Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


Anti-infection >
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Picloxydine

Picloxydine is a heterocyclic biguanide with antibacterial and antiplaque activity.

  • CAS Number: 5636-92-0
  • MF: C20H24Cl2N10
  • MW: 475.37800
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 703.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 379.5ºC

Ampicillin sodium

Ampicillin sodium is a broad-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic against a variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

  • CAS Number: 69-52-3
  • MF: C16H18N3NaO4S
  • MW: 371.387
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 683.9ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 215 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

Isoconazole nitrate

Isoconazole nitrate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with a highly effective antimycotic and gram-positive antibacterial activity, a rapid rate of absorption and low systemic exposure potential. Isoconazole nitrate is effective against pathogens involved in dermatomycoses, with minimum inhibitory concentrations well below the concentration of ISN in skin and hair follicles.

  • CAS Number: 24168-96-5
  • MF: C18H15Cl4N3O4
  • MW: 479.141
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 555.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 178-182ºC
  • Flash Point: 289.5ºC

Sirpefenicol

Sirpefenicol is a phenicol antibacterial agent. Sirpefenicol can be used in bacterial infections in animals (extracted from patent WO2020068607A1)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1632310-24-7
  • MF: C17H18F3N3O3S
  • MW: 401.40
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ornidazole-d5

Ornidazole-d5 is deuterium labeled Ornidazole.

  • CAS Number: 2747915-64-4
  • MF: C7H5D5ClN3O3
  • MW: 224.66
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

4,4'-Diaminodiphenylsulfone

Dapsone is a sulfone active against a wide range of bacteria but mainly employed for its actions against mycobacterium leprae.Target: AntibacterialDapsone is an antibacterial most commonly used in combination with rifampicin and clofazimine as multidrug therapy (MDT) for the treatment of Mycobacterium leprae infections (leprosy). Dapsone antagonized all of the I/R end points measured, showing a remarkable ability to decrease markers of damage through antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anti-apoptotic effects [1]. As an antibacterial, dapsone inhibits bacterial synthesis of dihydrofolic acid, via competition with para-aminobenzoate for the active site of dihydropteroate synthetase. Dapsone has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects [2].

  • CAS Number: 80-08-0
  • MF: C12H12N2O2S
  • MW: 248.301
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 511.7±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 175-177 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 263.2±25.9 °C

Isepamicin

Isepamicin (Sch 21420) is an aminoglycoside antibacterial. Isepamicin has better activity against strains producing type I 6'-acetyltransferase. Isepamicin’s antibacterial spectrum includes Enterobacteriaceae and staphylococci. Anaerobes, Neisseriaceae and streptococci are resistant. Isepamicin exhibits a strong concentration-dependent bactericidal effect, a long post-antibiotic effect (several hours) and induces adaptive resistance[1].

  • CAS Number: 58152-03-7
  • MF: C22H43N5O12
  • MW: 569.603
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 926.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 514.3±34.3 °C

HI-236

HI-236 is used as a non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 233271-65-3
  • MF: C16H18BrN3O2S
  • MW: 396.3
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

4-Acetamidophenol

Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM; is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic drug.

  • CAS Number: 103-90-2
  • MF: C8H9NO2
  • MW: 151.163
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 387.8±25.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 168-172 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 188.4±23.2 °C

Levopimaric acid

Levopimaric acid is a type of diterpene resin acid produced by plants. Levopimaric acid induces cancer cell apoptosis and has anticancer, antioxidant, antibacterial and cardiovascular activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 79-54-9
  • MF: C20H30O2
  • MW: 302.45100
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.06g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 429.4ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 204.6ºC

Antifungal agent 53

Antifungal agent 53 (A03) is a potent inhibitor of Candida albicans CYP51 with antifungal activity. Antifungal agent 53 prevents the formation of fungi biofilms. Antifungal agent 53 also exhibits good safety[1].

  • CAS Number: 2422019-76-7
  • MF: C18H15Cl3N2Se
  • MW: 444.64
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GSK2556286

GSK2556286 (GSK286) is an orally active inhibitor of M. tuberculosis. GSK2556286 inhibits growth within human macrophages (IC50 = 0.07 μM). GSK2556286 is effective against both multidrug-resistant (MDR) or extensively drug-resistant (XDR) and drug-sensitive (DS) M. tuberculosis[1].

  • CAS Number: 1210456-20-4
  • MF: C18H23N3O3
  • MW: 329.39
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Etravirine-d6

Etravirine-d8 (R165335-d8) is the deuterium labeled Etravirine. Etravirine (R165335) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of HIV[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1142096-06-7
  • MF: C20H7BrD8N6O
  • MW: 443.32600
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Aurantimycin A

Aurantimycin A (Adipogen), a depsipeptide antibiotic, displays strong activity against Gram-positive bacteria. Aurantimycin A is a substrate of the LieAB transporter[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 162478-50-4
  • MF: C38H64N8O14
  • MW: 856.96
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Neorauflavene

Neorauflavene is a phenolic neorautanenia isoflavanoid isolated from Neorautanenia edulis. Neorauflavene shows antibacterial activities against E. faecalis, S. suis, S. agalactiae, P. aeruginosa, B. subtilis, and R. anatipestifer[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 53734-75-1
  • MF: C21H20O5
  • MW: 352.380
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 568.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 297.4±30.1 °C

4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone

4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone kills both replicating and nonreplicating (NR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), including Mtb resistant to standard drugs. 4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone is a potent inhibitor of cytokine production. 4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone is an immunosuppressive drug and has the potential for rheumatoid arthritis research[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 55648-39-0
  • MF: C19H20N2O4
  • MW: 340.37
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Terizidone

Terizidone is an antibacterial agent, and shows bacteriostatic activity. Terizidone can be used in tuberculosis (TB) research[1].

  • CAS Number: 25683-71-0
  • MF: C14H14N4O4
  • MW: 302.28500
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.52
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 204-205 ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1

GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 (Compound 4d) is a Glucosamine-6-phosphate (GlcN-6-P) synthase inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.47 μM. GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 exhibits significant antimicrobial activity. GlcN-6-P Synthase-IN-1 has good penetration in the CNS and is able to inhibit the cytochrome P450, CYP3A4 isoform[1].

  • CAS Number: 2447602-44-8
  • MF: C20H21N7S
  • MW: 391.49
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Zapnometinib

Zapnometinib (PD0184264), an active metabolite of CI-1040, is a MEK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.7 nM. Zapnometinib exhibits antiviral activity against influenza virus and antibacterial activities[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 303175-44-2
  • MF: C13H7ClF2INO2
  • MW: 409.55
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Myristoyl glutamic acid sodium

Myristoyl glutamic acid sodium is a common ingredient in cosmetics/creams. Myristoyl glutamic acid sodium, a surfactant belonging to the amino acid, has mild cleaning properties and is also foamy and mildly bacteriostatic[1].

  • CAS Number: 38517-37-2
  • MF: C19H34NNaO5
  • MW: 379.467
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cefpirome sulfate

Cefpirome sulfate (HR-810 sulfate) is a fourth generation cephalosporin antibiotic.

  • CAS Number: 98753-19-6
  • MF: C22H24N6O9S3
  • MW: 612.656
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 198-202ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium

Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium is an orally bioavailable, semi-synthetic medication with anti-inflammatory and pro-chondrogenic properties. Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium also is a potent and selective anti-HIV agent. Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium is used for the treatment of interstitial cystitis[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 140207-93-8
  • MF: C29H38Na10O50S9
  • MW: 1705.1
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GS-443902 trisodium

GS-443902 trisodium (GS-441524 triphosphate trisodium) is a potent viral RNA-dependent RNA-polymerases (RdRp) inhibitor with IC50s of 1.1 µM, 5 µM for RSV RdRp and HCV RdRp, respectively. GS-443902 trisodium is the active triphosphate metabolite of Remdesivir (GS-5734)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1355050-21-3
  • MF: C12H13N5Na3O13P3
  • MW: 597.15
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Bactenecin 7

Bactenecin 7 is an antibacterial peptide active against the growth of Enterobacter cloacae (MICs, 25 to 200μg/ml)[1].

  • CAS Number: 123938-70-5
  • MF: C323H526N110O60
  • MW: 6910.33
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cefpodoxime Proxetil

Cefpodoxime Proxetil is a first oral and broad spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the third generation of cephalosporin. Cefpodoxime Proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 87239-81-4
  • MF: C21H27N5O9S2
  • MW: 557.597
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 111-113°C
  • Flash Point: N/A

Heneicosane

Heneicosane is an aroma component isolated from Streptomyces philanthi RL-1-178 or Serapias cordigera. Heneicosane is a pheromone and inhibits aflatoxin production[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 629-94-7
  • MF: C21H44
  • MW: 296.57400
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 0,792 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 100 °C2 mm Hg(lit.)
  • Melting Point: 39-41 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: >230 °F

EthaMbutol-d8

Ethambutol-d8 is deuterium labeled Ethambutol.

  • CAS Number: 1129526-23-3
  • MF: C10H16D8N2O2
  • MW: 212.36
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Alisporivir

Alisporivir (DEB-025) is a cyclophilin inhibitor molecule with potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.

  • CAS Number: 254435-95-5
  • MF: C63H113N11O12
  • MW: 1216.638
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1294.2±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 736.5±34.3 °C

o-Anisaldehyde

2-Methoxybenzaldehyde (o-Anisaldehyde), isolated from cinnamon essential oil (CEO), exists antibacterial and antifungal activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 135-02-4
  • MF: C8H8O2
  • MW: 136.148
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 243.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 34-40 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 117.8±0.0 °C

Pectate Lyase

Pectate Lyase is an important enzyme secreted by plant pathogens. Pectate Lyase plays a critical role in pectin degradation and fungal virulence. Pectate Lyase induces plant immune responses and contributes to virulence[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A