H-D-Phg(4-Cl)-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
Escin IIa, isolated from horse chestnut, the seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum L., has positive effects on acute inflammation in animals. Escin IIa has gastroprotections on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesions in rats[1][2].
Cyanine3 carboxylic acid chloride is a non-toxic red fluorescent dye with good solubility in organic solvents. Cyanine3 carboxylic acid chloride can be used as a non-reactive fluorophore for experimental control and calibration. Cyanine3 carboxylic acid chloride can also be synthesized with targeted drugs as fluorescent probes for rapid detection of drug reactions[1].
Fmoc-Hyp(tBu)-OH is a proline derivative[1].
TINK-IN-1 (Compound 9) is a potent and selective Traf2- and Nck-interacting kinase (TNIK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM. TINK-IN-1 inhibits colorectal cancer cells viability[1].
5-Dexyexcoecafolin B is a tigliane-type diterpenoid isolated from the EtOAc extract of Excoecaria acerifolia Didr. 5-Dexyexcoecafolin B has anti-HIV-1 activity with a EC50 value of 0.036 μM[1].
AC-Asp(OtBU)-OH is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
3PO is a novel small-molecule inhibitor of the PFKFB3 isozyme, 3PO markedly attenuates the proliferation of several human malignant hematopoietic and adenocarcinoma cell lines (IC50, 1.4-24 μM) IC50 valueTarget: PFKFB3 isozymein vitro: 3PO inhibits recombinant PFKFB3 activity, suppresses glucose uptake, and decreases the intracellular concentration of Fru-2,6-BP, lactate, ATP, NAD+, and NADH. 3PO markedly attenuates the proliferation of several human malignant hematopoietic and adenocarcinoma cell lines (IC50, 1.4-24 μM) and is selectively cytostatic to ras-transformed human bronchial epithelial cells relative to normal human bronchial epithelial cells. The PFKFB3+/- fibroblasts were more sensitive to compound 3PO treatment (IC50, 26 μM) compared with the wild-type PFKFB3+/+transformed cells (IC50, 49 μM).3PO Causes G2-M Phase Arrest, Which Is Preceded by Decreased Fru-2,6-BP and Glucose Uptake. 3PO slows growth through inhibition of PFK-2 activity, then ectopic expression of the PFKFB3 isozyme may thwart the cytostatic activity of 3PO. [1] 3PO inhibits the glycolytic regulator PFKFB3 in endothelial cells (ECs). 3PO decreases glycolysis in ECs and impairs vessel sprouting. 3PO also suppresses vascular hyperbranching induced by inhibition of Notch or VEGF receptor 1 (VEGFR1) and amplified the antiangiogenic effect of VEGF blockade. [2]in vivo: Compound 3PO treatment significantly reduced Fru-2,6-BP in tumor xenografts compared with vehicle control (vehicle: 13.1 ± 1.9 pmol/mg, 3PO: 8.5 ± 1.7 pmol/mg). [1] 3PO also impairs (pathological) angiogenesis. [2]
(Bromomethyl)cyclohexane-d11 is the deuterium labeled (Bromomethyl)cyclohexane[1].
Reynoutrin (Quercetin-3-D-xyloside) is a flavonoid from Psidium cattleianum, with antioxidant and radical-scavenging activity[1].
Baliforsen is an antisense oligonucleotide (16 nucleotides) designed to target myotonic dystrophy protein kinase (DMPK) mRNA and treat myotonic dystrophy.
Dihydroisocucurbitacin B is an active compound. Dihydroisocucurbitacin B can be extracted from the roots of Wilbrandia ebracteata[1].
c(Bua-Cpa-Thi-Val-Asn-Cys)-Pro-d-Arg-NEt2 is a potent, selective and short-acting peptidic V2 receptor (V2R) agonist with EC50s of 0.07 and 0.02 nM for hV2R and rV2R, respectively[1].
Esonarimod is an antirheumatic drug.
AG-09/1 is a specific formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) agonist. N-formyl peptide receptors (FPR) are important in host defense[1].
Fosphenytoin sodium is a phenytoin prodrug with similar anticonvulsant properties.
[Tyr0,D-Trp8] Somatostatin is the analog of Somatostatin[1].
Shizukaol C is a dimeric sesquiterpene isolated from the roots of Chloranthus serratus[1].
NVX-207 is a derivative of betulinic acid with anti-cancer activity.
Iristectorin B is an isoflavone from Iris tectorum, has anti-cancer activities in breast cancer[1].
Meta-Topolin (m-Topolin) is a highly active aromatic cytokinin.
Caesalmin B is a furanoditerpenoid lactone isolated from Caesalpinia minax. Caesalmin B exhibits antiviral activity[1][2].
β-Amyloid (1-20) consists of amino acids 1 to 20 of beta amyloid protein[1].
Glp-Trp-OEt, a pyroglutamyl-tryptophan derivative, is a dipeptide Et ester[1].
2-Oxo-2-phenylethyl ((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-L-alaninate is an alanine derivative[1].
Fluphenazine enanthate is the first long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia[1][2].
Tabersonine is an indole alkaloid mainly isolated from Catharanthus roseus. Tabersonine disrupts Aβ(1-42) aggregation and ameliorates Aβ aggregate-induced cytotoxicity. Tabersonine has anti-inflammatory activities and is a potential therapeutic candidate for the treatment of ALI/ARDS[1].
2'-NH2-ATP (2'-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate), an adenosine derivative, is a weak competitive inhibitor of ATP, with a Ki of 2.3 mM. 2'-NH2-ATP can be used in nucleic acid labeling[1][2][3].
Gitogenin is a natural steroid isolated from the whole plant of Tribulus longipetalus. Gitogenin is a selective inhibitor of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A4 (UGT1A4) and enzyme α-glucosidase with IC50 values of 0.69 μM (use trifluoperazine as a substrate) and 37.2 μM, respectively, and does not inhibit the activities of major human cytochrome P450 isoforms[1][2].
6-Iodoacetamidofluorescein, a sulphhydryl-specific fluorescent dye, and can be used to selectively label the -SH groups of nuclear matrix polypeptides and proteins[1][2].