Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside is produced by the enzymatic conversion of Hesperidin. Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside is a potent human HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and also effectively inhibits the growth of Helicobacter pylori. Antihypertensive effect[1][2].
4'-Methoxychalcone regulates adipocyte differentiation through PPARγ activation. 4'-Methoxychalcone modulates the expression and secretion of various adipokines in adipose tissue that are involved in insulin sensitivity[1].
AmLexanox is a specific inhibitor of IKKε and TBK1, and inhibits the IKKε and TBK1 activity determined by MBP phosphorylation with an IC50 of approximately 1-2 μM.
Icosabutate, a structurally engineered and orally active ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, is an aeicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) derivative. Icosabutate overcomes the drawbacks of unmodified EPA for liver targeting and improves insulin sensitivity, hepatic inflammation and fibrosis[1]. Icosabutate is well tolerated, and efficacious in lowering non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) levels in persistent hypertriglyceridemia [2].
Cryptosporioptide A (Compound 3) is a pigment protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor derived from the insect-parasitic fungus Cordyceps gracilioides. Cryptosporioptide A inhibits PTP1B, SHP2, CDC25B, LAR and SHP1 enzymes with IC50 of 7.3, 5.7, 7.6, >50, 4.9 μg/mL, respectively[1].
GIP (3-42), human acts as a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor antagonist, moderating the insulin secreting and metabolic actions of GIP in vivo[1].
Apelin-36(human) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC50 of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=8.61). Apelin-36 has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ[1][2][3][4].
Calcitriol Impurities D is the impurity of Calcitriol, Calcitriol is the hormonally active form of vitamin D, Calcitriol is the active metabolite of vitamin D3 that activates the vitamin D receptor (VDR).Target: vitamin D receptor
Suvodirsen sodium induces exon 51 skipping and has the potential for study Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)[1].
Benzothiazole is a natural occurring heterocyclic nuclei. Benzothiazole nucleus possesses a number of biological activities such as anticancer, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antileishmanial, and antiviral[1].
Aldafermin (NGM282) is an analog of fibroblast growth factor 19. Aldafermin can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)[1].
Eudesmin ((-)-Eudesmin) impairs adipogenic differentiation via inhibition of S6K1 signaling pathway. Eudesmin possesses diverse therapeutic effects, including anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial activities[1].
GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) (Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (1-36) amide (human, rat)) is a molecular variant of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1)-(7-36) amide. GLP-1 (1-36) amide (human, rat) can stimulate [14C]aminopyrine accumulation on enzymatically dispersed enriched rat parietal cells[1].
1,2-Cyclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid (CDTA) is a chelating agent. 1,2-Cyclohexylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid has an ability to remove manganese from brain and liver (in vivo) and their sub-cellular fractions (in vitro), of rats pretreated with manganese sulphate[1].
COH1 is a ribonucleotide reductase (RR) inhibitor. COH1 can be used in research into cancer, mitochondrial diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases[1].
3-Hydroxy myristic acid methyl ester (Methyl 3-hydroxytetradecanoate) is the quorum-sensing signal molecule (quormone), which regulates the virulence of Ralstonia solanacearum[1].
ZLN005-d4 is deuterium labeled ZLN005. ZLN005 is a potent activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α)[1].
BMS-191095 is an activators of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium (mitoKATP) channels.Target: potassium channelin vitro: BMS-191095 induces mitochondrial-depolarization and vasodilation. BMS-191095 elicites a dose-dependent vasodilation in endothelium denuded cerebral arteries with 8.1 ± 2.3%, 31.6 ± 2.1%, and 39.5 ± 3.2% relaxation in response to 10, 50, and 100 μM, respectively. in vivo: In normal rats, BMS-191095-induced vasodilation was mediated by mitochondrial depolarization and calcium sparks generation in VSM and was reduced by inhibition of BKCa channels.
JA-ACC (Jasmonyl-ACC) is a derivative of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC). ACC is the direct precursor of the plant hormone ethylene. JA-ACC inhibits root growth in Arabidopsis and the inhibition is independent of jasmonic acid (JA) signaling[1].
Endo-β-Galactosidase catalyzes the hydrolysis of internal β1-4 galactose linkages in unbranched, repeating poly-N-acetyllactosamine ([GlcNAc-?(1-3)Gal-?(1-4)]n) structures[1].
3-Acetyl-11-keto-ursolic acid (Compound 18) is a triterpenoid compound derived from Eriobotrya japonicaleaves. 3-Acetyl-11-keto-ursolic acid has 11B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11b-HSD1) inhibitory activity. 3-Acetyl-11-keto-ursolic acid can be used for anti-diabetes research[1].
AZD1979 is a Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCHr1) antagonist with an IC50 of ~12 nM.
2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine is a fatty acid metabolite. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine is found mainly in the blood and urine of humans and animals and is produced through the pyruvate carboxylation pathway. 2-Methylbutyrylcarnitine exhibits high level in the plasma of subjects with steatohepatitis (NASH) and can be used as an indicator for the diagnosis of metabolic diseases[1].
CHK-336 (Example 1) is an orally active LDHA inhibitor (IC50<1 nM) that inhibits lactate production in mouse hepatocytes. CHK-336 can be used in the study of hyperoxaluria[1].
Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) (Proglucagon (33-69)) is a product of the glucagon precursor. Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) contains the entire glucagon sequence plus a C-terminal octapeptide, comprising in total 37 amino acids.
PD 128042 (CI 976) is a potent, orally active, and selective inhibitor of ACAT (acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase) with an IC50s of 73 nM. PD 128042 is also a potent LPAT (lysophospholipid acyltransferase) inhibitor. PD 128042 inhibits Golgi-associated LPAT activity (IC50=15 μM). PD 128042 inhibits multiple membrane trafficking steps, including ones found in the endocytic and secretory pathway[1][2][3].
Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine is a potent parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor agonist. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine increases calcium and inorganic phosphate levels in vivo. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine can be used for th reseach of osteoporosis[1].
AP-C5 displays selective inhibition of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC50 of 7.2, which can be used for the research of diarrheal disease[1].
Curcumin D6 (Diferuloylmethane D6) is a deuterium labeled Curcumin (Turmeric yellow). Curcumin (Turmeric yellow) is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase (HATs) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.