Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


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Mosloflavone

Mosloflavone is a flavonoid isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with  anti-EV71 activity. Mosloflavone  inhibits VP2 virus replication and protein expression during the initial stage of virus infection and inhibits viral VP2 capsid protein synthesis. Mosloflavone is a promising biocide and inhibits P. aeruginosa virulence and biofilm formation.

  • CAS Number: 740-33-0
  • MF: C17H14O5
  • MW: 298.290
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 508.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 163-164ºC (chloroform , acetone )
  • Flash Point: 190.5±23.6 °C

Phenoxyethanol-d4

Phenoxyethanol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Phenoxyethanol[1]. Phenoxyethanol has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against various gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Phenoxyethanol is an uncouple agent in oxidative phosphorylation from respiration and competitively inhibits malate dehydrogenase. Phenoxyethanol is used as a preservative in cosmetic, vaccine, and textile, et al[2].

  • CAS Number: 1219804-65-5
  • MF: C8H6D4O2
  • MW: 142.188447112
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PACLOBUTRAZOL

Paclobutrazol is a triazole-containing plant growth retardant that is known to inhibit the biosynthesis of gibberellins. Paclobutrazol also has antifungal activities. Paclobutrazol, transported acropetally in plants, can also suppress the synthesis of abscisic acid and induce chilling tolerance in plants.Paclobutrazol is typically used to support research on the role of gibberellins in plant biology.

  • CAS Number: 76738-62-0
  • MF: C15H20ClN3O
  • MW: 293.792
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 460.9±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 165-166°C
  • Flash Point: 232.6±31.5 °C

Nudicaucin B

Nudicaucin B is a triterpenoid saponi found in Hedyotis nudicaulis[1]. Nudicaucin B has antifungal activities[2].

  • CAS Number: 211557-36-7
  • MF: C47H76O17
  • MW: 913.11
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.40±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • Boiling Point: 971.4±65.0 °C(Predicted)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Zoliflodacin

Zoliflodacin (ETX0914;AZD0914) is a novel spiropyrimidinetrione bacterial DNA gyrase/topoisomerase inhibitor. Zoliflodacin has potent in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, including S. aureus with the MIC90 of 0.25 μg/mL.

  • CAS Number: 1620458-09-4
  • MF: C22H22FN5O7
  • MW: 487.438
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Dolutegravir-d5

Dolutegravir-d5 is deuterium labeled Dolutegravir. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2249814-82-0
  • MF: C20H14D5F2N3O5
  • MW: 424.41
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Syringic acid-d6

Syringic acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled Syringic acid[1]. Syringic acid is correlated with high antioxidant activity and inhibition of LDL oxidation[2][3].

  • CAS Number: 84759-06-8
  • MF: C9H4D6O5
  • MW: 204.21000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

QL-X-138

QL-X-138 is a selective and potent BTK/MNK dual kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 8, 107.4, and 26 nM for BTK, MNK1, and MNK2, respectively; exhibits covalent binding to BTK and noncovalent binding to MNK; enhances the antiproliferative efficacies in vitro against a variety of B-cell cancer cell lines, as well as AML and CLL primary patient cells; arrests cell cycle progression and strongly induces apoptosis.

  • CAS Number: 1469988-63-3
  • MF: C25H19N5O2
  • MW: 421.46
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Alpibectir

Alpibectir is an antibacterial agent[1].

  • CAS Number: 2285440-39-1
  • MF: C12H14F6N2O2
  • MW: 332.24
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

12-Oxocalanolide A

12-Oxocalanolide A (compound 6) is a potent inhibitor of reverse transcriptase from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) with an IC50 and EC50 of 2.8 and 12 μM, respectively. 12-Oxocalanolide A is the analogue of Calanolide[1].

  • CAS Number: 161753-49-7
  • MF: C22H24O5
  • MW: 368.42
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 546.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 298.4±18.1 °C

xinjiachalcone A

Xinjiachalcone A is an active principle of Glycyrrhiza inflata Batalin. Xinjiachalcone A shows both a low MIC and a strong bactericidal activity against H. pylori, with MIC values ranged from 12.5 to 50 µM for seventeen H. pylori strains[1].

  • CAS Number: 151410-32-1
  • MF: C21H22O4
  • MW: 338.39700
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sulfaguanidine

Sulfaguanidine is a sulfonamide, used as an antibiotic.

  • CAS Number: 57-67-0
  • MF: C7H10N4O2S
  • MW: 214.245
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 426.1±47.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 190-193°C
  • Flash Point: 211.5±29.3 °C

Isomagnolol

Isomagnolol is a lignan with antimicrobial activity. Isomagnolol can be isolated from the root of tea plant[1].

  • CAS Number: 87688-90-2
  • MF: C18H18O2
  • MW: 266.33
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.077±0.06 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pyrrhocoricin

Pyrrhocoricin is a biological active peptide. (Antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative bacteria)

  • CAS Number: 224569-84-0
  • MF: C119H190N34O38
  • MW: 2704.99
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tomopenem

Tomopenem (CS-023; RO4908463; R-115685) is a longer-half-life parenteral carbapenem. Tomopenem shows broad activity against 63 reference species. The activity of tomopenem against 293 clinical isolates is potent (MIC90, 0.06 to 4 μg/mL). Antianaerobic activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 222400-20-6
  • MF: C23H35N7O6S
  • MW: 537.63200
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Narsoplimab

Narsoplimab (OMS 721) is a high-affinity fully human immunoglobulin gamma 4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody that binds MASP-2 and blocks lectin pathway activation. Narsoplimab can be used in research of hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation and SARS-CoV-2[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sodium Diethyldithiocarbamate-d10

Ditiocarb-d10 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Ditiocarb sodium[1]. Ditiocarb sodium (Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate) is an accelerator of the rate of copper cementation. Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate reduces the incidence of HIV infection[2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1261395-23-6
  • MF: C5D10NNaS2
  • MW: 181.32098778
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Nemonoxacin

Nemonoxacin (TG-873870) is an orally active and potent broad-spectrum antibiotic. Nemonoxacin shows good inhibitory activity against different species of staphylococci, streptococci, and enterococci, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and Haemophilus influenza. Nemonoxacin can be used in the study of bacterial infections and community-acquired pneumonia[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 378746-64-6
  • MF: C20H25N3O4
  • MW: 371.43000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HR 111V sulfate

Cefquinome sulfate is a cephem antibiotic, which inhibits members of the Enterobacteriaceae[1].

  • CAS Number: 118443-89-3
  • MF: C23H25N6O9S3
  • MW: 626.682
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Bay 41-4109 (racemate)

BAY 41-4109 racemate is the racemate of BAY 41-4109. BAY 41-4109 is a potent inhibitor of human hepatitis B virus (HBV) with an IC50 of 53 nM.

  • CAS Number: 298708-79-9
  • MF: C18H13ClF3N3O2
  • MW: 395.768
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 126 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

DuP 105

DuP 105 is an orally active oxazolidinone, a new class of synthetic antimicrobial agent with activity against gram-positive bacteria.

  • CAS Number: 96800-41-8
  • MF: C13H16N2O4S
  • MW: 296.34200
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

trans-Clopenthixol dihydrochloride

trans-Clopenthixol ((E)-Clopenthixol) dihydrochloride is an antibiotic agent, without neuroleptic effect. trans-Clopenthixol can be used to inhibit Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Plasmodium falciparum in vitro[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 58045-22-0
  • MF: C22H27Cl3N2OS
  • MW: 473.89
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cycloguanil Hydrochloride

Cycloguanil hydrochloride, the active metabolite of Proguanil, acts on malaria schizonts in erythrocytes and hepatocytes[1].

  • CAS Number: 152-53-4
  • MF: C11H15Cl2N5
  • MW: 288.17600
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 400.7ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 210-215ºC
  • Flash Point: 196.1ºC

Chiniofon

Ferron (8-Hydroxy-7-iodo-5-quinolinesulfonic acid) has antiseptic and antifungal activity. Ferron can prevent skin and mucosa bacterial irritations and inflammations[1].

  • CAS Number: 547-91-1
  • MF: C9H6INO4S
  • MW: 351.12
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 2.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 269-270 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-7

Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-7 is a potent VIM-Type metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.019 μM, 13.64 μM, 0.38 μM for VIM-2, VIM-1 and VIM-5. Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-7 potentiate antibacterial activity of Meropenem against the Gram-negative bacterial strains[1].

  • CAS Number: 2752453-58-8
  • MF: C12H10N4O2S
  • MW: 274.30
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Glecaprevir

Glecaprevir is a novel HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor, with IC50 values ranging from 3.5 to 11.3 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1365970-03-1
  • MF: C38H46F4N6O9S
  • MW: 838.865
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ABT-072 potassium trihydrate

ABT-072 (potassium trihydrate) is an orally active and potent non-nucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor (HCV GT1a EC50=1 nM; HCV GT1b EC50=0.3 nM)[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1132940-31-8
  • MF: C24H32KN3O8S
  • MW: 561.69
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Calcium para-aminosalicylate

4-Aminosalicylic acid hemicalcium is an orally active antibiotic and has the potential for tuberculosis research[1].

  • CAS Number: 133-15-3
  • MF: C7H7NO3.1/2Ca
  • MW: 173.18
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.491g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 380.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 150-151ºC, with effervescence
  • Flash Point: 184.1ºC

Gamithromycin

Gamithromycin is an antimicrobial agent which can inhibit the growth of MmmSC strains B237 and Tan8 with MICs of 0.00012 and 0.00006 μg/mL, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 145435-72-9
  • MF: C40H76N2O12
  • MW: 777.038
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 833.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 457.6±34.3 °C

Thaxtomin A

Thaxtomin A is a major phytotoxin produced by S. scabies.

  • CAS Number: 122380-18-1
  • MF: C22H22N4O6
  • MW: 438.43
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 794.6±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 434.3±32.9 °C