Metalaxyl-M-d6 is the deuterium labeled Metalaxyl-M[1]. Metalaxyl-M ((R)-Metalaxyl) is the active (R)-enantiomer of Metalaxyl. Metalaxyl-M is a broad-spectrum fungicide that inhibits protein and ribosomal RNA synthesis in?fungi. Metalaxyl is used for research of plant diseases caused by pathogens of the Oomycota division[2].
Sulfaproxiline is a synthetic antimicrobial drug that is sulfonamide.
Piperacillin sodium is a broad-spectrum β-lactam antibiotic.
Antifungal agent 49 (Example 112) is an antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 49 is active against Cryptococcus neoformans with a MIC value of 49 μM[1].
Levonadifloxacin ((S)-(-)-Nadifloxacin; WCK 771) is a broad-spectrum anti-staphylococcal agent. Levonadifloxacin shows antibacterial activity against Methicillin (HY-121544)-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) and Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains, with a reduction of which phagocytized in THP-1 monocytes[1].
Erythromycin dihyrate dihydrate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin dihyrate acts by binding to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1].
Nalidixic acid is a synthetic 1,8-naphthyridine antimicrobial agent with a limited bacteriocidal spectrum.Target: AntibacterialNalidixic acid is the first of the synthetic quinolone antibiotics. Nalidixic acid is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. In lower concentrations, it acts in a bacteriostatic manner; that is, it inhibits growth and reproduction. In higher concentrations, it is bactericidal, meaning that it kills bacteria instead of merely inhibiting their growth. Nalidixic selectively and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria. Nalidixic acid and related antibiotics inhibit a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and induce formation of cleavage complexes. It also inhibits the nicking-closing activity on the subunit of DNA gyrase that releases the positive binding stress on the supercoiled DNA. From Wikipedia.
Despropylene gatifloxacin is a metabolism of AM-1155 (HY-10581). AM-1155 has potent antibacterial activity and favorable pharmacokinetics[1].
Sulconazole nitrate is an antifungal medication of the imidazole class.
Enviomycin (Tuberactinomycin N) is a antibacterial antibiotic. Enviomycin has been used to research chronic cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis[1].
PP13 is an antimicrobial peptide, and is active against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria E.coli (MIC: 16.7 uM), B. subtilis (MIC: 13.3 uM), S. aureus (MIC: 23.3 uM), S. lutea (MIC: 8.0 uM), and B. pumilu (MIC: 9.0 uM)[1].
PSI-6206 13CD3 is the deuterium labeled PSI-6206. PSI-6206 is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.
Pradimicin A (PRM-A) is a potent antifungal agent, with an MIC of 4 μg/mL against Candida rugosa. Pradimicin A has antiviral activities against CoV, HIV and other enveloped viruses. Pradimicin A shows aggregation property, and can recognize d-Man in the presence of Ca2+ ion[1][2].
Artemotil (β-Arteether) is a fast acting blood schizonticide specifically indicated for the treatment of chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria and cerebral malaria cases. Target:Artemotil is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin, a natural product of the Chinese plant Artemisia annua.
Oligopeptide-20 is a bioactive peptide with skin repair effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient[1].
Dicloxacillin is a β-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin family. Dicloxacillin against Gram-positive bacteria. Dicloxacillin is active against β-lactamase-producing organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus[1].
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor ((Z)-4-(3-(azidomethyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid) is uesful for anti-HIV.
PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 is a PRRSV/CD163 inhibitor. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can inhibit the interaction between the PRRSV glycoprotein (GP2a or GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain. PRRSV/CD163-IN-1 can be used for the research of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) [1].
IpOHA is a potent plant KARI inhibitor. IpOHA also is an antimycobacterial agent with a Ki value of 97.7 nM for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt)[1].
Cefmenoxime hydrochloride is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
Garcinone B, a xanthone derivative, is a nature product that could be isolated from the pericarp of Mangosteen. Garcinone B is a potent ACE2 and Mpro inhibitor. Garcinone B can be used in research of COVID-19[1].
HSV-TK substrate is a substrate for HSV-TK, and induces multi-log cytotoxicity in HSV-TK-expressing and bystander cells. HSV-TK substrate shows antitumor activity[1].
Aurein 2.5 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.5 has antibacterial and antifungal activity[1][2]
Pyrazinamide is a pyrazine that is used therapeutically as an antitubercular agent.Target: AntibacterialPyrazinamide is a prodrug that stops the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pyrazinoic acid was thought to inhibit the enzyme fatty acid synthase (FAS) I, which is required by the bacterium to synthesise fatty acids although this has been discounted. It was also suggested that the accumulation of pyrazinoic acid disrupts membrane potential and interferes with energy production, necessary for survival of M. tuberculosis at an acidic site of infection. Pyrazinoic acid binds to the ribosomal protein S1 (RpsA) and inhibits trans-translation. This may explain the ability of the drug to kill dormant mycobacteria [1-4].
Pulcherriminic acid is a cyclic dipeptide antimicrobial agent with high affinity for Fe3+, found mainly in Bacillus and yeast. Pulcherriminic acid chelates iron ions through a non-enzymatic reaction to form the extracellular red pigment pulcherrimin, which competes for iron nutrition and thus achieves an antibacterial effect. Pulcherriminic acid has great applications in food, agriculture and medical industries[1][2].
Cymal-6 (Cyclohexyl-hexyl-β-D-maltoside) is a potent TEM-1 beta-lactamase inhibitor with an Ki value of 40.05 µM. Cymal-6 (Cyclohexyl-hexyl-β-D-maltoside) can be used as glycosidic surfactant[1][2].
RSV604 R enantiomer is the R-enantiomer of RSV604. RSV604 is an inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) replication. R-enantiomer is less active against RSV.
β-Amyrin acetate is a triterpenoid with potent anti-inflammatory, antifungal, anti-diabetic, anti-hyperlipidemic activities. β-Amyrin acetate can inhibit HMG-CoA reductase activity by locating in the hydrophobic binding cleft of HMG CoA reductase[1][2][3][4].
Cyclopetide 2 (Compound 2) is an antimicrobial peptide with moderate activity against B. subtilis, with a MIC of 50 μg/mL[1].
Triciribine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor, also inhibits Akt and HIV-1/2 with IC50 of 130 nM, and 0.02-0.46 μM, respectively.