Perilla ketone is a naturally occurring xenobiotic compound. Perilla ketone is activated by pulmonary P450 cytochrome enzymes in the lung, resulting in severe pulmonary damage and development of diffuse pulmonary edema[1].
Berkeleyacetal C, a meroterpenoid compound, shows favorable activity of inhibiting nitrogen oxide (NO) production of macrophages stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Berkeleyacetal C exerts anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting NF-κB, ERK1/2 and IRF3 signaling pathways[1].
Tribenoside is a vasoprotective agent, can be used for the research of hemorrhoids. Tribenoside has mild anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and wound healing properties[1].
Moxetumomab, a recombinant CD22-targeting immunotoxin, can be used for the research of hairy cell leukemia (HCL)[1][2].
Rubranol is an inhibitor of NO Synthase. Rubranol inhibits LPS-induced NO production in activated macrophages with 74% inhibition[1].
Buddlejasaponin IV (BS‐IV) exerts anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic effects against cancer cells[1].
Diphenhydramine is a first-generation histamine H1-receptor antagonist with anti-cholinergic effect. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride can across the ovine blood-brain barrier (BBB)[1][2].
Naringenin chalcone is an intermediate in flavonol biosynthesis and is spontaneously metabolized into naringenin (NAR) by chalcone isomerase. Naringenin chalcone has anti-inflammatory and antiallergic activities[1].
ACAT-IN-10 dihydrochloride is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor extracted from patent EP1236468A1, example 197. ACAT-IN-10 dihydrochloride weakly inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription[1].
Cycleanine is a potent vascular selective Calcium antagonist. Cycleanine has analgesic, muscle relaxant and anti-inflammatory activities. Cycleanine has potential for anti-ovarian cancer acting through the apoptosis pathway[1][2].
Clovibactin is a new antibiotic. Clovibactin efficiently kills drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without detectable resistance. Clovibactin can be isolated from uncultured soil bacteria[1].
3,3′-Bisdemethylpinoresinol, lignin, is a nature product and has MMP-1 inhibitory activity in UVA-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts. 3,3′-Bisdemethylpinoresinol can be isolated from the seeds of Morinda citrifolia[1].
C5aR-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of C5aR. Increased level of C5a has been associated with disorders such as autoimmune disorders and inflammatory disorders. C5aR-IN-1 has the potential for the research of inflammation diseases (extracted from patent WO2022028586A1, compound 47)[1].
ALPK1-IN-3 is an inhibitor of ALPK1 extracted from patent WO2022063153A1 compound T007. ALPK1-IN-3 inhibits kidney proinflammatory gene expression and improves the survival rate of the animals in sepsis induced acute kidney injury animal model[1].
GSK-2793660 is an oral, irreversible inhibitor of Cathepsin C (CTSC). GSK-2793660 can be used for the research of bronchiectasis[1][2].
RWJ 67657 (JNJ 3026582) is an orally active and selective p38α and p38β MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 1 and 11 μM, respectively. RWJ 67657 displays no activity at p38γ and p38δ, and exhibits cardio protective. Anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity[1].
3-(4-Pyridyl)indole (Rockout) is a Rho-kinase (ROCK) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 25 μM. 3-(4-Pyridyl)indole can inhibit blebbing and cause dissolution of actin stress fibers in a wound healing assay[1].
Sinapyl alcohol is an orally active anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive agent. Sinapyl alcohol reduces the expression level of inducible NO synthase and COX-2[1].
Limaprost(OP1206) is a PGE1 analog and potent platelet adhesion inhibitor.Target: OthersLimaprost, an alprostadil (prostaglandin E1) analogue, is a vasodilator that increases blood flow and inhibits platelet aggregation. Limaprost is a n analog of PGE1 with structural modifications intended to give a prolonged half-life and greater potency. It is orally active in both guinea pigs and rats at doses of 100 mg/kg as an inhibitor of ADP and collagen induced platelet aggregation. It is 10-1,000 times more potent than PGE1 as a platelet adhesive inhibitor, measured in vitro. Intra-coronary injection (100 ng/kg) or intravenous injection (3 mg/kg) in anesthetized dogs causes vasodilation and increased coronary blood flow by 60-80%. Significant hypotensive effects were seen at 100 and 300 mg/kg orally in rats [1].
S-allylmercaptocysteine, an organic sulfur compound extracted from garlic, has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects for various pulmonary diseases. S-allylmercaptocysteine achieves its anti-cancer effect through a variety of pathways such as inducing the apoptosis of cancer cells through the TGF-β signaling pathway, or reducing the NF-κB activity and up-regulating Nrf2 to achieve the effects of anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation[1][2][3].
CV1808 (2-Phenylaminoadenosine) is a non-selective A2 adenosine receptor (A2 AR) agonist with Kis of 76 and 1450 nM for A2A and A3 adenosine receptor subtypes, respectively[1].
D-Mannuronic acid sodium, isolated from Macrocystis pyrifera, has the potential in autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), adjuvant induced arthritis (AIA), nephrotic syndrome, and acute glomerulonephritis studies[1].
Enlonstobart is a humanized immunoglobulin G4-kappa, anti-PDCD1 monoclonal antibody. Enlonstobart is an immunostimulant and antineoplastic[1].
Thiarabine (OSI-7836) shows potent anti-tumor activity and inhibition of DNA synthesis.
Picibanil (OK-432) is a streptococcal preparation with potent biological response modifying activities. Picibanil also has anticancer activity. Picibanil can be used for the research of cancers such as lymphangiomas[1][2][3].
BTI-A-404 is a potent, selective and competitive inverse agonist of human GPR43. BTI-A-404 can be used for the research of inflammation, obesity and type 2 diabetes[1].
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET) is a phenolic compound drawn from the olive tree and its leaves with anti-oxidant, anti-atherogenic, anti-thrombotic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour effects[1][2].
Efavirenz is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture.
Troxerutin, also known as vitamin P4, is a tri-hydroxyethylated derivative of natural bioflavonoid rutins which can inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and depress ER stress-mediated NOD activation.
Daphylloside is an iridoid isolated from the aerial parts of Galium verum.