Antifungal agent 76 (compound 23h) exhibits potent activities and a broad antifungal spectrum with low MICs of 0.25-16 μg/mL. Antifungal agent 76 might achieve its rapid fungicidal activity by disrupting the fungal cell membrane[1].
ROS inducer 1 (compound I29) is a fungicide, with EC50 against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) of 5.73, 6.62 and 9.05 μg/mL. ROS inducer 1 can effectively induce the production of ROS in Xanthomonas cells and inhibit rice bacterial blight. ROS inducer 1 has the potential to study bacterial infection in crops[1].
Antibacterial agent 50 (example 47) is an antibacterial agent with MIC values of 32 mcg/mL, 64 mcg/mL, and 128 mcg/mL against E. coli strains NCTC 13351, M 50 and 7 MP, respectively (WO2013030733A1)[1].
Geranin A is an A-type proanthocyanidin. Geranin A can be isolated from the antiprotozoal extract of Geranium niveum[1].
Ceftriaxone sodium hydrate is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections; a third-generation cephalosporin.
Bulnesol is a sesquiterpenoid that can be isolated from Salvia dorystaechas. Bulnesol inhibits the activity of Fusarium moniliforme with an EC50 value of 0.6 mg/mL. Bulnesol can be used for the research of fungal infection[1].
MK-0608 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of HCV replication in vitro with an EC50 of 0.3 μM (EC90=1.3 μM) in the subgenomic-replicon assay[1].
Hederasaponin B, isolated from Hedera helix, has broad-spectrum antiviral activity against various subgenotypes of Enterovirus 71 (EV71).
RYL-552S kills drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. RYL-552S can efficiently kill asexual blood-stage parasites in vitro[1].
Sideroxylonal A is an effective marine antifouling agent isolated from Eucalyptus jensenii. Sideroxylonal A has antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacilus subtilis[1].
3'-Hydroxyxanthyletin is a coumarin compound with antimycobacterial activities[1][2].
Antimycobacterial agent-3 (Compound 1h) is an antimycobacterial agent against both drug-sensitive MTB strain H37Rv and drug-resistant clinical isolates (MIC: < 0.029–0.110 μM). Antimycobacterial agent-3 shows low cell cytotoxicity[1].
5-Dehydroepisterol is an episterol derivative and an intermediate in steroid biosynthesis. 5-Dehydroepisterol can be formed by C-5 sterol desaturase and converted into 24-methylenecholesterol by 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase. 5-Dehydroepisterol has anti-fungal activities[1][2].
Cefotaxime sodium salt is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic; broad-spectrum antibiotic with activity against numerous Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Protoneogracillin, a furostanol glycoside, shows anti-fungal activity against the plant pathogenic fungus P.oryzae (MMDC=94.0 μM) and cytotoxic activity on K562 cancer cells (IC50=6.6 μM)[1][2].
RSV-IN-6 (Compound 53) is an anti-RSV agent targeting M2-1 protein with EC50 values of 4.4 μM and 1.3 μM against RSV-A and RSV-B strain, respectively[1].
Antimicrobial agent-22 (THI 6c) is a multi-target broad-spectrum antibacterial agent. Antimicrobial agent-22 has low cytotoxicity, hemolytic property, rapid bactericidal ability and good anti-biofilm activity[1].
HPV16 E7 (86-93) HLA-A2-restricted HPV type 16 E7 peptide[1].
Obatoclax (GX15-070), a BH3 mimetic, is a pan-BCL-2 family proteins inhibitor with a Ki of 220 nM for BCL-2[1][2]. Obatoclax induces autophagy-dependent cell death and targets cyclin D1 for proteasomal degradation. Obatoclax has anti-cancer and broad-spectrum antiparasitic activity[3][4].
Amiprilose (SM1213; Therafectin) is a potent inhibitor against Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Amiprilose induces lymphokine-induced macrophage activation directly to kill Listeria monocytogenes[1][2].
N-(Ketocaproyl)-D,L-homoserine lactone is a natural, very active ligand of LuxR. N-(Ketocaproyl)-D,L-homoserine lactone is a quorum sensing (QS) autoinducer[1].
PI-55 is a specific cytokinin receptor inhibitor. PI-55 is structurally related to 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and was shown to inhibit competitively BAP binding on Arabidopsis-specific receptors CRE1/AHK4 and AHK3. PI-55 inhibits cytokinins induced haustorium formation and increased parasite aggressiveness[1].
Miocamycin (Midecamycin acetate) is a derivative of midecamycin (HY-B1908), a macrolide antibiotic that can be isolated from a culture broth of Streptomyces mycarofaciens. Miocamycin has antibacterial properties[1].
A7132 is an antibacterial agent. A7132 possess broad and potent antibacterial activity.
Lanoconazole is a potent and orally active imidazole antifungal agent, shows a broad spectrum of activity against fungi in vitro and in vivo[1]. Lanoconazole interferes with ergosterol biosynthesis by inhibiting sterol 14-alpha demethylase and blocking fungal membrane ergosterol biosynthesis. Lanoconazole can be used for the investigation of dermatophytosis and onychomycosis[1][2].
FWM-5 is a potent NSP13 helicase inhibitor. SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme plays crucial role in the virus life cycle. FWM-5 has the potential for the research of infection diseases[1].
Tetradehydropodophyllotoxin possesses antifungal activity[1].
Mycothiol is a major low molecular-mass thiol that exists in mycobacteria. Mycothiol is an intracellular reducing agent[1].
Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) is is a flavonol glycoside found in Houttuynia cordata Thunberg and is widely used in the preparation of antibacterial and antipyretic agents, detoxicants and for the treatment of inflammation. Afzelin attenuates the mitochondrial damage, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and decreases the level of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1. Afzelin improves the survival rate and reduces the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and pro-inflammatory cytokines in D-galactosamine (GalN)/LPS -treated mice[1].
Beclabuvir is an allosteric inhibitor that binds to thumb site 1 of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, and inhibits recombinant NS5B proteins from HCV genotypes 1, 3, 4, and 5 with IC50 of < 28 nM.