N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N-Butanoyl-L-homoserine lactone has antibacterial activity and is used in antibacterial biofilm[1].
Gentamicin sulfate, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits the growth of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and to inhibit several strains of mycoplasma in tissue culture. It inhibits DNase I with an IC50 of 0.57 mM.
Ethyl orsellinate is a lichen metabolite and a derivative of lecanoric acid with antiproliferative and antitumour activities[1]. Ethyl Orsellinate is against A. salina for the cytotoxic activity with an LC50 of 495 μM[2].
MMV676584 has anti-tuberculosis avtivity. MMV676584 is a novel drug candidate for eumycetoma[1][1].
3β-Hydroxyurs-11-en-28,13β-olide (11,12-Dehydroursolic acid lactone) is a triterpenoid that can be found in Fadogia tetraquetra var. tetraquetra[1]. 3β-Hydroxyurs-11-en-28,13β-olide shows antibacterial activity[1].
Tizoxanide is the active metabolite of Nitazoxanide, which is a thiazolide anti-infective compound against anaerobic bacteria, protozoa, and a range of viruses.IC50 value: Target: Antiviral agentin vitro: Tizoxanide inhibited virus replication of all CIVs with 50% and 90% inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0.17 to 0.21 μM and from 0.60 to 0.76 μM, respectively [2]. Nitazoxanide and its primary metabolite, tizoxanide, inhibit hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in HCV replicon systems. Interestingly, serial passage in nitazoxanide or tizoxanide resulted in increased sensitivity to alpha interferon 2b: EC(50)s and EC(90)s were reduced three- and eightfold, respectively [3].
Sulbenicillin disodium is the disodium salt of Sulbenicillin. Sulbenicillin is a Penicillin antibiotic with antibacterial activity against a number of mucoid and non-mucoid strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa[1].
Lupulone is a beta-acid from the hop plant H. lupulus with diverse biological activities including antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticarcinogenic properties[1][2][3].
TP0586532 is a non-hydroxamate LpxC inhibitor (IC50=0.101 μM). TP0586532 as a compound with a low cardiovascular risk that is effective against K. pneumoniae, including resistant strains[1].
Tosufloxacin (A-61827) tosylate is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic. Tosufloxacin tosylate shows a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria[1][2].
Germacrene D is isolated from Bursera species. Germacrene D has antibacterial and antifungal activities and can be used as an adjuvant agent in the application of aminoglycosides and azoles[1].
Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate is an antibacterial used as an antiseptic and for other applications. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate is used to clean the skin after an injury, before surgery, or before an injection. Chlorhexidine acetate hydrate is also used to clean the hands before a procedure[1].
G0507, a pyrrolopyrimidinedione compound, is a potent LolCDE ABC Transporter inhibitor. G0507 is a inhibitor of Escherichia coli growth and induces the extracytoplasmic σE stress response. G0507 acts as a chemical probe to dissect lipoprotein trafficking in Gram-negative bacteria[1].
Magainin 1 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered in the skin of Xenopus laevis.
Pirlimycin (RU 38882) hydrochloride, a lincosamide antibiotic, is active against Gram-positive bacteria. Pirlimycin hydrochloride acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis via binding with the 50S subunit of the ribosome[1].
Tetrahydrorhombifoline is one of quinolizidine alkaloids in the aerial parts of Genista vuralii A. Duran & H. Dural (Fabaceae). The alkaloid extract of G. vuralii has antibacterial and antifungal activities[1].
1-Naphthalenemethanol is a natural compound the root bark extracts of Annona senegalensis with antibacterial activity[1].
Sarafloxacin (A-56620) is a fluoroquinolone antimicrobial agent[1].
Isojacareubin can be isolated from Hypericum japonicum. Isojacareubin covalently inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Isojacareubin also has anti-helicobacter activity. Isojacareubin inhibits PKC, and suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis and induces apoptosis[1][2][3].
Sulfacytine is a short-acting sulfonamide antibiotic. Sulfacytine is active against bacteria and is an effective drug for the research of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections[1].
Acyclovir (Aciclovir) sodium is a potent, orally active antiviral agent. Acyclovir sodium has antiherpetic activity with IC50 values of 0.85 μM and 0.86 μM for HSV-1 and HSV-2, respectively. Acyclovir sodium induces cell cycle perturbation and apoptosis. Acyclovir sodium prevents bacterial infections during induction therapy for acute leukaemia[1][2][3][4].
DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is an intermediate in several metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a potent inhibitor of the growth of E. coli. DL-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a competitive inhibitor of the acyltransferase[1][2].
MMV688844 (MMV844) is a piperidine-4-carboxamide with bactericidal properties against M. abscessus, targets mycobacterial DNA gyrase.
5-desmethylsinensetin, isolated from Stevia satureiifolia var. satureiifolia, possesses antiprotozoal activity. 5-desmethylsinensetin shows IC50 values of 0.4 μg/mL on T. cruzi epimastigotes and 75.1 μg/mL on trypomastigotes, respectively[1].
Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) (FGF basic 1-24) is a synthetic peptide, shows anti-bacterial and anti-HBV activities. Brain Derived Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (1-24) can be used in infection disease and immune disease research[1].
Calcimycin (A-23187) hemimagnesium is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces Ca2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemimagnesium inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemimagnesium also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces apoptosis[1][2][3][4].
Syncytial Virus Inhibitor-1 is a potent, orally bioavailable respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion inhibitor with EC50s of 0.002 μM, 0.004 μM, and 0.002 μM for RSV Long, RSV A2, and RSV B strains, respectively[1].
Asukamycin, a manumycin-type metabolite, could be isolated from Streptomyces nodosus subsp. asukaensis. Asukamycin is an Antibiotic and has antimicrobial activity. Asukamycin inhibits growth of various tumor cell lines[1][2].
Kanamycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside bacteriocidal antibiotic which acts by binding to the bacterial 30S ribosomes.
Emetine hydrochloride, derived from the ipecac root, is a potent anti-protozoal and emetic agent. Emetine hydrochloride inhibits viral polymerases and inhibits Zika and Ebola virus infections. Emetine hydrochloride potently inhibits autophagy and has anti-malarial, anti-bacterial and anti-amoebic effect[1][2][3][4].