Ceftizoxime sodium (SKF-88373) is third generation cephalosporin effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. It binds penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) and inhibits the bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Sulfaquinoxaline sodium salt is an antibiotic which has activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
Apidaecin IA is an antibacterial peptide that can be found in honeybees[1].
Chlorprothixene hydrochloride is a dopamine and histamine receptors antagonist with Kis of 18 nM, 2.96 nM, 4.56 nM, 9 nM and 3.75 nM for hD1, hD2, hD3, hD5 and hH1 receptors, respectively. Antipsychotic activity[1].
Zabofloxacin hydrochloride (DW-224a) is a novel fluoronaphthyridone quinolone that is considered a potent antibacterial candidate for clinical trials.Zabofloxacin hydrochloride (DW-224a) has excellent activity against gram-positive pathogens including Steptococcus aureus (S. aureus), Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyrigenes), and S. pneumonia.Zabofloxacin hydrochloride (DW-224a) is considered as an alternative candidate for treatment of quinolone-susceptible (QSSP) and quinolone-resistant gonorrhea (QRSP)[1].
QS-IN-1 (Compound 3a) is a quorum sensing inhibitor against pseudomonas aeruginosa. QS-IN-1 inhibits biofilm formation[1].
Rivabazumab is a recombinant antibody against Pseudomonas aeruginosa pcrV[1].
Dermaseptin-B3 inhibits the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MIC: 1.3, 2.3, 5.0, 2.6, 2.3 μM for S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, P. aeruginosa, E. (ATCC 25922), E. (54127) respectively). Dermaseptin-B3 also inhibits tumor cell proliferation[1][2].
Bedaquiline fumarate, a diarylquinoline antibiotic that targets ATP synthase, is effective for the treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.
Acridone is an organic compound based on the acridine skeleton. Acridone has antibacterial, antimalarial, antiviral and anti neoplastic activities[1].
Tinidazole is a synthesized imidazole derivative used in antiprotozoal treatment with antiamebic and antibacterial properties.Target: AntibacterialTinidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole active in vitro against a wide variety of anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. Tinidazole is an effective treatment against anaerobic microorganisms based on its pharmacokinetic characteristics (C(max) 51 microg/ml, t(1/2) 12.5 h) and its excellent in vitro activity. Its long half-life allows once a day regimens. Tinidazole is as effective as metronidazole in the treatment of infections caused by T. vaginalis, giardiasis and amebiasis and bacterial vaginosis, malaria, odontogenic infections, anaerobic bacterial infections (pelvic inflammatory disease, diabetic foot), surgical prophylaxis (abdominal and hysterectomy) and Helicobacter pylori eradication. Tinidazole has recently been resurrected and FDA approved for trichomoniasis and BV in the USA and is being restudied as an alternative to metronidazole for BV. In vitro antimicrobial activity and pharmacokinetics studies indicate that when compared directly with metronidazole, tinidazole has minor but possibly relevant antimicrobial as well as pharmacokinetic advantages.
dmDNA31 is a rifamycin-class antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase with potent bactericidal activity against S. aureus[1].
Amikacin hydrate (BAY 41-6551 hydrate), a semisynthetic analog of kanamycin, is very active against most gram-negative bacteria including gentamicin- and tobramycin-resistant strains. Amikacin hydrate (BAY 41-6551 hydrate) is ototoxic and nephrotoxic[1][2].
Temporin F is an antimicrobial peptide against Legionella pneumophila[1].
Novobiocin (Albamycin) is a potent and orally active antibiotic. Novobiocin also is a DNA gyrase inhibitor and a heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) antagonist. Novobiocin has the potential for the research of highly beta-lactam-resistant pneumococcal infections. Novobiocin shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity[1][2][3][4][6].
Polyphyllin G is isolated from the rhizomes of Paris yunnanensis, with antimicrobial and anticancer activity. Polyphyllin G prevents the growth of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs)[1].Polyphyllin G induces apoptosis dependent on the activations of caspase-8, -3, and -9, induces autophagy[2].
[5-(2-Thienyl)-3-isoxazolyl]methanol (Compound D) is an AgrA-DNA binding inhibitor. [5-(2-Thienyl)-3-isoxazolyl]methanol can be used for S.aureus infection research[1].
BRL-42715 is a potent inhibitor of a broad range of bacterial beta-lactamases (β-lactamase) [1].
Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic used for staphylococcal infections. Bacitracin functions as an inhibitor of cell wall biosynthesis through its binding to the undecaprenyl pyrophosphate. The combination of bacitracin with other antibiotics has been efficient to be used as a topical agent[1].
Angustifoline, an alkaloid, can be isolated from Lupinus angustifolius L. alkaloid extract. Angustifoline exhibits antimicrobial activity. Angustifoline could have bacteriostatic effects against S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and B. thuringiensis[1].
Heliquinomycin is an inhibitor of DNA helicase (Ki: 6.8 μM) and inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Heliquinomycin is effective against Gram-positive bacteria strains. Heliquinomycin inhibits cancer cell growth[1][2].
Dihydrostreptomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, used to treat bacterial diseases in cattle, pigs and sheep.
Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
A small molecule with activity against drug-resistant and persistent tuberculosis; shows bactericidal activity against nonreplicating Mtb in vitro and is efficacious in acute and chronic Mtb infection mouse models; down-regulates genes known to be involved in Mtb persistence; inhibits DprE1 and MoeW, enzymes involved in cell wall and molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis.
Cefaclor, is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria such as pneumonia and infections of the ear, lung, skin, throat, and urinary tract.Target: AntibacterialCefaclor belongs to the family of antibiotics known as the cephalosporins (cefalosporins). The cephalosporins are broad-spectrum antibiotics that are used for the treatment of septicaemia, pneumonia, meningitis, biliary tract infections, peritonitis, and urinary tract infections. The pharmacology of the cephalosporins is similar to that of the penicillins, excretion being principally renal. Cephalosporins penetrate the cerebrospinal fluid poorly unless the meninges are inflamed; cefotaxime is a more suitable cephalosporin than cefaclor for infections of the central nervous system, e.g. meningitis. Cefaclor is active against many bacteria, including both Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms.Cefaclor is frequently used against bacteria responsible for causing skin infections, otitis media, urinary tract infections, and others. The following represents MIC susceptibility data for a few medically significant microorganisms. Cefaclor is passed into the breast milk in small quantities, but is generally accepted to be safe to take during breastfeeding. Cefaclor is not known to be harmful in pregnancy. Cefaclor has also been reported to cause a serum sickness-like reaction in children.
Coenzyme F420-1 (Factor F420-1), a deazaflavin derivative, acts as an important hydride acceptor/donor in the central methanogenic pathway[1].
Thiolactomycin is an antibiotic. Thiolactomycin is active against Gram-negative anaerobes. Thiolactomycin also inhibits malaria and trypanosomes. Thiolactomycin is a FabB inhibitor. Thiolactomycin inhibits the synthesis of fatty acids and mycolic acids[1][2].
Xanthoangelol, extracted from Angelica keiskei, suppresses obesity-induced inflammatory responses. Xanthoangelol possesses antibacterial activity[1][2]. Xanthoangelol and inhibits monoamine oxidases[3]. Xanthoangelol induces apoptosis in neuroblastoma and leukemia cells[4].