VX-702 is a highly selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK(IC50=4 -20 nM), 14-fold higher potency against the p38α versus p38β.IC50 value: 4-20 nM [1]Target: p38α MAPKin vitro: Pre-incubation of platelets with VX-702 (1 μM) completely or partially inhibits p38 activation (IC50 4 to 20 nM) induced by platelet agonists including thrombin, SFLLRN, AYPGKF, U46619 and collagen. VX-702 shows no effect on platelet aggregation induced by any of the p38 MAPK agonists in the presence or absence of anti-platelet therapies [1]. VX-702 inhibits the production of IL-6, IL-1β and TNFα (IC50 = 59, 122 and 99 ng/mL, respectively) in a dose-dependent manner [2]. in vivo: The half-life of VX-702 is 16 to 20 hours, with a median clearance of 3.75 L/h and a volume of distribution of 73 L/kg. Both AUC and Cmax values are dose proportional for VX-702, which is predominantly cleared renally [2]. VX-702 (at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg twice daily) has an equivalent effect as that of methotrexate (0.1 mg/kg). In addition, VX-702 (5 mg/kg twice daily) also has an equivalent effect as prednisolone (10 mg/kg once daily), as measured by percentage inhibition of wrist joint erosion and inflammation score [3].
Axl-IN-11 (Example 1) is a potent AXL inhibitor. Axl-IN-11 can be used for the research of proliferative diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, inflammatory diseases, transplant rejection, cancers, viral infectious diseases or other diseases of mammals[1].
Laflunimus (HR325) is an immunosuppressive agent and an analogue of the Leflunomide-active metabolite A77 1726. Laflunimus is an orally active inhibitor of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH). Laflunimus suppresses immunoglobulin (Ig) secretion, with IC50 values of 2.5 and 2 µM for IgM and IgG, respectively. Laflunimus also is a prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) -1 and -2 inhibitor[1][2].
M3 receptor antagonist 1 is a muscarinic M3-receptor antagonist extracted from patent WO 2008012290 A2, formula Ic.
Chymase-IN-2 is a chymase modulator which is useful in the treatment of inflammatory and serine protease mediated disorders.
Pongamol (Lanceolatin C) is potent α-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50=103.5 μM) and has free-radical (DPPH) scavenging,antihyperglycemic, and antihyperglycemic activities[1].
Anandamide is an immune modulator in the central nervous system acts via not only cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) but also other targets (e.g., GPR18/GPR55).
Omtriptolide (PG490-88) is a water soluble derivative prodrug of triptolide purified from the Chinese herb.
Tucotuzumab (Anti-EPCAM Recombinant Antibody) is a protein composed of an IgG1 monoclonal antibody specific for the human Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule (EpCAM) antigen, linked to two molecules of IL-2. Tucotuzumab is an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent[1].
E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates 24 (TFA) incorporates an E3 ligase ligand and a linker, can be an immunomodulater for the treatment of cancer.
Lebrikizumab is an IgG4 humanized monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to interleukin-13 (IL-13) and inhibits its function. Lebrikizumab can be used for the research of asthma[1].
Emprumapimod is a potent, orally bioavailable and selective inhibitor of p38α MAPK directly inhibits LPS-induced IL-6 production from RPMI-8226 cell (IC50=100 pM). Emprumapimod can be used for the research of dilated cardiomyopathy and acute inflammatory pain[1][2].
Siplizumab (MEDI-507) is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody against CD2. Siplizumab depletes T cells, decreases T cell activation, inhibites T cell proliferation and enriches naïve and bona fide regulatory T cells[1].
NOD2 antagonist 1 (compound 32) is a potent and selective NOD2 antagonist with an IC50 of 5.23 μM. NOD2 antagonist 1 inhibits Muramyl dipeptide (MDP)-induced IL-8 secretion in THP-1 cells and inhibits MDP-induced IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α release in PBMCs[1].
Diftalone (Aladione) is an anti-inflammatory agent. Diftalone can be used for research of inflammatory disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis[1].
Laropiprant is a potent, selective DP receptor antagonist with Ki values of 0.57 nM and 2.95 nM for DP receptor and TP Receptor, respectively.
PAF-AN-1 is a platelet activating factor receptor (PAF) antagonist.
CP-96486 is a potent and orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4)/platelet activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist with Kis of 20 and 24 nM, respectively.
Tilpisertib fosmecarbil is a potent serine/threonine kinase inhibitor. Tilpisertib fosmecarbil has anti-inflammatory activity[1].
CRAC intermediate 1 is a key intermediate in the chemical synthesis of a series of CRAC channel inhibitors, detailed information can be found in Patent WO 2010122089 A1, intermediate 9.
BAY 60-6583 is a potent and high-affinity agonist of adenosine A2B receptor (EC50 = 3 nM) over A1, A2A, and A3 receptors. BAY 60-6583 binds to mouse, rabbit, and dog A2BAR with Ki values of 750 nM, 340 nM and 330 nM, respectively. BAY 60-6583 has a cardioprotective effect in a myocardial ischemia model[1][5].
HSMO9 is a (+)-methamphetamine (METH)-like hapten that can be coupled to a carrier protein. HSMO9 can be used in vaccine development[1].
Betamethasone acetate is a glucocorticoid corticosteroid. Betamethasone acetate induces fetal lung maturation in preterm sheep[1].
Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid), an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H(+)-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3][4].
Miravirsen (SPC-3649), a β-d-oxy-locked nucleic acid-modified phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide, inhibit the biogenesis of miR-122. Miravirsen (SPC-3649) is used in the study for HCV infections[1].
GSK256066 is a selective PDE4B(equal affinity to isoforms A-D) inhibitor with IC50 of 3.2 pM, >380,000-fold selectivity versus PDE1/2/3/5/6 and >2500-fold selectivity against PDE4B versus PDE7.IC50 value: 3.2 pM [1]Target: PDE4Bin vitro: GSK256066 is a slow and tight binding inhibitor of PDE4B with apparent IC50 of 3.2 pM. GSK256066 is an extremely potent inhibitor of LPS-stimulated TNFα production in PBMCs with pIC50 of 11.0 and IC50 of 10 pM and human whole-blood cultures with pIC50 of 9.90 and IC50 of 126 pM. GSK256066 is highly selective for PDE4 (>3.8 × 105-fold versus PDE1, PDE2, PDE3, PDE5, and PDE6 and >2.5 × 103-fold against PDE7). GSK256066 inhibits PDE4 isoforms A-D with equal affinity [1].in vivo: GSK256066 inhibits the LPS-induced pulmonary neutrophilia with an ED50 of 1.1 μg/kg, achieving maximal inhibition of 72% at 30 μg/kg when given in the aqueous suspension. GSK256066 inhibits the LPS-induced pulmonary neutrophilia with ED50 of 2.9 μg/kg, achieving maximal inhibition of 62% when given in the dry powder formulation. GSK256066 shows a moderate plasma clearance of 39 ml/min/kg, a moderate volume of distribution of 0.8 L/kg, and a relatively short half-life of 1.1 hour in the male CD rat [1]. GSK256066 sustains at a high lung concentration of 2.6 μg/g after intra-tracheal administration as an aqueous suspension at a dose of 30 μg/kg in rats [2]. GSK256066 (10 μg/kg) is administered intratracheally at different times (2, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36 hours) before LPS administration, inhibiting LPS-Induced Pulmonary Neutrophilia in rat lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced models of acute pulmonary inflammation. GSK256066 (0.3–100 μg/kg) inhibits LPS-induced increases in exhaled nitric oxide with ED50 of 35 μg/kg in rat. GSK256066 (10 μg/kg) is administered half a hour before OVA administration in rat, inhibiting OVA-induced pulmonary eosinophilia with ED50 of 0.4 μg/kg. GSK256066 administered intratracheally as a dry powder blended in respiratory-grade lactose at doses of 3 to 100 μg/kg 2 hours before inhaled LPS challenge in ferrets, inhibiting LPS-induced pulmonary neutrophilia with ED50 of 18 μg/kg without inducing emetic episodes [3].
C6 L-threo Ceramide is a bioactive sphingolipid and cell-permeable analog of naturally occurring ceramides[1]. C6 L-threo Ceramide significantly inhibits IL-4 production in T cells. Anti-allergic agents[2].
(S)-Subasumstat is the inactive isomer of Subasumstat (HY-111789), and can be used as an experimental control. Subasumstat (TAK-981) is a first in class and selective inhibitor of the SUMOylation enzymatic cascade, with potential immune-activating and antineoplastic activities[1][2].
TC-S 7009 is a potent and selective HIF-2α inhibitor with a Kd of 81 nM. TC-S 7009 is more selective for HIF-2α than HIF-1α (Kd ≫ 5 μM). TC-S 7009 disrupts HIF-2α heterodimerization, decreases DNA-binding activity, and reduces HIF-2α target gene expression[1][2].
YKL-05-099 is a salt-inducible kinase (SIK) probe; inhibits SIK2 with an IC50 of 40 nM.