Blumeatin B is a flavonoid and an antioxidant agent[1].
Extracellular death factor (EDF) is the only single signaling molecule involved in Escherichia coli quorum sensing, and can initiate MAZEF-mediated cell death. Extracellular death factor significantly amplifies the endoribonucleolytic activities of both MazF and ChpBK[1].
DL-Syringaresinol ((±)-Syringaresinol), a lignin, inhibits UVA-induced upregulation of MMP-1 by suppressing MAPK/AP-1 signaling in human HaCaT keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts (HDFs). DL-Syringaresinol has antiphotoaging properties against UVA-induced skin aging. DL-Syringaresinol exhibits weak antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv[1][2].
2,3-DCPE induces apoptosis and downregulates Bcl-XL expression. 2,3-DCPE has anti-tumor activity and can be used in cancer research[1].
5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-N-Bz-Adenosine is an adenosine derivative and can be used as an intermediate for oligonucleotides synthesis.
Methyl citrate is a Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor (IC50=0.23 mM). Methyl citrate is isolated from the fruits of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten Makino[1].
Rhamnocitrin 3-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonol O-glycoside, isolated from Astragali semen of leguminous plants[1].
Rucosopasem manganese (GC4711) is a selective superoxide dismutase mimetic that converts superoxide to hydrogen peroxide. Rucosopasem manganese can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Fulvic Acid is a natural healthy product, which comes from humic substances produced by microorganisms in soil. Fulvic Acid can modulate the immune system, influence the oxidative state of cells, and improve gastrointestinal function. Fulvic Acid has the potential for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, including diabetes[1].
(-)-Hinokiresinol (Hinokiresinol; trans-Hinokiresinol) can be isolated from Chamaecyparis obtusa. (-)-Hinokiresinol has weak termiticidal activity but strong antifeedant and repellent activity[1].
VD2-D3 is a deuterated form of vitamin D.
8-Hydroxy-7-methoxycoumarin is a phenylpropanoid isolated from the calyxes of Physalis alkekengi L. var. franchetii (Mast.) Makino[1].
BODIPY FL prazosin is a fluorescent α1-adrenergic antagonist with Ki values of 14.5, 43.3 nM for α1a-AR and α1b-AR, respectively. BODIPY FL prazosin also is a fluorescent ligand with the excitation and emission wavelengths are 485 and 535 nm, respectively. BODIPY FL prazosin can be used for study the differences in the subcellular localization of α1-adrenoceptor subtypes[1][2][3].
Indisetron dihydrochloride is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with anti-emetic activity.
GP2-114 (GP-2-114) produces current-dependent cardiovascular action when administered by transdermal iontophoresis.
2-Deacetoxytaxinine B is a potent antiplatelet agent[1].
Omeprazole sodium (H 16868 sodium), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole sodium shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole sodium also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2]. Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].
Ivacaftor hydrate is an orally bioavailable CFTR potentiator, used for cystic fibrosis treatment.
Acriflavine hydrochloride (Acriflavinium chloride hydrochloride) is a fluorescent acridine dye that can be used to label nucleic acid[1][2]. Acriflavine hydrochloride is an antiseptic. Acriflavine hydrochloride is a potent HIF-1 inhibitor, with antitumor activity. Acriflavine hydrochloride has antimicrobial and antiviral activities[3][4][5]. Acriflavine hydrochloride is a potent papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitor, which inhibits SARS-CoV-2[6]
Peceleganan is an artificial antimicrobial cecropin A (1-10) × melittin B (3-18) hybrid (10+16)-peptide analogue. Peceleganan inhibits wound infection[1].
Lappaconine is a diterpenoid alkaloid. Lappaconine can be used for α-hydroxylation of β-oxo esters[1].
Carasinol D is a natural tetrastilbene compound[1].
1-Phenylpropane-1,2-dione, isolated from young Ephedra sinica Stapf (Ephedraceae), is biosynthetic precursors of the ephedrine alkaloids[1][2].
Mocetinostat (MGCD0103) is a potent, orally active and isotype-selective HDAC (Class I/IV) inhibitor with IC50s of 0.15, 0.29, 1.66 and 0.59 μM for HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC11, respectively. Mocetinostat shows no inhibition on HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC6, HDAC7, or HDAC8.
AZ-8838 (AZ8838) is a potent, and selective PAR2 antagonist with Kd of 125 nM; shows excellent selectivity over PAR1 and PAR4 (>50 uM).
Platelet Factor 4 (58-70), human, a peptide based on the amino acid sequence corresponding to residues 58-70 of platelet factor-4 (PF-4), contains the major heparin-binding domain, which is not sufficient for full antiangiogenic activity[1].
Eltoprazine(DU28853) is a serenic or antiaggressive agent which as an agonist at the 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors and as an antagonist at the 5-HT2C receptor.IC50 value:Target: 5-HT1A/1B agonist; 5-HT2C antagonistin vitro: The binding of [3H]eltoprazine to whole tissue sections was saturable and revealed an apparent dissociation constant (Kd) of 11 nM. Specific [3H]eltoprazine binding was completely displaced by 5-HT; conversely, unlabelled eltoprazine reduced [3H]5-HT binding to the levels of non-specific binding [1]. Eltoprazine evoked membrane changes that were similar to but much weaker than those induced by 5HT. Both the 5HT- and eltoprazine-evoked membrane hyperpolarizations were largely suppressed in the presence of spiperone [2].in vivo: eltoprazine is extremely effective in suppressing dyskinesia in experimental models, although this effect was accompanied by a partial worsening of the therapeutic effect of l-dopa. Interestingly, eltoprazine was found to (synergistically) potentiate the antidyskinetic effect of amantadine. The current data indicated that eltoprazine is highly effective in counteracting dyskinesia in preclinical models [3]. Rats were chronically treated with mianserin (10 mg/kg i.p.) or eltoprazine (1 mg/kg i.p.) and were tested in the elevated plus-maze test for anxiety. Mianserin and eltoprazine displayed opposite effects in the elevated plus-maze: mianserin induced anxiolytic-like effects, while eltoprazine showed anxiogenic-like ones [4].
Epipinoresinol-4'-O-β-D-glucoside (Simplocosin) is a glucoside compound[1].
DL-Serine hydroxamate is a serine derivative[1].
2′-Amino-5′-O-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-2′-deoxyuridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].