Isovaleric acid-d2 is the deuterium labeled Isovaleric acid[1]. Isovaleric acid is a natural fatty acid and known to effect on neonatal death and possible Jamaican vomiting sickness in human[2].
Glucocerebrosidase Glucosylceramidase; GCase is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
3-aminopiperidine-2-one is a metabolite from all living organisms. 3-aminopiperidine-2-one is a delta-lactam that is 2-piperidone substituted at position 3 by an amino group.
Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt (SP) is an α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts[1][4].Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt (SP) is an 2-Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner[2].Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt (SP) inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ[3].
Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat is an agonist of NPY receptor, with high affinity at NPYR4.
3,5,6,7,8,4'-Hexamethoxyflavone is a inhibitor of α-Amylase with the inhibitory activity of 28.3% at 500 μM[1].
Glymidine (Glidiazine) is a hypoglycaemic agent. Glymidine is a lipid soluble sulphapyrimidine derivative. Glymidine appears to stimulate insulin release from pancreas. Glymidine is a possible alternative to the sulphonylureas and biguanides for the research of diabetes mellitus[1].
Larsucosterol sodium is a cholesterol metabolite from the nuclei of normal human liver tissues, epigenetically regulates the transcription of proteins and enzymes involved in lipid synthesis, inflammation, and apoptosis[1][2].
DGAT1-IN-3 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of DGAT-1, with the IC50s of 38 nM for human DGAT-1 and 120 nM for rat DGAT-1. DGAT1-IN-3 could be used to research of obesity, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome[1][2].
H-Val-Ala-OH (Valyl-alanine) is a dipeptide formed from L-Valine and L-Alanine residues. H-Val-Ala-OH has a role as a metabolite[1].
Probenecid is a potent and selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2) channels.
DL-Alanine-15N is the 15N labeled DL-Alanine[1]. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[2][3][4][5][6][7].
Glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate to α-glycerol phosphate[1].
11β-HSD1-IN-11 (Compound c1a) is a competitive 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.34 μM and 0.13 μM against rat and human 11β-HSD1, respectively[1].
ALB-127158(a) is a potent and selective melanin concentrating hormone 1 (MCH1) receptor antagonist.
Ethyl gallate is a nonflavonoid phenolic compound and also a scavenger of hydrogen peroxide.
(-)-PX20606 trans isomer is a FXR agonist with EC50s of 18 and 29 nM for FXR in FRET and M1H assay, respectively.
Danshenol B is a diterpenoid. Danshenol B has strong aldose reductase (AR) inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 0.042μM. Danshenol B can be used for the research of diabetic related complication resulted by metabolic abnormality, such as cataracts, retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy[1].
PF-5190457 is a potent and selective ghrelin receptor inverse agonist with a pKi of 8.36.
E6446 is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses.
AMG-1694 is a potent glucokinase–glucokinase regulatory protein (GK-GKRP) disruptors and promotes the dissociation of the GK-GKRP complex with an IC50 of 7 nM, indirectly increasing GK enzymatic activity. AMG-1694 potently reverses the inhibitory effect of GKRP on GK activity and promotes GK translocation. AMG-1694 normalizes blood glucose levels in several rodent models of diabetes and lowes blood glucose restricted to diabetic and not normoglycaemic animals[1].
1,5-Anhydrosorbitol-13C is the 13C labeled 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol. 1,5-Anhydrosorbitol is a short-term marker for glycemic cont[1][2].
MBX-2982 is a selective, orally-available G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119) agonist.
β-Methylcrotonyl coenzyme A lithium is an intermediate in leucine metabolism and can be used as a substrate to study the specificity and kinetics of β-methylcrotonyl coenzyme A carboxylase (MCCase)[1].
Guanylin (mouse, rat), a petide, is composed of 15 amino acids. Guanylin (mouse, rat) is an activator of intestinal guanylate cyclase. Guanylin (mouse, rat) can be used for the research of diarrhea[1].
4-Methyl-1-phenyl-2-pentanone is an endogenous metabolite.
Tiglyl carnitine is found to be associated with celiac disease and mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase (T2) deficiency.
Pioglitazone-d4 (alkyl) (U 72107-d4 (alkyl)) is the deuterium labeled Pioglitazone. Pioglitazone (U 72107) is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with high affinity binding to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with EC50 of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively[1][2].
DMG-PEG 2000 is used for the preparation of liposome for siRNA delivery with improved transfection efficiency in vitro. DMG-PEG 2000 is also used for the lipid nanoparticle for an oral plasmid DNA delivery approach in vivo through a facile surface modification to improve the mucus permeability and delivery efficiency of the nanoparticles[1].
Lodelaben is a human neutrophil elastase inhibitor with an IC50 and Ki of 0.5 and 1.5 μM, respectively.