein that is capable of moving protons across a biological membrane. Mechanisms are based on conformational changes of the protein structure or on theQ cycle. In cell respiration, the proton pump uses energy to transport protons from the matrix of the mitochondrion to the inter-membrane space. It is an active pump, that generates a protonconcentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, because there are more protons outside the matrix than inside. The difference in pH and electric charge (ignoring differences inbuffer capacity) creates an electrochemical potential difference that works similar to that of a battery or energy storing unit for the cell. The process could also be seen as analogous to cycling uphill or charging a battery for later use, as it produces potential energy. The proton pump does not create energy, but forms a gradient that stores energy for later use.


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Zinc Pyrithione

Zinc Pyrithione is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump.Target: Proton PumpZinc pyrithione is considered as a coordination complex of zinc. The pyrithione ligands, which are formally monoanions, are chelated to Zn 2+ via oxygen and sulfur centers. In the crystalline state, zinc pyrithione exists as a centrosymmetric dimer, where each zinc is bonded to two sulfur and three oxygen centers. In solution, however, the dimers dissociate via scission of one Zn-O bond. Zinc pyrithione, which is a dimer but is probably biologically active as a monomer, induces plasma membrane depolarization with half-maximal effect (K1/2) of about 0.3 mM [1]. Zinc pyrithione is an unusual synthetic potentiator that potently activates both heterologous and native M channels by inducing channel opening at the resting potential [2]. Zinc pyrithione rapidly accumulated in the tissues of the exposed mussels, proportionately to both exposure concentration and time. Even though the 7-d median lethal concentration (LC50) = 8.27 μM established here appears high with respect to reported ZnPT environmental concentrations, the results indicate that this biocide could represent a threat for marine organisms in coastal environments and that further investigations on its biological effects at sublethal doses are needed [3].

  • CAS Number: 13463-41-7
  • MF: C10H8N2O2S2Zn
  • MW: 317.722
  • Catalog: Proton Pump
  • Density: 1.782 g/cm3 (25ºC)
  • Boiling Point: 253.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 262ºC
  • Flash Point: 107.3ºC

Lansoprazole Sulfide D4

Lansoprazole Sulfide D4 is a deuterium labeled Lansoprazole Sulfide. Lansoprazole Sulfide is an active metabolite of the proton pump inhibitor Lansoprazole. Lansoprazole Sulfide is an orally active anti-TB (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) agent with IC50 values of 0.59 µM intracellularly and 0.46 µM in broth[1].

  • CAS Number: 1216682-38-0
  • MF: C16H10D4F3N3OS
  • MW: 357.38700
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Vonoprazan hydrochloride

Vonoprazan hydrochloride, a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is a potent and orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), with antisecretory activity. Vonoprazan hydrochloride inhibits H+,K+-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with an IC50 of 19 nM at pH 6.5. Vonoprazan hydrochloride is developed for the research of acid-related diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease and peptic ulcer disease. Vonoprazan hydrochloride can be used for eradication of Helicobacter pylori[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1957202-44-6
  • MF: C17H17ClFN3O2S
  • MW: 381.85
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(+)-Abscisic Acid-d6

Abscisic acid-d6 (ABA-d6) is deuterium labeled Abscisic acid. Abscisic acid inhibits proton pump (H+-ATPase)[1].

  • CAS Number: 721948-65-8
  • MF: C15H14D6O4
  • MW: 270.35
  • Catalog: Proton Pump
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 458.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 245.4±25.2 °C

Zastaprazan

Zastaprazan is a proton pump inhibitor (WO2018008929). Zastaprazan can be used for the research of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases or gastric acid-related diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 2133852-18-1
  • MF: C22H26N4O
  • MW: 362.47
  • Catalog: Proton Pump
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Picoprazole

Picoprazole is a specific inhibitor of H+/K+-ATPase with IC50 of 3.1±0.4 μM.

  • CAS Number: 78090-11-6
  • MF: C17H17N3O3S
  • MW: 343.40000
  • Catalog: Proton Pump
  • Density: 1.41g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 597.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 314.9ºC

AZD0865

AZD0865 inhibits gastric H+,K+-ATPase by K+-competitive binding. (IC50: 1.0 ± 0.2 μM)It is a acid-suppressing agents with rapid onset of action and potent acid inhibition. In vitro: AZD0865 can inhibit the final step in acid secretion. AZD0865 reduced porcine renal Na+,K+-ATPase activity by 9 ± 2%, demonstrating a high selectivity for H+,K+-ATPase.In vivo: The reference for animal administration is 0.5-1.0 mg/kg. The greater degree of acid suppression with the 75-mg dose of AZD0865 would translate to a healing rate of 89% at 4 weeks.

  • CAS Number: 248919-64-4
  • MF: C21H26N4O2
  • MW: 366.45700
  • Catalog: Proton Pump
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Revaprazan

Revaprazan (SB 641257) is a reversible proton pump inhibitor with significant anti-inflammatory effects. Revaprazan can be used for chronic gastric inflammation research[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 199463-33-7
  • MF: C22H23FN4
  • MW: 362.44300
  • Catalog: Proton Pump
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A