Naveglitazar racemate is the racemate of Naveglitazar. Naveglitazar is a nonthiozolidinedione peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) α-γ dual, γ-dominant agonist that has shown glucose-lowering potential in animal models and in the clinic.
Atorvastatin 3-Deoxyhept-2E-Enoic Acid ((2E)-2,3-Dehydroxy Atorvastatin) is an impurity of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids[1].
Acetyl tetrapeptide-3 combined with Biochanin A (HY-14595) and Acetyl tetrapeptide-3, can stimulate dermal papilla extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins by increasing hydroxyproline, Collagen Type 3, and laminin, yielding a significant improvement in hair follicle size and hair anchoring[1].
ICI 89406 is a selective β1 adrenergic receptor antagonist amenable to labelling with positron emitters, for PET[1][2].
2-Hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde is an endogenous metabolite.
(3R,5S)-Atorvastatin sodium is an impurity of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids. Atorvastatin inhibits human SV-SMC proliferation and invasion with IC50s of 0.39 μM and 2.39 μM, respectively[1][2][3].
Secretin (swine), a neuroendocrine hormone, is the first hormone to be identifie and is secreted by S cells that are localized primarily in the mucosa of the duodenum. Secretin also is a 27-amino acid peptide, which acts on secretin receptors. Secretin is expressed by cells in all mature enteroendocrine cell subsets and can be prompted by fatty acids. Secretin stimulates the secretion of pancreatic water and bicarbonate. Secretin exerts various effects in organs, can be used for the research of digestive system, central nervous system and energy metabolism[1][2].
Pioglitazone hydrochloride is a potent and selective PPARγ agonist with EC50s of 0.93 and 0.99 μM for human and mouse PPARγ, respectively.
GSK894281 is an orally active and highly potent ghrelin receptor full agonist with a pEC50 of <4.9 at the human motilin receptor. GSK894281 effectively enters the CNS. GSK894281 has the potential for constipation or to assist in emptying the colon prior to colonoscopy or colon surgery research[1].
Deriglidole is a peripheral adrenoceptor antagonist with a high affinity for α2-adrenoceptors.
Vibralactone D (Compound 1) is a metabolite isolated and cultured from natural basidiomycetes Boreostereum vibrans. Vibralactone D shows weak inhibitory activity against isoenzymes of 11b-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) (IC50 85.7 μM).
N-Desbutyroyl Acebutolol (compound Ⅲ) is a metabolite of Acebutolol (HY-17497)[1].
Saroglitazar magnesium is a novel peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist with predominant PPARα and moderate PPARγ activity with EC50 values of 0.65 pM and 3 nM in HepG2 cells, respectively.
Bis-propargyl-PEG7 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker used in the synthesis of PROTACs. Bis-propargyl-PEG7 can be used to synthesize the polymer linked multimers of guanosine-3', 5'-cyclic monophosphates[1].
Colesevelam (hydrochloride) is a bile acid sequestrant that bind bile acids in the gut. Colesevelam (hydrochloride) inhibits bile acid reabsorption, leading to increased bile acid synthesis and reduced cholesterol levels in patients with cholestatic pruritus and Crohn’s disease.
G6PDi-1 is a reversible and non-competitive glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.07 μM. G6PDi-1 depletes NADPH most strongly in lymphocytes. G6PDi-1 markedly decreases inflammatory cytokine production in T cells[1].
RAGE 229, N-(4-(7-cyano-4-(morpholin-4ylmethyl) quinolin-2-yl)phenyl)acetamide, is an orally active ctRAGE-DIAPH1 inhibitor. RAGE 229 can inhibit the intracellular RAGE signaling by inhibiting the interaction between the cytoplasmic tail of RAGE(ctRAGE) and Diaphanous-1(DIAPH1)[1].
Trimebutine is a drug with antimuscarinic and weak mu opioid agonist effects.Target: Opioid ReceptorTrimebutine is an agonist of peripheral mu, kappa and delta opiate receptors, used as spasmolytic agent for treatment of both acute and chronic abdominal pain [1]. The major product from drug metabolism of trimebutine in human beings is nor-trimebutine, which comes from removal of one of the methyl groups attached to nitrogen. Trimebutine exerts its effects in part due to causing a premature activation of phase III of the migrating motor complex in the digestive tract [2, 3].
Androst-4-ene-3,17-diol, dipropanoate, (3β,17β)- is the dipropanoate of 4-Androstenediol, a metabolite of testosterone.
GLP-1(7-37) acetate is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion[1].
Peptide YY (pig) is a 36 amino acid gastrointestinal peptide, can be isolated from porcine duodenum. Peptide YY (pig) decreases appetite and food-intake by activation of the Y2 receptor. Peptide YY (pig) is present mainly in pancreatic endocrine cells with effect on both intestinal motility and the cardiovascular system[1][2][3].
Zuclomiphene citrate is a cis isomer of Clomiphene citrate. Zuclomiphene citrate has an antiestrogenic effect and can inhibit the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) more than the trans isomer. Zuclomiphene citrate is also an orally active hypocholesterolemic agent[1][2][3][4].
Abscisic acid ((S)-(+)-Abscisic acid) is a plant hormone which is as a growth inhibitor. Abscisic acid has been shown to regulate many aspects of plant growth and development including embryo maturation, seed dormancy, germination, cell division and elongation, floral induction, and responses to environmental stresses such as drought, salinity, cold, pathogen attack and UV radiation[1].
LP-533401 hydrochloride is a tryptophan hydroxylase 1 inhibitor that regulates serotonin production in the gut.
PSX020 is the hosta plantaginea flower extract with antioxidant effects[1].
L-Leucine-d2 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
L-Histidine-d5 (H-His-OH-d5) hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
BMS-604992 (EX-1314) free base is a selective, orally active small-molecule growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) agonist. BMS-604992 free base demonstrates high-affinity binding (ki=2.3 nM) and potent functional activity (EC50=0.4 nM). BMS-604992 free base can stimulate food intake in rodents[1].
TC-E 5005 is a potent and selective PDE10A inhibitor with IC50 values of 7.28, 239, 779, 919, 3,100, and 3,700 nM for PDE10A, 2A, 11A, 5A, 7B and 3A, respectively. TC-E 5005 inhibits adrenergic and neurogenic smooth muscle contractions in the human prostate[1].
22(R)-Hydroxycholesterol (Narthesterol) is an endogenous LXR agonist. 22(R)-Hydroxycholesterol (Narthesterol) can be used for tangier disease research[1].