Pseudolaric C is a diterpenoid isolated from the root bark of Pseudolarix kaempferi Gorden, has antifungal activity[1].
Metyltetraprole is a promising fungicide with EC50 values of both 0.002 ppm against sensitive wild-type and G143A mutant of Zymoseptoria tritici. Metyltetraprole is effective against QoI (quinone outside inhibitor) resistant strains. Metyltetraprole inhibits the respiratory chain via complex III[1][2].
Calcimycin hemicalcium salt (A-23187 hemicalcium salt) is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces Ca2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemicalcium salt induces apoptosis[1][2][3][4].
Iprobenfos is an organophosphorus fungicide and is widely used to control the rice blast fungus. Iprobenfos is also a choline biosynthesis inhibitor[1][2].
Phaseollidin hydrate is the hydrate form of the antimicrobial phytoalexin Phaseollidin, which has lower antifungal activity than the original Phaseollidin[1].
Ravuconazole-d4 (BMS-207147-d4) is the deuterium labeled Ravuconazole. Ravuconazole (BMS-207147) is an orally available triazoleantifungle agent that potently inhibits a wide range of fungi[1][2].
Flusilazole (DPX-H6573), an organosilane fungicide, has broad-spectrum antifungal effect. Flusilazole exhibits curative and preventative activities and is recommended for use in agriculture and horticulture[1].
Pyribencarb is a benzylcarbamate-type fungicide, which is active against a wide range of plant pathogenic fungi. Pyribencarb is a potent Qo inhibitor of cytochrome b. Pyribencarb is especially active against Botrytis cinerea and Sclerotinia sclerotirum[1].
Isodiospyrin, a natural dimeric naphthoquinone, is a human DNA topoisomerase I (Topoisomerase) inhibitor. Isodiospyrin can prevent both DNA relaxation and kinase activities of human topoisomerase I. Isodiospyrin shows anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal activities[1][2][3].
Dermaseptin, a peptide isolated from frog skin, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi and protozoa.
Prochloraz is an imidazole antifungal that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol, which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death. Prochloraz inhibits human placenta microsomal aromatase in vitro (IC50 = 40 nM). Prochloraz also acts as an antagonist of the estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) (IC50s = 25 μM and 4 μM, respectively) as well as activates the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR; EC50 = 1 μM).
D75-4590, a pyridobenzimidazole derivative and a β-1,6-glucan synthesis inhibitor, possesses antifungal activity[1].
Clioquinol(Iodochlorhydroxyquin) is an antifungal drug and antiprotozoal compound that shows effectivity for Alzheimer's disease treatment and induce cancer cell death.
2,3-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde (o-Veratraldehyde) is a benzaldehyde analog, with high antifungal activity (MIC=2.5 mM) 2,3-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde (o-Veratraldehyde) could be used for the synthesis of berberine[1].
Xanthoxylin (Xanthoxyline) is isolated from Zanthoxylum simulans. Xanthoxylin (Xanthoxyline) has antifungal and antispasmodic activities[1][2].
Chlorothalonil-13C2 is the 13C-labeled Chlorothalonil. Chlorothalonil is a broad spectrum fungicide and is effective in protecting plants against fungal diseases caused mainly by Phytophthora infestans and Alternaria solani. Chlorothalonil is used for controlling of fungal foliar diseases of vegetables and crops[1][2].
Pseudolaric Acid B is a diterpene isolated from the root of Pseudolarix kaempferi Gorden (pinaceae), has anti-cancer, antifungal, and antifertile activities, and shows immunosuppressive activity on T lymphocytes[1][2][3]. Pseudolaric Acid B inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) secretion through apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. Pseudolaric Acid B induces autophagy[4][5].
Nisin Z is an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory peptide. Nisin Z is effective against Gram-positive bacteria and fungi, such as C. albicans[1][4].
Ethyl Vanillate is a fungicidal agent. Ethyl Vanillate inhibits 17β-HSD2 with an IC50 1.3 µM[1][2].
Asperfuran is an antifungal dihydrobenzofuran derivative produced by a strain of Aspergillus oryzae. Asperfuran weakly inhibits chitin synthase from Coprinus cinereus. Asperfuran shows weak cytotoxicity In HeLa S3 and L1210 cells with an IC50 of 25 μg/ml[1].
Bactenecin is a cyclic antimicrobial peptide isolated from bovine neutrophils with potent activity against Bacterial and Fungal species.
Dihydrochelerythrine is a natural compound isolated from the leaves of Macleaya microcarpa; has antifungal activity.IC50 value:Target: in vitro: Dihydrochelerythrine showed the highest antifungal activity against B. cinerea Pers, with 98.32% mycelial growth inhibition at 50 μg/mL. Dihydrochelerythrine inhibited spore germination in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner [1]. Dihydrochelerythrine appeared to be less cytotoxic since the viability of cells exposed to 20 microM dihydrochelerythrine for 24h was reduced only to 53%. A dose-dependent induction of apoptosis and necrosis by chelerythrine and dihydrochelerythrine was confirmed by annexin V/propidium iodide dual staining flow cytometry [2]. Dihydrochelerythrine (4) exhibited strong activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus SK1 and moderate activity against Escherichia coli TISTR 780 with MIC values of 8 and 16 μg/mL, respectively [3].
Myxothiazol, an antifungal antibiotic, is a mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III (bc1 complex) inhibitor. Myxothiazol inhibits the growth of many yeasts and fungi at concentrations between 0.01 and 3 μg/ml[1][2].
Deacetylnomilin can be isolated from Citrus reticulata and has antibacterial and antifungal activity. Deacetylnomilin is a potent inhibitor of cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 0.005 ug/mL against estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) cells[1][2].
3-Oxobetulin, an antifungal agent, shows antifungal activities against white rot fungus L. betulina and the brown rot fungus L. sulphureus[1].
Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a glycerol monolaurate derivative. Glyceryl 1-monooctanoate is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial, suppresses the growth of pathogenic yeast (Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis), as well as Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae) bacteria[1].
VT-1598 is a potent, high-affinity, oral inhibitor of fungal sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51B) with Kd of 13 nM; is more selective for fungal CYP51 than related human CYP enzymes such as CYP3A4; exhibits excellent potency against yeast, dermatophyte, and mold fungal pathogens.
Posaconazole hydrate is a broad-spectrum, second generation, triazole compound with antifungal activity.
Galanolactone is a natural product that can be isolated from the seeds of Alpinia galanga. Galanolactone shows antifungal activitie. Galanolactone shows cytotoxicity against KB cells with an EC50 of 38.5 µg/ml[1].
Tribenuron-methyl-d3 is a deuterated labeled Tribenuron-methyl. Tribenuron-methyl is a sulfonylurea herbicide agent, can be used as the fungicide agent. Tribenuron-methyl plays an important role in controlling the weeds and diseases in wheat field[1].