Wilforol A ((-)-Wilforol A), plant metabolite, is a pentacyclic triterpenoid. Wilforol A can be used for the research of various biochemical studies[1].
Allopurinol (Zyloprim) is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.82±0.12 μM.Target: XAOAllopurinol (Zyloprim, and generics) is a drug used primarily to treat hyperuricemia (excess uric acid in blood plasma) and its complications, including chronic gout. It is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor which is administered orally. A common misconception is that allopurinol is metabolized by its target, xanthine oxidase, but this action is principally carried out by Aldehyde oxidase. The active metabolite of allopurinol is oxypurinol, which is also an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase. Allopurinol is almost completely metabolized to oxypurinol within two hours of oral administration, whereas oxypurinol is slowly excreted by the kidneys over 18–30 hours. For this reason, oxypurinol is believed responsible for the majority of allopurinol's effect.Allopurinol is a purine analog; it is a structural isomer of hypoxanthine (a naturally occurring purine in the body) and is an inhibitor of the enzyme xanthine oxidase. In addition to blocking uric acid production, inhibition of xanthine oxidase causes an increase in hypoxanthine and xanthine. While xanthine cannot be converted to purine ribotides, hypoxanthine can be salvaged to the purine ribotides adenosine and guanosine monophosphates. Increased levels of these ribotides may cause feedback inhibition of amidophosphoribosyl transferase, the first and rate-limiting enzyme of purine biosynthesis. Allopurinol, therefore, decreases uric acid formation and may also inhibit purine synthesis.
Clenbuterol hydrochloride (NAB-365 hydrochloride) is a β2 adrenergic receptor agonist. It is a powerful bronchodilator withfat burning properties.
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde is an endogenous metabolite.
10-Hydroxyscandine is an alkaloid from Melodinus tenuicaudatus. 10-Hydroxyscandine can be used for the research of hernia, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, and rheumatic heart[1][2].
(−)-Myrtenal ((1R)-(−)-Myrtenal) is an orally active terpene with antitumour activity. (−)-Myrtenal ameliorates hyperglycemia by enhancing GLUT2 through Akt in the skeletal muscle and liver of diabetic rats[1][2].
Suberic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Suberic acid[1]. Suberic acid (Octanedioic acid) is found to be associated with carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency[2].
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (DSPE) is a phosphoethanolamine (PE) lipid that can be used in the synthesis of liposomes.
Adipic acid-13C is the 13C labeled Adipic acid[1]. Adipic acid is found to be associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency, and medium Chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism[2].
Etozolin (W-2900A) is a diuretic agent. Etozolin inhibits fluid and electrolyte reabsorption in the loop of Henle. Etozolin can be used in research of congestive heart failure, hypertension and edema[1].
Tetrapeptide-1 is a bioactive peptide with antioxidant effect and has been reported used as a cosmetic ingredient[1].
Tacalcitol (1,24(R)-Dihydroxyvitamin D3; 1.alpha.,24R-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) promotes normal bone development by regulating calcium.IC50 value:Target: Tacalcitol modulates immunological and inflammatory processes. Tacalcitol induces nerve growth factor production in epidermal keratinocytes.
Coreopsin is a natural product that can be isolated from Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. flower. Coreopsin can be used for hypertension and diabetes research[1].
alpha-D-glucose-d7 is the deuterium labeled alpha-D-glucose[1]. alpha-D-glucose is an endogenous metabolite.
SaRI 59-801 is an orally effective hypoglycemic compound. SaRI 59-801 decreases blood glucose in several species and to elevate plasma insulin in rats and mice[1].
hPL-IN-1 (compound 2t) is a reversible inhibitor of pancreatic lipase (PL) (IC50=1.86 μM) for anti-obesity research[1].
GSK-3β inhibitor 1 (compound 3a) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor and demonstrates high antidiabetic efficacy, with an IC50 of 4.9 nM[1].
3'-Deoxy-3'-amino-ATP, an ATP analogue, is a potent and competitive inhibitor of ATP, with a Ki of 2.3 μM. 3'-Deoxy-3'-amino-ATP can be used to synthesis of 3′-Amino-3′-deoxy transfer RNA by incorporation into the 3' terminus of tRNA-C-C[1][2].
Palmitic acid-d2-1 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
Tri-Salicylic acid is the compound with similar properties of salicylic acid. Tri-Salicylic acid has the potential for the research of inflammation, obesity and cardiovascular diseases (extracted from patent US20170368079A1, compound III)[1].
Tyr0-Neurokinin A is a neuropeptide belongs to tachykinin peptide family. Tyr0-Neurokinin A is an agonist of Tacr2. Tyr0-Neurokinin A can be used in the research of insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes[1][2].
CU06-1004 (Sac-1004) is an orally active endothelial dysfunction blocker. CU06-1004 ameliorates endothelial dysfunction by inhibiting hyperpermeability and inflammation, and is potent in inhibiting vascular leakage and inflammation in various animal models, such as diabetic retinopathy, stroke, cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease. CU06-1004 ameliorates CDAA-induced mouse model of NASH. CU06-1004 also improves cardiac function[1][2][3].
Ragaglitazar is a PPARα and PPARγ agonist with potent lipid-lowering and insulin-sensitizing efficacy in animal models. Ragaglitazar improves glycemic control and lipid profile in type 2 diabetic.
BODIPY 505/515, a lipophilic bright green fluorescent dye was tested for lipid detection in the microalga Tetraselmis subcordiformis. BODIPY 505/515 displays excitation/emission maxima of 505/515 nm, respectively, and has been used for live and fixed cell applications[1].
Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes[1][2].
Monobenzyl phthalate (2-((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)benzoic acid) is the urinary metabolite exposuring to phthalates, such as, diethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP)[1].
BR102910 is a selective fibroblast activation protein (FAP) inhibitor with the IC50 of 2 nM. BR102910 also inhibits prolyl oligopeptidase (PREP) with the IC50 of 49.00 μM. BR102910 can be used for the researchof type 2
Stachyose is a prebiotic, a non-reducing tetrasaccharide in the rafnose family of oligosaccharides with few side efects.
11β-HSD1-IN-7 (compound c10a) is a 11β‑HSD1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.9 μM for human 11β‑HSD1. 11β-HSD1-IN-7 can be used for the research of diabetes and cognitive decline[1].