Hederasaponin B, isolated from Hedera helix, has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against various subgenotypes of Enterovirus 71 (EV71).
Aztreonam is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, which has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3).Target: Penicillin-binding proteins 3 (PBP-3)Aztreonam is a synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic (a monobactam), with the nucleus based on a simpler monobactam isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1986. It is resistant to some beta-lactamases, but is inactivated by extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Aztreonam has no useful activity against gram-positive or anaerobic microorganisms Aztreonam is similar in action to penicillin. It inhibits mucopeptide synthesis in the bacterial cell wall, thereby blocking peptidoglycan crosslinking. It has a very high affinity for penicillin-binding protein 3 (PBP-3) and mild affinity for PBP-1a. Aztreonam binds the penicillin-binding proteins of gram-positive and anaerobic bacteria very poorly and is largely ineffective against them. Aztreonam is bactericidal but less so than some of the cephalosporins
Rupintrivirvr (AG7088), an antiviral drug, is a potent, selective and irreversible inhibitor of human rhinovirus (HRV) 3C protease. Rupintrivirvr inhibits replication of a panel of 48 different HRV serotypes in H1-HeLA and MRC-5 cell protection assays, with a mean EC50 of 0.023 μM. Rupintrivirvr shows immune-modulatory effect[1][2].
5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-rI is a modified nucleoside. 5'-O-DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-rI can be used in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid or nucleic acid.
Piperaquine tetraphosphate tetrahydrate is a potent anti-parasites agent[1].
Etoxazole (YI-5301) is an organofluorine insecticide widely used in agriculture. Etoxazole affects the nymphs, eggs, and larvae of spider mites by inhibiting chitin biosynthesis[1].
RYL-552S kills drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. RYL-552S can efficiently kill asexual blood-stage parasites in vitro[1].
Sideroxylonal A is an effective marine antifouling agent isolated from Eucalyptus jensenii. Sideroxylonal A has antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacilus subtilis[1].
HBV-IN-14 is a potent inhibitor of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). cccDNA serves as the template for viral RNA transcription and subsequent viral DNA generation. HBV-IN-14 is a pyridinopyrimidinones compound. HBV-IN-14 has the potential for the research of HBV infection (extracted from patent WO2021190502A1, compound 5)[1].
Homaloside D is an antiplasmodial agent with an IC50 of 20 μM (11 μg/mL) against Plasmodium falciparum,W2[1].
Blasticidin S is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces griseochromogenes. Blasticidin S is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells[1].
Ranalexin is an antimicrobial peptide. Ranalexin inhibits S. aureus, E. coli, P. aerugiaosa with MICs of 4, 32, 128 μg/mL[1].
Quinidine hydrobromide is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine hydrobromide is also a K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM. Quinidine hydrobromide can be used for malaria research[1][2][3].
(-)-Fucose-13C-1 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
Avacincaptad pegol is a C5 complement inhibitor that may reduce inflammation-related retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) damage. Avacincaptad pegol caqn be used for the research of stargardt macular dystrophy (STGD1) and geographic atrophy (GA)[1][2].
Thiamphenicol glycinate hydrochloride is a broad-spectrum antibacterial agent that can be used for respiratory tract infections research[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-48 (compound 13o) is a novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and exhibits anti-HIV-1 activity[1].
3'-Hydroxyxanthyletin is a coumarin compound with antimycobacterial activities[1][2].
Betulinaldehyde(Betunal) belongs to pentacyclic triterpenoids and was reported to exhibit antimicrobial activities against bacteria and fungi, including S. aureus.IC50 value:Target: Betulinaldehyde(Betunal) belongs to pentacyclic triterpenoids that are based on a 30-carbon skeleton comprising four six-membered rings and one five-membered ring. Betulinaldehyde regulates multiple desirable targets which could be further explored in the development of therapeutic agents for the treatment of S. aureus infections [1]. Study compounds α-amyrin [3β-hydroxy-urs-12-en-3-ol (AM)], betulinic acid [3β-hydroxy-20(29)-lupaene-28-oic acid (BA)] and betulinaldehyde [3β-hydroxy-20(29)-lupen-28-al (BE)] belong to pentacyclic triterpenoids and were reported to exhibit antimicrobial activities against bacteria and fungi, including S. aureus. The MIC values of these compounds against a reference strain of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) (ATCC 43300) ranged from 64 μg/ml to 512 μg/ml. However, the response mechanisms of S. aureus to these compounds are still poorly understood [2].
Tebipenem pivoxil (L084) hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic against a variety of pathogenic bacteria. Tebipenem pivoxil hydrochloride binds penicillin-binding protein (PBP), thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis[1].
Antimycobacterial agent-3 (Compound 1h) is an antimycobacterial agent against both drug-sensitive MTB strain H37Rv and drug-resistant clinical isolates (MIC: < 0.029–0.110 μM). Antimycobacterial agent-3 shows low cell cytotoxicity[1].
5-Dehydroepisterol is an episterol derivative and an intermediate in steroid biosynthesis. 5-Dehydroepisterol can be formed by C-5 sterol desaturase and converted into 24-methylenecholesterol by 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase. 5-Dehydroepisterol has anti-fungal activities[1][2].
Cefotaxime sodium salt is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic; broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Protoneogracillin, a furostanol glycoside, shows anti-fungal activity against the plant pathogenic fungus P.oryzae (MMDC=94.0 μM) and cytotoxic activity on K562 cancer cells (IC50=6.6 μM)[1][2].
Sulindac (sodium) (MK-231) is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Sulindac (sodium) is used to reduce pain, swelling, and joint stiffness from arthritis. Sulindac is also used for the research of arthritis of the spine, gouty arthritis. Sulindac (sodium), as an immunomodulatory agent, can downregulate PD-L1 through the blockade of NF-κB signaling and modulates the response of pMMR colorectal cancer (CRC) to anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy, inhibits the development and progression of colorectal cancer CRC. Sulindac (sodium) also inhibits TGF-β1- induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and suppresses lung cancer cell migration and invasion via downregulation of SIRT1[1][2].
RSV-IN-6 (Compound 53) is an anti-RSV agent targeting M2-1 protein with EC50 values of 4.4 μM and 1.3 μM against RSV-A and RSV-B strain, respectively[1].
Antimicrobial agent-22 (THI 6c) is a multi-target broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Antimicrobial agent-22 has low cytotoxicity, hemolytic property, rapid bactericidal ability and good anti-biofilm activity[1].
Neuraminidase (Exo-α-sialidase) is an exosialidase, is often used in biochemical studies. Neuraminidase cleaves α-ketosidic linkage between the sialic (N-acetylneuraminic) acid and an adjacent sugar residue. Neuraminidase, derived from mucosal pathogens, is a virulence factor that modifies the host's response to infection[1].
HPV16 E7 (86-93) HLA-A2-restricted HPV type 16 E7 peptide[1].
Schineolignin C is a Lignan that can be isolated from the fruit of schisandra chinensis. schisandra chinensis has antihepatitis, antitumor, and anti-HIV-1 activities[1].