Nonanoic acid-d17 is the deuterium labeled Nonanoic acid. Nonanoic acid is a naturally-occurring saturated fatty acid with nine carbon atoms. Nonanoic acid significantly reduces bacterial translocation, enhances antibacterial activity, and remarkably increases the secretion of porcine β-defensins 1 (pBD-1) and pBD-2[1].
L-Arginine-13C6,15N4 ((S)-(+)-Arginine-13C6,15N4) hydrochloride is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Lercanidipine-d3 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Lercanidipine. Lercanidipine is a lipophilic third-generation dihydropyridine-calcium channel blocker (DHP-CCB). Lercanidipine has long lasting antihypertensive action and reno-protective effect[1][2][3].
VPLSLYSG is an octapeptide that can be degraded by matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), MMP-1 and MMP-2. VPLSLYSG has potential applications in MMP substrates[1][2][3].
Prohexadione (BX-112 free acid) is a plant growth regulator. Prohexadione inhibits gibberellin biosynthesis of plants[1][2].
KW-8232, an orally active anti-osteoporotic agent, and can reduces the biosynthesis of PGE2[1].
Hydrazine-d6 (sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Hydrazine sulfate[1].
Dehydroeburicoic acid monoacetate (Compound 18) is a lanostane triterpenoid isolated from Wolfiporia cocos[1].
Swietemahalactone is a natural compound isolated from Swietenia mahagoni. Swietemahalactone exhibits antibacterial activity aganist E. coli[1].
(±)-Vasicine is the racemate of Vasicine. Vasicine (Peganine), isolated from Peganum harmala seeds, significantly inhibits H+-K+-ATPase activity in vitro with an IC50 of 73.47 μg/mL. Anti-ulcer activity. Vasicine shows significant anti-secretory, antioxidant and cytoprotective effect[1].
Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose elicits plant defense systems. Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose is a component of the hpo-chitoo gosacchaπdes (LCOs) secreted from Rhizobia. Tetra-N-acetylchitotetraose is also a substrate for the Rhizobium leguminosarum nodulation protein NodB, a CO deacetylase[1].
PRMT5-IN-29 is a potent and orally active PRMT5 Inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 μΜ. PRMT5-IN-29 has the potential for advanced cancers research[1].
Ibrutinib dimer is a Dimer of Ibrutinib. Ibrutinib dimer is an impurity of Ibrutinib[1]. Ibrutinib is a selective, irreversible Btk inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM[2].
Bendamustine (SDX-105 free base), a purine analogue, is a DNA cross-linking agent. Bendamustine activates DNA-damage stress response and apoptosis. Bendamustine has potent alkylating, anticancer and antimetabolite properties[1].
Ulocuplumab (Anti-Human CXCR4 Recombinant Antibody/BMS-936564/MDX1338) is a fully human IgG4 anti-CXCR4 antibody. Ulocuplumab induces apoptosis and inhibits CXCL12 mediated CXCR4 activation-migration of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Ulocuplumab exhibits antitumor activity in established tumors including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), and multiple myeloma xenograft models[1][2].
Tandutinib (MLN518, CT53518) is a potent FLT3 antagonist with IC50 of 0.22 μM, also inhibits PDGFR and c-Kit, 15 to 20-fold higher potency for FLT3 versus CSF-1R and >100-fold selectivity for the same target versus FGFR, EGFR and KDR. IC50 value: 0.22 uM [1]Target: Flt3; PDGFRβ; c-Kitin vitro: Tandutinib has little activity against EGFR, FGFR, KDR, InsR, Src, Abl, PKC, PKA and MAPKs. Tandutinib inhibits IL-3-independent cell growth and FLT3-ITD autophosphorylation with an IC50 of 10-100 nM. Tandutinib also inhibits the proliferation of human leukemia Ba/F3 cells containing FLT3-ITD mutations with IC50 values of 10-30 nM, and the FLT3-ITD-positive Molm-13 and Molm-14 cells with an IC50 of 10 nM. In FLT3-ITD-positive Molm-14 cells but not the FLT3-ITD-negative THP-1 cells, Tandutinib treatment leads to significant apoptosis by 51% and 78% at 24 and 96 hours, respectively, due to specific FLT3 inhibition [1]. Tandutinib preferentially inhibits the growth of blast colonies from FLT3 ITD-positive compared with ITD-negative patients with AML, without affecting colony formation by normal human progenitor cells [2].in vivo: Oral administration of Tandutinib at 60 mg/kg bid significantly increases the survival in mice bearing Ba/F3 cells expressing W51 FLT3-ITD mutant, and gives a significant reduction in mortality in a mouse bone marrow transplantation model [1]. Tandutinib treatment at 180 mg/kg twice daily has mild toxicity toward normal hematopoiesis, however, it is a dose at which Tandutinib is effective in treating FLT3 ITD-positive leukemia in mice [2].
L-733060 hydrochloride is a potent tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist. L-733060 hydrochloride inhibits neurogenic plasma extravasation at doses that do not cause adverse cardiovascular effects in rodents and also acts as an antitumoral agent[1][2].
Reozalimab is a bispecific antibody targeting to PD-1/PD-L1. Reozalimab mediates antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity in cancer research[1][2].
JTS-653 is a highly potent and selective transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) antagonist in vitro and in vivo. JTS-653 attenuates chronic pain refractory to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents[1].
Imexon is an iminopyrrolidone aziridine with anti-cancer activity.
2'-O-MOE-U is an oligonucleotide, can be used for oligonucleotide synthesis[1].
3-Hydroxykynurenine, a metabolite of tryptophan, is a potential endogenous neurotoxin whose increased levels have been described in several neurodegenerative disorders. 3-Hydroxykynurenine induces neuronal apoptosis[1].
Olanzapine(LY170053) is a high affinity for 5-HT2 serotonin and D2 dopamine receptor antagonist.IC50 Value:Target: 5-HT ReceptorOlanzapine is a thienobenzodiazepine that blocks especially the serontonin (5-hydroxytryptamine [5-HT]) 5-HT2A and the dopamine D2 receptors (Ki values are 4 and 11 nM respectively) as well as muscarinic (M1), histamine (H1), 5-HT2C, 5-HT3 to 5-HT6, adrenergic (α(l)), and D4 receptors. Atypical antipsychotic for the treatment of schizophrenia. Olanzapine displays anticholinergic properties.
Iriflophenone, isolated from Aquilaria sinensis, stimulates MCF-7 and T-47D human breast cancer cells proliferation[1][2].
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde is an intermediate for the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, especially for trimethoprim used to treat bacterial infections, including urinary tract pathogens infection[1].
Glyoxalase I inhibitor 7 (Compound 6) is a glyoxalase I (Glo-I) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.65 μM. Glyoxalase I inhibitor 7 can be used as anticancer agent[1].
Prim-O-glucosylcimifugin exerts anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 expression by through regulating JAK2/STAT3 signaling.
CAY 10434 dihydrochloride is a potent CYP4A hydroxylase inhibitor. CAY 10434 dihydrochloride improves contractile response to angiotensin II with the maximal contractile response (Emax) 6764 mg[1].
Calpain inhibitors are lipophilic and show moderate to good antiproliferative activity in vitro compared with melanoma cell lines (a-375 and b-16f1) and PC-3 prostate cancer cells. In addition, a member of this group (compound 3) expressed 2 μ M concentration inhibited the invasion of DU-145 cells by 80%.
Isodemethylwedelolactone is a kind of procoagulant and haemolytic constituent isolated from Eclipta alba[1].