Plasminogen is a secreted protein that upon cleavage by urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) or tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is converted to plasmin, a broad range protease capable of cleaving fibrin and other ECM components. Plasminogen also is a proinflammatory regulator that accelerates the healing of acute and diabetic wounds. Plasminogen can be used in studies of wound healing, inflammation and hypoplasminogenemia[1][2].
Notoginsenoside S is a compound isolated from Panax notoginseng.
Isomaltopaeoniflorin is a metabolite of the Chinese herbal formula Shuyu. Shuyu is a depression-like disease inhibitor[1].
Jamaicin is a natural isoflavone found in the grains of Millettia pachyloba (Leguminosae)[1].
Etidocaine (hydrochloride) is a long aminoamide local anesthetic[1].
Nonan-1-ol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Nonan-1-ol[1].
Saprorthoquinone (NSC 648341) is a diterpenoid that can be found in salvia atropatana. Saprorthoquinone shows cytotoxicity for PC3 cells[1].
Pyr-Phe-OH is an effective pyrene-based hydrogel. Pyr Phe OH can self-assemble into hydrogels in the range of pH=7.5-14.0, and also shows a very low gel concentration (0.037% (w/v)) in phosphate buffer[1].
JMS-17-2 hydrochloride is a potent and selective CX3CR1 antagonist with an IC50 of 0.32 nM. JMS-17-2 hydrochloride impairs metastatic seeding and colonization of breast cancer cells[1].
Epoetin beta (rhEPO) is a recombinant form of erythropoietin. Epoetin beta is responsible for the maintenance of erythropoiesis and can be used for anaemia research[1].
(S)-2-Amino-3-methyl-N-(4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl)butanamide 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate is a valine derivative[1].
Strictinin is a phenolic compound isolated from Pu'er teas. Strictinin has potential antiviral, antibacterial and laxative activities. Strictinin occurs by accelerating intestinal transit rather than enhancing gastric emptying, increasing food intake, or inducing diarrhea in rats.
11-Oxomogroside IV A (compound 12) is a cucurbitane triterpene glycoside isolated from unripe fruits of Luo Han Guo. 11-Oxomogroside IV A has anti-tumor effects and is cytotoxic to tumor cells SMMC-772 (IC50: 288 μg/mL)[1].
Beta-Acetoxyisovalerylshikonin is a naphthoquinone derivative isolated from Arnebia euchroma[1][2].
Nipocalimab (M281) is a fully human, recombinant, aglycosylated IgG1 monoclonal antibody. Nipocalimab is a human deglycosylated IgG1 anti-FcRn monoclonal antibody that binds with picomolar affinity to Fc receptor (FcRn) at both endosomal pH 6.0 and extracellular pH 7.6[1][2].
N(im)-Trityl-L-histidine-propylamide is a histidine derivative[1].
HTHQ, which is a hydroquinone monoalkyl ether, is a potent anti-oxidative agent, even at low dose levels.HTHQ is found to be a potent anti-lipid-peroxidative compound and its antioxidation activity to be extremely elevated in biological systems, such as that of liver microsomes via the generation of stable free radicals. In vitro: HTHQ exhibits a similar anti-oxidative activity to that of D,L-alpha-tocopherol against lipid peroxidation in linolate micelles initiated by addition of Fe2+. HTHQ exhibits approximately 4.8-fold higher anti-lipid-peroxidation activity than that of D,L-alpha-tocopherol against the peroxidation in phosphatidylcholine liposomes initiated by addition of Fe2+. [1] up to 0.125% HTHQ significantly reduced the effects of 0.02% Glu-P-1 or 0.03% MeIQx on the number and area of foci. [2]In vivo: Treatment with HTHQ potently inhibits PhIP-induced mammary carcinogenesis in female rats without prior initiation treatment. . HTHQ administration shows reduced mRNA level of PDGF (Plateletderived growth factor) , α-SMA (α-smooth muscle actin) and TGF-β (transforming growth factor-β) than DMN-induced hepetic fibrosis animals in the liver tissue. In this study, we showed that HTHQ improves against DMN-induced liver fibrosis in male SD rats.[3]
(+)-6-(3-Chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-5,7-dimethoxycoumarin is a nature product that could be isolated form the root bark of Toddalia asiatica (L.) LAM[1].
Hypoletin-7-O-β-D-xylopyranoside is a natural compound with antioxidant activity[1].
PDP-EA is a compound that increases the amidohydrolase activity of FAAH (fatty acid amide hydrolase)[1].
Fmoc-D-Asn-OH is an asparagine derivative[1].
Setafrastat is a small molecule hair growth stimulator.
(7R,8S)-Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol is a natural product that can be isolated from the thorns of Gleditsia sinensis. (7R,8S)-Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol shows antitumor activity[1].
Glu-Thr-Tyr-Ser-Lys is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development[1].
BIBB 515 is a potent, selective and orally active 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC) inhibitor with ED50 values of 0.2-0.5 mg/kg and 0.36-33.3 mg/kg in rats and mice (1-5 hours), respectively. BIBB 515 exerts lipid-lowering effect mainly by inhibiting the production of low-density lipoprotein (LDL)[1].
Vitamin CK3 is the combination of Vitamin C and vitamin K3 and has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and lung metastasis.
LL-37 FK-13 is aLL 37 derivative.
Fmoc-D-Lys(Ivdde)-OH is a lysine derivative[1].
3,3'-Dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide is a carbocyanine dye which can be used to monitor changes in mitochondrial membrane potential.
2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic is a derivative of methoxybenzoic. 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic is a potential biomarker.