Pygenic acid B is a triterpenoid that can be isolated from the leaves of Glochidion obliquum. Pygenic acid B shows antifungal activity against C. musae. Pygenic acid B shows ONOO- scavenging activity[1][2][3].
SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-1 (compound 16b-3) is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), with an IC50 of 116 nM[1].
W13 is a potent MsbA inhibitor. W13 is an ATPase stimulator with an EC50 of 5.5 µM[1].
Sildenafil (citrate)-d8 is the deuterium labeled Sildenafil citrate[1]. Sildenafil citrate is a potent phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with IC50 of 5.22 nM.
Eberconazole is a dichlorinated imidazole derivative with antifungal activity. Eberconazole is more active than Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, and Miconazole. Eberconazole has the potential for the research of dermatophytoses with a topical administration[1].
Famciclovir(BRL 42810) is a guanine analogue antiviral drug used for the treatment of various herpesvirus infections.IC50 Value: Refer to penciclovirTarget: HSVFamciclovir is the diacetyl 6-deoxy analog of the active antiviral compound penciclovir with potential use in the treatment of infections caused by the herpes family of viruses [1]. Famciclovir, a synthetic acyclic guanine derivative, is a prodrug which, after oral administration, is rapidly metabolised to the highly bioavailable antiviral compound penciclovir [2].in vitro: Famciclovir induced rapid, dose-dependent suppression of viral replication and reduction in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), with greatest efficacy in the 500-mg tid treatment group. HBV DNA reduction was maintained throughout the treatment period. ALT also steadily declined during the treatment period [3]. in vivo: In rat, following dosing at 40 mg/kg, famciclovir was rapidly and extensively metabolized to the active antiviral compound penciclovir, which reached peak concentrations in the plasma (mean 3.5 micrograms/ml) at 0.5 h [4]. Necrotic hepatitis was significantly (p < 0.01) reduced by treatment with FCV, VACV and ACV at a dose of 50 mg/kg per day divided into 3 doses. No significant effect was achieved with BVDU at 200 mg/kg per day. Treatment with FCV at 50 mg/kg per day, ACV at 100 mg/kg per day, and VACV at 200 mg/kg per day significantly (p < 0.001) decreased mortality in mice [5].Clinical trial: Famciclovir Pediatric Formulation In Children 1 to 12 Years Of Age With Herpes Simplex Infection. Phage3
(3R)-7,4’-Dihydrohomoisoflavanone is a natural product with antibacterial activities against S. aureus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)[1].
PSI-7409 is the active 5'-triphosphate metabolite of Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977). Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is a selective and highly active nucleotide analog inhibitor of HCV.
Sulfaquinoxaline is an antimicrobial for veterinary use, with activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Sulfaquinoxaline is used to prevent coccidiosis and bacterial infections[1][2].
Secologanin dimethyl acetal (Compound Ⅱ) is an iridoid glucoside that can be isolated from Pterocephalus perennis. Secologanin dimethyl acetal shows antimicrobial activity against S.aureus and S.epidermidi[1].
Fusidic acid sodium salt is a bacteriostatic antibiotic.
Lotilaner is a parasiticide, acts as a potent non-competitive antagonist of insects GABACl receptors, with an IC50 of 23.84 nM for Drosophila melanogaster GABA receptor. No effect on a dog GABAA receptor[1].
Trimethoprim lactic is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim lactic is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim lactic has the potential for urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia treatment[1][2][3].
Punicalin is a hydrolyzable tannin isolated from Punica granatum L. or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalin is a anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has anti-inflammatory activity[1][2].
RSV-IN-4 (Compound 2) is a dual inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza virus A (IAV). RSV-IN-4 shows anti-RSV activity (EC50 = 11.76 μM)[1].
1,3-Dithiane is a protected formaldehyde anion equivalent that could serve as a useful labeled synthon[1]. 1,3-Dithiane is also a sulfur-containing Maillard reaction products (MRPs) found in boiled beef extracts. 1,3-Dithiane shows a potent direct-acting mutagenicity toward S. typhimurium TA98 and TA100[2].
Rifampicin is a potent and broad spectrum antibiotic against bacterial pathogens.
Remdesivir nucleoside monophosphate is a metabolite of Remdesivir[1]. Remdesivir is a nucleoside analogue with effective antiviral activity against SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV[2].
Antibacterial agent 73 (compound 7a) is a potent antimicrobial agent. Antibacterial agent 73 exhibits very good antitubercular activity (MIC=0.65 µg/mL) against Mtb H37Rv. Antibacterial agent 73 shows good activity against fungal and bacterial. Antibacterial agent 73 also shows cytotoxicity in MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines, with IC50 of 8.20 μM[1].
hRSV-IN-1 is an inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV)[1][2].
1-Methoxyberberine chloride is a plant alkaloid that can be found in Corydalis longipes. 1-Methoxyberberine chloride exhibits antifungal effects[1].
Taribavirin is an inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor, has activity against a wide range of viruses, especially the hepatitis C virus and influenza virus[1].Taribavirin, is a ribavirin prodrug, is designed to concentrate within the liver to target HCV-infected hepatocytes while minimizing distribution within red blood cells (RBCs) and the development of hemolytic anemia[2].
Tromantadine hydrochloride, an Amantadine derivative with antiherpetic activity, inhibits herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 replication[1].
Chlormidazole hydrochloride is an antifungal agent and has inhibitory activity against many fungi and some gram-positive cocci. Chlormidazole hydrochloride can be applied in fungal and bacterial infections of nails and skin, including interdigital and periungual mycoses[1].
Dehydroacetic acid sodium, a pyrone derivative acts as an antibacterial and antifungal agent. Dehydroacetic acid possess phytotoxic activity[1].
Lactate (Lactic acid) potassium is used as a sodium chloride substitute in the elaboration of dry meat products. Lactate potassium (56%) and sodium diacetate (4%) mixture inhibit the development of L. sake and L. monocytogenes bacteria at 4℃ to extend the shelf life of food[1][2].
Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19[1].
Trovafloxacin mesylate is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. Trovafloxacin mesylate blocks the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity. Trovafloxacin mesylate is also a potent, selective and orally active pannexin 1 channel (PANX1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for PANX1 inward current. Trovafloxacin mesylate does not inhibit connexin 43 gap junction or PANX2. Trovafloxacin mesylate leads to dysregulated fragmentation of apoptotic cells by inhibiting PANX1[1][2][3].