Sivelestat(ONO5046; LY544349; EI546) is a competitive inhibitor of human neutrophil elastase(IC50 = 44 nM; Ki=200 nM); also inhibited leukocyte elastase obtained from rabbit, rat, hamster and mouse.IC50 value: 44 nM [1]Target: neutrophil elastaseONO-5046 did not inhibit trypsin, thrombin, plasmin, plasma kallikrein, pancreas kallikrein, chymotrypsin and cathepsin G even at 100 microM. In in vivo studies, ONO-5046 suppressed lung hemorrhage in hamster (ID50 = 82 micrograms/kg) by intratracheal administration and increase of skin capillary permeability in guinea pig (ID50 = 9.6 mg/kg) by intravenous administration, both of which were induced by human neutrophil elastase [1]. Sivelestat sodium hydrate is an anti-neutrophil elastase inhibitor and may be one of the treatment options for acute respiratory failure due to pneumocystis pneumonia in AIDS patients [2].
BMT-297376, the optimized Linrodostat, is a potent IDO1 inhibitor[1].
Glutaryl-Gly-Arg-AMC is a peptide substrate of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA)[1].
MMP-2/9-IN-1 (Compound 4a) is a potent dual MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitor with IC50 values of 56 nM and 38 nM, respectively. MMP-2/9-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth, strongly induces cancer cell apoptosis, inhibits cell migration, and suppresses cell cycle progression leading to DNA fragmentation[1].
Temocapril-d5 is the deuterium labeled Temocapril. Temocapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Temocapril hydrochloride can be used for the research of hypertension, congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, insulin resistance, and renal diseases[1][2].
Evacetrapib is a potent and selective of CETP inhibitor, which inhibits human recombinant CETP protein (IC50 5.5 nM) and CETP activity in human plasma (IC50 36 nM) in vitro.
Simvastatin acid (Tenivastatin) calcium hydrate is a potent HMG-CoA reductase (HMGCR) inhibitor. Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate reduces Indoxyl sulfate-mediated reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in human cardiomyocytes. Simvastatin acid calcium hydrate can also modulates OATP3A1 expression in cardiomyocytes and HEK293 cells transfected with the OATP3A1 gene[1][2].
Dorzagliatin (HMS5552), a dual-acting glucokinase (GK) activator, improves glycaemic control and pancreatic β-cell function in type 2 diabetes[1].
PG 116800 (PG 530742) is an orally avtive MMP inhibitor. PG 116800 has high affinity for MMP-2, -3, -8, -9, -13, and -14, while having substantially lower affinity for MMP-1 and -7. PG 116800 can be used for knee osteoarthritis research[1].
Roxadustat-d5 is deuterium labeled Roxadustat. Roxadustat is an oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) that promotes erythropoiesis through increasing endogenous erythropoietin, improving iron regulation, and reducing hepcidin[1].
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d6 is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].
GSK2973980A is a potent and selective Acyl-CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM.
FASN-IN-2 is a Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2012122391A1, compound 152, has an IC50 of 0.052 μM and an EC50 of 0.072 μM[1].
Porphyra 334 is an antioxidative and anti-photoaging agent. Porphyra 334 suppresses ROS production and the expression of MMPs following UVA irradiation[1][2].
ARP-100 is a potent and selective matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM). ARP-100 interacts with S1＇ pocket of MMP-2 and shows anti-invasive properties in an in vitro model of invasion on matrigel. ARP-100 shows the less inhibitory activity towards MMP-1 (>50 μM), MMP-3 (4.5 μM), MMP-7 (>50 μM), and MMP-9 (0.2 μM)[1][2].
BVT948 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) inhibitor which can also inhibit several cytochrome P450 (P450) isoforms and lysine methyltransferase SETD8.
NAMPT activator-3, a NAT derivative, is a NAMPT activator with an EC50 of 2.6 μM and a KD of 132 nM. NAMPT activator-3 effectively protects cultured cells from FK866 (HY-50876)-mediated toxicity. NAMPT activator-3 exhibits strong neuroprotective efficacy in a chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) mouse model without any overt toxicity[1].
Cathepsin K inhibitor 2 is a potent inhibitor of cathepsin K. Cathepsin K, Cat K is a cysteine protease expressed under the control of CTSK gene and closely related to osteoporosis, whose main function is to hydrolyze collagen. Cathepsin K inhibitor 2 has the potential for the research of osteoarthfitis (extracted from patent WO2021147882A1, compound 78)[1].
Moexipril HCl is a potent orally active non-sulfhydryl angiotensin converting enzyme(ACE) inhibitor, which is used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure. Target: ACEMoexipril is a long-acting ACE inhibitor suitable for once-daily administration, and like some ACE inhibitors, moexipril is a prodrug and needs to be hydrolyzed in the liver into its active carboxylic metabolite, moexiprilat, to become effective [1]. Upon oral administration of moexipril (10 mg/kg/day) to spontaneously hypertensive rats, plasma angiotensin II concentration decreased to undetectable levels, plasma ACE activity was inhibited by 98% and plasma angiotensin I concentration increased 8.6-fold 1 h after dosing. At 24 h, plasma angiotensin I and angiotensin II concentrations had returned to pretreatment levels, whereas plasma ACE activity was still inhibited by 56%. Four-week oral administration of moexipril (0.1-30 mg/kg/day) to spontaneously hypertensive rats lowered blood pressure and differentially inhibited ACE activity in plasma, lung, aorta, heart and kidney in a dose-dependent fashion [2, 3].
Fatostatin hydrobromide (125B11 hydrobromide), a specific inhibitor of SREBP activation, impairs the activation of SREBP-1 and SREBP-2. Fatostatin hydrobromide binds to SCAP (SREBP cleavage-activating protein), and inhibits the ER-Golgi translocation of SREBPs. Fatostatin hydrobromide decreases the transcription of lipogenic genes in cells. Fatostatin hydrobromide possesses antitumor properties, and lowers hyperglycemia in ob/ob mice[1][2].
Col003 is a potent inhibitor of Hsp47, competitively binds to the collagen binding site on Hsp47 (IC50, 1.8 μM), and inhibits collagen secretion by destabilizing the collagen triple helix[1].
Tartaric acid disodium dihydrate is a Acid phosphatase inhibitor, is a sodium salt used in buffers for molecular biology and cell culture applications. Increases the rate of colchicine binding to tubulin1.
PPACK II is an irreversible and specific glandular and plasma kallikreins inhibitor[1].
5,8,11-Eicosatriynoic acid (ETI) is a lipoxygenase inhibitor that blocks LTC4 biosynthesis in mast cell tumor cells[1].
DI-404 is a high-Affinity Peptidomimetic the DCN1-UBC12 Protein-Protein Interaction inhibitor (Kd= 6.9 nM). DI-404 effectively and selectively inhibits the neddylation of cullin 3 over other cullin members.
Anticancer agent 82 is a FiVe1 derivative, an orally active and selective anticancer agent. FiVe1 binds type III intermediate filament protein vimentin (VIM), to induce hyperphosphorylation of Ser56, resulting selective disruption of mitosis and multinucleation in transformed VIM-expressing mesenchymal cancer cells. Anticancer agent 82 shows better oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetic profiles than FiVe1[1].
Memantine-d6 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Memantine hydrochloride. Memantine (hydrochloride) (D-145 (hydrochloride)) is a moderate affinity, uncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist, inhibit CYP2B6 and CYP2D6 with Ki of 0.51 nM and 94.9 μM, respectively[1].
Borapetoside E can be isolated from T. crispa. Borapetoside E improves hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, hyperlipidemia, and oxygen consumption in obese mice. Borapetoside E also inhibits SREBPs expression in the liver and adipose tissue[1].
Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-3 is an orally active xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 26.3 nM. Xanthine oxidoreductase-IN-3 can be used for the research of acute hyperuricemia[1].