Tetradifon is a broad spectrum organochlorine insecticide that can be used to control a wide range of mites[1].
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 is a potent acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with an IC50 value of ＜5 nM. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 has antibacterial activity[1].
SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 is a SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro covalent inhibitor, with an IC50 of 40 nM. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 shows good anti-SARS-CoV-2-infection activity in cell culture with an EC50 of 0.33 μM. SARS-CoV MPro-IN-1 has the potential for COVID-19 research[1].
Crexavibart (BMS-986413; C-144-LS) is an IgG1λ2 antibody that targets the SARS-CoV2 spike (S) glycoprotein receptor-binding domain[1].
Febrifugine dihydrochloride is a quinazolinone alkaloid found in the roots and leaves of Dichroa febrifuga, with antimalarial activity[1].
Neobritannilactone B, a sesquiterpene, can be isolated from the chloroform fraction of the I. britannica. Neobritannilactone B is cytotoxic. Other extracts of I. britannica are also Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitors, which inhibit Shigella dysenteriae type 1[1][2].
Cbz-Valaciclovir (Benzyloxycarbonyl valacyclovir) can be used to prepare Valaciclovir (HY-17425) and for antiviral research[1].
Cefixime trihydrate (FR-17027 trihydrate) is an antibiotic and a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections[1][2].
1-Methyl-2-pentyl-4(1H)-quinolinone, a quinolone alkaloid isolated from the fruits of Evodia Rutaecarpa, possesses antibacterial and cytotoxic activities for cancer cells[1].
Simeprevir (TMC435; TMC435350) sodium is an oral, potent and highly specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.36 nM. Simeprevir sodium inhibits HCV replication with an EC50 of 7.8 nM. Simeprevir sodium also potently suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and synergizes with Remdesivir. Simeprevir sodium inhibits the main protease (Mpro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2, and also modulates host immune responses[1][4].
Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
13C-urea is the 13C labelled urea. The 13C-urea breath test (13C-UBT) is one of the best methods for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection[1].
AX20017 is a small-molecule protein kinase G (PknG) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.39 μM.
DSM265 is a PfDHODH inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.9 nM. DSM265 can also inhibit the growth of P. falciparum 3D7 parasites with an EC50 of 4.3 nM.
Ganciclovir (INN) is an antiviral medication used to treat or prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. Ganciclovir is a synthetic analogue of 2′-deoxy-guanosine. It is first phosphorylated to ganciclovir monophosphate by a viral kinase encoded by the cytomegalovirus (CMV) gene UL97 during infection. Subsequently, cellular kinases catalyze the formation of ganciclovir diphosphate and ganciclovir triphosphate, which is present in 10-fold greater concentrations in CMV or herpes simplex virus (HSV)-infected cells than uninfected cells. A prodrug form with improved oral bioavailability (valganciclovir) has also been developed.
DDX3-IN-2 is an active DEADbox polypeptide 3 (DDX3) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.3 μM. DDX3-IN-2 shows a broad spectrum of antiviral activity. DDX3-IN-2 has the potential to overcome HIV resistance[1].
Sutidiazine (ZY-19489) is an orally active and antimalarial agent. Sutidiazine inhibits parasitemia-induced infection. Sutidiazine shows short half-lives (approximately 7 h) and an exposure effect[1].
Furamidine (DB75) is abisbenzamidine derivative and an antiparasite agent. Furamidine is a potent, reversible and competitive tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP-1) inhibitor. Inhibition of TDP-1 by Furamidine is effective both with single- and double-stranded DNA substrates but is slightly stronger with the duplex DNA. Furamidine is also a selective and cell-permeable protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.4 μM. Furamidine is selective for PRMT1 over PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT4 (CARM1) (IC50s of 166 µM, 283 µM, and >400 µM, respectively)[1][2][3].
KKL-35 is a trans-translation tagging reaction inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.9 µM.
Cefathiamidine is a first-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent and is used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Cefathiamidine exhibits a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity against bacteria. Cefathiamidine is used for the treatment of respiratory, liver, five senses, urinary tract infections, endocarditis and sepsis[1][2].
Stearyl gallate is an alkyl gallate with a long alkyl chain (carbon number of 18). Stearyl gallate has an antioxidant activity, and a weak antiviral activity against HSV-1[1][2].
Dodicin hydrochloride is an effective disinfectant with broad antimicrobial activity[1].
Picloxydine is a heterocyclic biguanide with antibacterial and antiplaque activity.
Spectinamide-1599 is a combination partner for anti-tuberculosis therapy.
Antifungal agent 53 (A03) is a potent inhibitor of Candida albicans CYP51 with antifungal activity. Antifungal agent 53 prevents the formation of fungi biofilms. Antifungal agent 53 also exhibits good safety[1].
4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone kills both replicating and nonreplicating (NR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), including Mtb resistant to standard drugs. 4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone is a potent inhibitor of cytokine production. 4-Hydroxyoxyphenbutazone is an immunosuppressive drug and has the potential for rheumatoid arthritis research[1][2].
Zapnometinib (PD0184264), an active metabolite of CI-1040, is a MEK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5.7 nM. Zapnometinib exhibits antiviral activity against influenza virus and antibacterial activities[1][2][3].
Chimaphilin is an IGF-1R inhibitor (IC50: 0.086 μM). Chimaphilin has antifungal, antioxidant and anticancer activities. Chimaphilin inhibits the growth of both drug-sensitive and drug-resistant osteosarcoma cell lines. Chimaphilin can induce cancer cell apoptosis. Chimaphilin is a main component of pyrola[1][2].
Ethambutol-d8 is deuterium labeled Ethambutol.
2-Methoxybenzaldehyde (o-Anisaldehyde), isolated from cinnamon essential oil (CEO), exists antibacterial and antifungal activity[1].