Triphala, an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation comprising of equiproportional fruit parts of Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellerica, and Phyllanthus emblica[1]. Triphala inhibits NF-κB activation. Triphala exerts antifungal action[2]. Anti-adipogenic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities.
Benzoic acid (lithium) is an aromatic alcohol found in many plants and is a common additive in food, beverages, cosmetics and other products. Benzoic acid (lithium) inhibits bacteria and fungi and acts as a preservative[1].
Stictic acid is a secondary metabolite that can be isolated from the lichen Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. Stictic acid inhibits growth of human colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells (IC50: 29.29 μg/mL)[1].
Oteseconazole (VT-1161) is an orally active anti-fungal agent, potently binds to and inhibits Candida albicans CYP51 (Kd, <39 nM), shows no obvious effect on human CYP51[1][2].
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans[1][2][3].
Micafungin sodium (FK 463) is an antifungal agent which inhibits 1, 3-beta-D-glucan synthesis.
Harzianum A is a trichothecene that isolated from the soil-borne fungus Trichoderma harzianum. Harzianum A shows no cytotoxicity against baby hamster kidney cells, no activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, but modest antifungal activity at 100 μg/mL[1].
Antituberculosis agent-6 (compound 9g) is a potent antimycobacterial agent. Antituberculosis agent-6 shows significant activity against M. tuberculosis, with a MIC of 3.49 μM. Antituberculosis agent-6 also shows good antifungal activity against A. niger, with a MIC of 62.50 μM. Antituberculosis agent-6 shows high GI absorption[1].
ME1111 is an antifungal agent that is active against dermatophytes. ME1111 is an inhibitor of the succinate dehydrogenase of Trichophyton species. ME1111 has an excellent ability to penetrate human nails and is used for onychomycosis research[1][2].
Dimethomorph-d8 is the deuterium labeled Dimethomorph[1]. Dimethomorph is a fungicide belongs to the fungicide group of sterol biosynthesis inhibitor. Dimethomorph can inhibit fungal cell wall formation. Dimethomorph also inhibits androgen receptor (AR) activity in MDA-kb2 cells with an IC20 of 0.263 μM[2][3][4].
2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol, produced by some isolates of the beneficial bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens, is a potent antibiotic. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol is active against numerous organisms, including plants, fungi, viruses, bacteria, and nematodes[1].
Tavaborole (AN-2690) is an antifungal agent with activity against Trichophyton species, in a topical solution formulation for the potential treatment of onychomycosis.
α-Terpinene (Terpilene) is a monoterpene found in the essential oils of a large variety of foods and aromatic plants such as Mentha piperita. α-Terpinene is active against Trypanosoma evansi and has the potential for trypanosomosis treatment. α-Terpinene has antioxidant and antifungal properties[1][2][3][4].
Antifungal agent 24 (Compound 6) is an antifungal agent against Candida albicans with a MIC value of 0.03 μg/mL[1].
(±)-Emodin bianthrone (compound 10), a natural product, exhibits antimalarial, antitubercular and ntifungal activities[1].
Amorolfine hydrochloride is a antifungal reagent.Target: AntifungalAmorolfine is an antifungal showing activity against fungi pathogenic to plants, animals and humans. Amorolfine possesses a broad antifungal spectrum including dermatophytes, yeasts, dimorphic fungi and moulds and is not only fungistatic but fungicidal against most species [1]. At 0.2, 2 and 5 micrograms/ml amorolfine did not have any significant inhibitory or enhancing effect on phagocytosis whether following simultaneous addition of blastospores and drug to the neutrophils, prior treatment of neutrophils for 2 h before addition of blastospores or prior treatment of blastospores for 2 h. Simultaneous addition of amorolfine resulted in a significant increase in killing at all concentrations. This increase was not significantly enhanced by either preincubation of neutrophils or blastospores for 2 h with the drug [2].
Furmecyclox is an effective fungicide. Furmecyclox shows great effects against basidiomycetes[1].
Isoliquiritin, isolated from Licorice Root, inhibits angiogenesis and tube formation. Isoliquiritin also exhibits antidepressant-like effects and antifungal activity[1][2][3].
Fosfluconazole is a prodrug of Fluconazole that is widely used as an antifungal agent.
Econazole is an antifungal compound of the imidazole class.
Faltan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Faltan[1]. Faltan is a dicarboximide fungicide, widely used on vines and several vegetable crops, and is also cytotoxic effect on human bronchial epithelial cells[2].
Penconazole-d7 is the deuterium labeled Penconazole[1]. Penconazole is a typical triazole fungicide, and mainly applied on apples, grapes, and vegetables to control powdery mildew. Penconazole inhibits sterol biosynthesis in fungi. Penconazole decrease AChE activity in the cerebrum and cerebellum of rats[2][3].
5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin is a coumarin with anti-cancer, antifungal, and antibacterial activities. 5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin induces cell apoptosis[1][2].
Benzyl 2-hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoate shows the strongest antifungal effect, with IC50 of 25–26 μg/mL for both fungal strains.
Pterolactam can be isolated from Chrysanthemum coronarium L. Pterolactam derivates serval analogues that Mannich bases of amide with antifungal activities and cytotoxicity[1][2].
Cloxiquine is an antibacterial, antifungal, antiaging and antituberculosis drug.
Cytosporone C is an antifungal metabolite from the Melia azedarach-Associated Fungus Diaporthe eucalyptorum. Cytosporone C exhibits antifungal activities against Alternaria solani[1].
Thiophanate-Methyl is a systematic fungicide[1].
Apogossypolone (ApoG2) is an orally active Bcl-2 family proteins inhibitor with Ki values of 35, 25 and 660 nM for Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bcl-XL, respectively. Apogossypolone shows antitumor activities, induces cell apoptosis[1] and autophagy[2]. Apogossypolone also has antifungal activity[3].