AZD-5438 is a potent inhibitor of CDK1/2/9 with IC50 of 16 nM/6 nM/20 nM in cell-free assays. It also inhibits GSK3β, but is less potent to CDK5/6.
FRAX597 is a potent group I p21-activated Kinases (PAKs) inhibitor with IC50 of 8, 13 and 19 nM for PAK1, 2 and 3.
N2-Acetylguanine is a C2-modified guanine. N2-Acetylguanine binds GR (guanine-guanine riboswitch) with an Kd value of 300 nM. N2-Acetylguanine modulate transcriptional termination. N2-Acetylguanine has the potential for the research of antimicrobial agent[1].
Riddelline, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is a potent genotoxic agent. Riddelline induces significant elevations in unscheduled DNA synthesis and S-phase synthesis in rat liver[1].
Trovafloxacin mesylate is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. Trovafloxacin mesylate blocks the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity. Trovafloxacin mesylate is also a potent, selective and orally active pannexin 1 channel (PANX1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for PANX1 inward current. Trovafloxacin mesylate does not inhibit connexin 43 gap junction or PANX2. Trovafloxacin mesylate leads to dysregulated fragmentation of apoptotic cells by inhibiting PANX1[1][2][3].
EB-47 dihydrochloride, a potent and selective PARP-1/ARTD-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 45 nM, shows modest potency against ARTD5 with an IC50 value of 410 nM. EB-47 mimics the substrate NAD+ and extends from the nicotinamide to the adenosine subsite[1].
N-Benzoyl-5'-O-dmtr-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)-adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
Inauhzin is a dual SirT1/IMPDH2 inhibitor, and acts as an activator p53, used in the research of cancer.
DM4-SPDP is a drug-linker conjugate composed of a potent antitubulin agent DM4 and a linker SMCC to make antibody drug conjugate[1]. SPDP is a short-chain crosslinker for amine-to-sulfhydryl conjugation via NHS-ester and pyridyldithiol reactive groups that form cleavable (reducible) disulfide bonds with cysteine sulfhydryls[2][3].
TMCB is a selective, ATP-competitive CK2 (casein kinase II) inhibitor with distinct Ki values of 83 nM and 21 nM for the two different catalytic CK2 subunits α and α', respectively[1].
PIK-75 is a DNA-PK and PI3K inhibitor, which inhibits DNA-PK, p110α and p110γ with IC50s of 2, 5.8 and 76 nM, respectively. PIK-75 inhibits p110α >200-fold more potently than p110β (IC50=1.3 μM).
N3-Methyl-2’-O-(2-methoxyethyl)uridine is a uridine analogue. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents[1].
N6-Aminoadenosine is an adenosine analogue. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. The popular products in this series are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
Rucaparib (AG014699) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent inhibitor of PARP proteins (PARP-1, PARP-2 and PARP-3) with a Ki of 1.4 nM for PARP1. Rucaparib hydrochloride is a modest hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD) inhibitor. Rucaparib hydrochloride has the potential for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) research[1][2][3][4].
Dalpiciclib (SHR-6390) is a highly selective, orally bioavailable CDK4/6 inhibitor with comparable potencies against CDK4 (IC50=12.4 nM) and CDK6 (IC50=9.9 nM). Dalpiciclib exerts potent antitumor activity in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by inhibiting phosphorylated tumor-suppressor retinoblastoma protein (Rb) and inducing G1 cell cycle arrest[1][2].
BIIB021 is an orally available, fully synthetic inhibitor of HSP90 with Ki and EC50 of 1.7 nM and 38 nM, respectively.
Moroidin (1) is a bicyclic octapeptide belonging to the Urticaceae-type cyclopeptide family. Moroidin (1) has a potent inhibitory effect on purified tubulin polymerization. Moroidin (1) has cytotoxic effects for several cancer cells, and can induce apoptosis in A549 human lung cancer cells[1].
Naveglitazar (LY519818) is a nonthiozolidinedione peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α-γ dual, γ-dominant agonist that has shown glucose-lowering potential in animal models[1].
3’,5’-Di-O-acetyl-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-5-iodouridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
DHODH-IN-3 (compound 3) is a potent inhibitor of Human Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenases (HsDHODH) with an IC50 value of 261 nM. DHODH-IN-3 binds to the the ubiquinone binding cavities in DHODH with a Kiapp of 32 nM. DHODH-IN-3 has the potential for malaria treatment[1].
8-Aminoadenosine (8-NH2-Ado), a RNA-directed nucleoside analogue, reduces cellular ATP levels and inhibits mRNA synthesis. 8-Aminoadenosine blocks Akt/mTOR signaling and induces autophagy and apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. 8-Aminoadenosine has antitumor activity[1][2][3].
N6-Benzoyl-5'-O-(4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-3'-O-(2-methoxyethyl)adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Aurora Kinases-IN-3 (Compound 15a) is an orally active AURKB inhibitor that elicits an AURKB-suppressive activity by disrupting the mitotic localization of AURKB, rather than inhibiting its phosphorylation of H3 at Ser10[1].
CP681301 is a potent CDK5 inhibitor. CP681301 shows antiproliferative activity. CP681301 decreases the expression of CD133, OLIG2, SOX2, KI67, pCDK5 protein level in GSCs (Glioma stem cells). CP681301 reduces self-renewal in mouse glioma xenografts. CP681301 shows anti-tumor activity in Drosophila[1].
2'-F-2'-ara-N2-ibu-dG Phosphoramidite is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)[1].
RA-9 is a potent and selective proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) inhibitor with favorable toxicity profile and anticancer activity. RA-9 blocks ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation without impacting 20S proteasome proteolytic activity. RA-9 selectively induces onset of apoptosis in ovarian cancer cell lines and primary cultures derived from donors. RA-9 induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress responses in ovarian cancer cells[1].
Illudin M is a cytotoxic fungal sesquiterpene that can be isolated from the culture medium of Omphalotus olearius mushrooms. Illudin M can alkylate DNA. Illudin M has anti-tumor activities[1][2].
β-Amanitin is a cyclic peptide toxin in the poisonous Amanita phalloides mushroom. β-Amanitin inhibits inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III. β-Amanitin inhibits protein synthesis. β-Amanitin can be used as a cytotoxic component of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1][2].
BMS-5 is a potent LIMK inhibitor with IC50s of 7 nM and 8 nM for LIMK1 and LIMK2, respectively.
6-(Thiophen-3-yl)purine-beta-D-(3’-deoxy-3’-fluoro)riboside is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].