6,8-Diprenylgenistein is an isoflavone compound isolated from Cudrania tricuspidata. 6,8-Diprenylgenistein has antimicrobial and anti-obesity activity. 6,8-Diprenylgenistein inhibits the proliferation, migration and tubular formation of HLMEC induced by recombinant human vascular endothelial growth factor-A. 6,8-Diprenylgenistein can be used to study new therapeutic drugs for the prevention and treatment of oral cancer metastasis [1].
Isoglobotetraose (Globoisotetraose) is the oligosaccharide moiety of human glycosphingolipids. Synthesis process: globotetraose (GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glc) and isoglobotetraose (GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→3Galβ1→4Glc)[1].
Carbidopa is an inhibitor of DOPA decarboxylase, which is used in parkinson disease.Target: DOPA decarboxylaseCarbidopa (CD), a competitive inhibitor of aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that does not cross the blood-brain barrier, is routinely administered with levodopa (LD) to patients with Parkinson disease (PD) to reduce the peripheral decarboxylation of LD to dopamine [1]. CD premedication improves 11C-5-HTP PET image quality and facilitates detection of NET lesions. Because of the similarity of metabolic pathways, this method could probably be applied to improve PET imaging using other tracers like 18F-DOPA and 11C-DOPA [2]. Carbidopa (100 microM) decreased growth of (but did not kill) SK-N-SH neuroblastoma and A204 rhabdomyosarcoma cells and did not affect proliferation of DU 145 prostate, MCF7 breast, or NCI-H460 large cell lung carcinoma lines. sublethal doses of carbidopa produced additive cytotoxic effects in carcinoid cells in combination with etoposide and cytotoxic synergy in SCLC cells when coincubated with topotecan [3].
MOPSO sodium can be used for the preparation of buffer solution. MOPSO sodium is used as a biochemical reagent[1].
Resolvin D3 (RvD3) is a docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) derived mediator. Resolvin D3 is dysregulated in arthritis and reduces arthritic inflammation[1][2].
Atractylenolide III is a major component of Atractylodes rhizome can induce apoptosis of the lung carcinoma cells.IC50 value:Target: Anticancer natural compoundin vitro: ATL-III inhibited cell growth, increased lactate dehydrogenase release and modulated cell cycle on human lung carcinoma A549 cells. ALT-III induced the activation of caspase-3 and caspase-9 and cleavage of poly-(ADP)-ribose polymerase. ATL-III induced the release of cytochrome c, upregulation of bax expression, and translocation of apoptosis-inducing factor [1]. Atractylenolide II did not show cytoprotective effects, but oral administration of atractylenolide III dose-dependently prevented ethanol-induced PRGM cell death and cell membrane damage. The EC50 values were 0.27 and 0.34 mm, respectively [2]. Against adult D. pteronyssinus, atractylenolide III (LD50, 73.8 mg/m2) and atractylon (72.1 mg/m2) were eight times more active than Deet and 2.5-fold more toxic than dibutyl phthalate [3].in vivo: In the in-vivo assay, atractylenolide III 10 mg/kg significantly reduced 70% ethanol-induced Wistar rat gastric ulcer. Atractylenolide III could inhibit matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 expression through upregulation of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase from the gastric ulcerated tissues [2].
Fmoc-D-Phe(4-F)-OH is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal-13C-1 is the 13C labeled 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-D-glucal[1].
TAS-114 is a dual dUTPase/dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) inhibitor, can improving the therapeutic efficacy of fluoropyrimidine[1].
Nudiposide is a aromatic glucoside that can be isolated from Berchemia racemosa[1].
Caplacizumab (Cablivi) is a humanized anti-von Willebrand factor (vWF) nanobody. Caplacizumab inhibits the vWF-mediated platelet adhesion and prevents further microthrombi formation. Caplacizumab can be used for the research of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)[1].
MID-1 is an inhibitor of MG53-IRS-1 (Mitsugumin 53-Insulin Receptor Substrate-1) interaction. MID-1 disrupts molecular association of MG53 with IRS-1 and abolishes MG53-induced IRS-1 ubiquitination and degradation in skeletal muscle, leading to elevated IRS-1 expression level and increased insulin signaling and glucose uptake[1].
MPG, HIV related is 27-aa peptide, derived from both the nuclear localisation sequence of SV40 large T antigen and the fusion peptide domain of HIV-1 gp41 and is a potent delivery agent for the generalised delivery of nucleic acids and of oligonucleotides into cultured cells.
12E,14-Labdadien-20,8β-olide, a labdane diterpenoid, is a natural product that can be isolated from the rhizomes of Isodon yuennanensis[1].
Bergaptol O-β-D-glucopyranoside possesses anti-gastric ulcer and anti-cancer effect[1].
Teopranitol (KC-046), a coronary vasodilator with a rather selective venous dilatation, is used for the study of the acute myocardial ischemia[1].
Isomagnolone is isolated from Illicium burmanicum and has anti-inflammatory activity[1].
5-Methoxy-2-benzimidazolethiol-d3 is the deuterium labeled 5-Methoxy-2-benzimidazolethiol[1]. 5-Methoxy-2-benzimidazolethiol is a benzimidazole. The iodimetric determination of 5-Methoxy-2-benzimidazolethiol in alkaline media is studied[2].
Serelaxin (RLX-030), a recombinant form of human gene-2 relaxin targeting the RLN receptor, is a vasoactive peptide hormone with an antifibrotic activity[1][2][3].
Xanthosine-5'-Triphosphate (5'-XTP), a nucleotide, is produced by deamination of purine bases[1].
Pachypodol exerts antioxidant and cytoprotective effects in HepG2 cells[1].Pachypodol inhibits the growth of CaCo 2 colon cancer cell line in vitro(IC50 = 185.6 mM)[2].
2-Amino-3-chloropropanoic acid hydrochloride is an alanine derivative[1].
(R)-BMS-816336 (Compound 6n-1) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of human, mouse and cynomolgus monkey 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) enzyme with IC50s of 14.5 nM, 50.3 nM and 16 nM, respectively [1].
T-kinin (Ile-Ser-bradykinin) is a peptide containing bradykinin. T-kinin can be used for the research of inflammation[1][2].
Neu5Gcα(2-6) N-Glycan-Asn is a glycopeptide. Neu5Gcα(2-6) N-Glycan-Asn can be used for various biochemical studies[1].
Melliferone is a triterpenoid found in Brazilian propolis[1].
1,6-Diphenylhexa-1,3,5-triene is a fluorescent probe[1].
ZT-1a is a potent, non-ATP-competitive and selective SPAK inhibitor. ZT-1a inhibits SPAK activity with IC50s of 44.3, 35.0, 46.7 μM at ATP concentrations of 0.01, 0.1 and 1 mM, respectively[1].