Penconazole-d7 is the deuterium labeled Penconazole[1]. Penconazole is a typical triazole fungicide, and mainly applied on apples, grapes, and vegetables to control powdery mildew. Penconazole inhibits sterol biosynthesis in fungi. Penconazole decrease AChE activity in the cerebrum and cerebellum of rats[2][3].
4-Methylbenzylidene camphor(4-MBC; Enzacamene)is an organic camphor derivative that is used in the cosmetic industry for its ability to protect the skin against UV, specifically UV B radiation.
Glycyl-L-glutamic acid is a neurotrophic factor (NF) in vivo, and exerts function of maintenance of AChE content and activity. Glycyl-L-glutamic acid doesn’t act directly on AChE synthesis, and may prevent preganglionic neuronal degeneration[1][2].
Xanthohumol I, a chalkone, is a derivative of Xanthohumol (HY-N1067). Xanthohumol is a Cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor, which inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) wih IC50s of 71.34 μM and 32.67 μM, respectively. The hydroxy compound of Xanthohumol (3-hydroxy-xanthohumol), also shoes inhibitory effect on AChE and BChE with IC50s of 51.25 μM and 63.07 μM[1].
AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-1 (compound 19) is an inhibitor of human acetyl- (hAChE), butyrylcholinesterase (hBuChE) and monoamine oxidase-B (hMAO-B) with IC50s of 4.8 μM, 13.7 μM, and 1.11 μM, respectively. AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-1 also exhibits high affinity to both the σ1 and σ2 receptors with Ki values of 42.8 nM (human σ1 receptor) and 191 nM (rat σ2 receptor), respectively. AChE/BuChE/MAO-B-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research[1].
Trimyristin--d15 is the deuterium labeled Trimyristin. Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively[1].
Ajmalicine (Raubasine) hydrochloride is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine hydrochloride is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, with an IC50 of 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine hydrochloride also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity[1][2].
Hexafluorenium dibromide (Mylaxen) is a potent cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor with pI50 value of 6.96 and Ki value of 2.4 nM for human plasma cholinesterase (ChE)[1].
Acacetin-7-O-β-D-galactopyranoside is a flavonoid that can be isolated from flower heads of Chrysanthemum morifolium. Acacetin-7-O-β-D-galactopyranoside inhibits AChE activity and can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease[1].