CCR5 antagonist 3 (Compound 26) is a CCR5 antagonist with an IC50 of 15.90 nM. CCR5 antagonist 3 shows broad-spectrum anti-HIV-1 activities[1].
Varokibart (TEV-53275) is a human IgG4λ antibody targeting IL5[1].
Danirixin is a selective, and reversible CXCR2 antagonist, with IC50 of 12.5 nM for CXCL8.
ODN 24888 is an guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotides (INH-ODN), shows potent inhibition on TLR7/TLR9-mediated signaling. ODN 24888 impairs IFN-α level and NF-κB activation, inhibits IL-6 release. ODN 24888 involves in immune and inflammatory responses, can be used as a vaccine adjuvant[1][2].
PGS-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of prostaglandin synthetase (PGS) with an IC50 of 0.28 μM; also inhibits 5-lipoxygenase with an IC50 of 1.05 μM.
Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels.
Acapatamab (AMG-160) is a half-life extended bispecific T cell engager (HLE BiTE), including an anti-PSMA binding domain and an anti-CD3 binding domain with Kd values of 14.8 nM and 22.4 nM for hPSMA and hCD3, respectively. Acapatamab can be used in research of cancer[1].
Mal-VC-PAB-(N-Me-amide-C3)-ADU-S100 triethylamine is an immune stimulator antibody conjugate (ISAC) comprising an anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) antibody, a STING agonist (ADU-S100) and a linker. Mal-VC-PAB-(N-Me-amide-C3)-ADU-S100 triethylamine can be uesd for cancer research (WO2018200812A1; example 5)[1].
Human PD-L1 inhibitor IV, a polypeptide, is a competitive human PD-1 protein inhibitor with a Kd value of 1.38 μM. Human PD-L1 inhibitor IV inhibit the interaction of hPD-1/hPD-L1[1].
Olokizumab (CDP 6038) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the interleukin-6 (IL-6). Olokizumab can be used in research of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[1].
Nofazinlimab (CS1003) is a humanised IgG4 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. Nofazinlimab can be used for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC) research[1].
Ranitidine is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM that inhibits gastric secretion. Ranitidine is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 and CYP2C9[1][2].
Anti-inflammatory agent 55 (compound 9j) is a derivative of Coixol and has anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits the NF-κB pathway and downregulates the expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophages (IC50: 0.8 μM) and exerts in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse auricular edema model[1].
COX-2-IN-20 (Compound 5d) is a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 17.9 nM. COX-2-IN-20 shows anti-inflammatory activity[1].
MRT 199665 is a potent salt-inducible kinases (SIKs) inhibitor with IC50 of 110, 12, 43 nM for SIK1,2,3 respectively; also inhibits AMPKα1/α2 (both IC50=10 nM), MARK1/2/3/4 (both IC50=2 nM), NUAK1/2 (IC50=3/120 nM), and MELK (IC50=29 nM); elevates IL-10 production by inducing the dephosphorylation of CREB-regulated transcriptional coactivator 3 (CRTC3), increases LPS-stimulated IL-10 production and greatly suppressed proinflammatory cytokine secretion (IL-6, IL-12, and TNF) in macrophages.
DB1113 (Example 24) is a bifunctional compound targeted protein degradation of kinases. DB1113 degrades ABL1, ABL2, BLK, CDK11B, CDK4, CSK, EPHA3, FER, GAK, LIMK1, MAP3K20, MAP4K1, MAP4K2, MAP4K3, MAP4K5, MAPK14, MAPK7, MAPK8, MAPK9, MAPKAPK2, MAPKAPK3, NLK, PDIK1L, PTK2B, RIPK1, RPS6KA1, RPS6KA3, SIK2, SIK3, STK35, TNK2, and ULK1. DB1113 can be used for research of disease or disorder mediated by aberrant kinase activity[1].
PROTAC IRAK4 degrader-6 is a PROTAC interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) degrader extracted from patent US20190192668A1, compound I-172[1].
DiMNF (3',4'-Dimethoxy-αNF) is a selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) modulator. DiMNF is a competitive AHR ligand (IC50 = 21 nM) with apparent antagonistic activity. DiMNF can be used as an anti-inflammatory agent[1].
Mofezolac, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a selective, reversible and orally active COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.44 nM. Mofezolac shows weak inhibitory activity on COX-2 (IC50 of 447 nM). Mofezolac can relieve pain and has anti-inflammatory activities[1].
W-54011 is a potent, specific, and orally active CD88 (C5a receptor) antagonist. W-54011 inhibits the binding of 125I-labeled C5a to human neutrophils with a Ki value of 2.2 nM.IC50 value: 2.2 nM (Ki)Target: CD88 (C5a receptor)in vitro: W-54011 also inhibits C5a-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization, chemotaxis, and generation of reactive super oxide species in human neutrophils with IC50 alues of 3.1, 2.7, and 1.6 nM, respectively. In C5a-induced intracellular Ca2+ obilization assay with human neutrophils, W-54011 does not show agonistic activity at up to 10 μM and shifts rightward the concentration-response curves to C5a without depressing the maximal responses. in vivo: Examination on the species specificity of W-54011 reveals that it was able to inhibit C5a-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization in neutrophils of cynomolgus monkeys and gerbils but not mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, and dogs. In gerbils, oral administration of W-54011 (3-30 mg/kg) inhibits C5a-induced neutropenia in a dose-dependent manner. The present report is the first description of an orally active non-peptide C5a receptor antagonist that could contribute to the treatment of inflammatory diseases mediated by C5a.
2-Hydroxy Ibuprofen is a metabolite of Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory inhibitor targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
Hydroxyzine D8 is deuterium labeled Hydroxyzine. Hydroxyzine is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist[1].
Sugemalimab is a fully human, full length, anti-programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody (mAb). Sugemalimab shows anticancer activities and can be used for non-small cell lung cancer research[1].
IL-15-IN-1 is a potent and selective Interleukin 15 (IL-15) inhibitor, inhibiting the proliferation of IL-15-dependent cells with an IC50 of 0.8 μM.
Antioxidant agent-15 (Compound 4) is a potent antioxidant inhibition activity, with the IC50 of 15.44 nM. Antioxidant agent-15 inhibits tumor cell growth in Hela, Hep G2 and Caco-2 cells, with the IC50 of 395.26, 400.4 and 24.6 nM, respectively[1].
Gnetol is a phenolic compound isolated from the root of Gnetum ula Brongn. Gnetol potently inhibits COX-1 (IC50 of 0.78 μM) and HDAC. Gnetol is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.5 μM for murine tyrosinase and suppresses melanin biosynthesis. Gnetol has antioxidant, antiproliferative, anticancer and hepatoprotective activity. Gnetol also possesses concentration-dependent α-Amylase, α-glucosidase, and adipogenesis activities[1][2][3].
L48H37 is an analog of Curcumin (HY-N0005) with improved chemical stability. L48H37 is a potent and specific myeloid differentiation protein 2 (MD2) inhibitor and inhibits the interaction and signaling transduction of LPS-TLR4/MD2. L48H37 inhibits LPS-induced inflammation, particularly TNF-α and IL-6 production and gene expression in mouse macrophages. L48H37 is used for the research of sepsis or lung injury treatment[1].
Carpro-AM1 is a dual-acting FAAH/substrate-selective COX inhibitor with an IC50 value of 94 nM for FAAH[1].
KTX-582 is a potent IRAK4 degrader with DC50 values of 4 nM and 5 nM for IRAK4 and Ikaros, respectively. KTX-582 can induce apoptosis in MYD88MT DLBCL, and is efficient to induce in vivo tumor regressions in lymphoma model[1][2][3].
Rulonilimab is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against PD-1 that targets, binds and inhibits PD-1 and its downstream signalling pathways with potential immune checkpoint inhibition and anti-tumour activity[1].