O-Desmethyl Midostaurin (CGP62221; O-Desmethyl PKC412) is the active metabolite of Midostaurin (HY-10230) via cytochrome P450 liver enzyme metabolism. O-Desmethyl Midostaurin can be used as an indicator for Midostaurin metabolism in vivo[1]. Midostaurin is a multi-targeted protein kinase inhibitor with IC50 ranging from 22-500 nM.
Livmoniplimab (ABBV-151; ARGX-115) is a potent humanized anti-LRRC32 (GARP)/TGFβ1 monoclonal antibody. Livmoniplimab blocks LRRC32-mediated activation of latent TGFβ1. Livmoniplimab has the potential for the research of cancer[1].
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C2-amide-benzofuranylmethyl-pyridine is a dual target PROTAC that can not only target to the ubiquitination and degradation of Smad3 but also improve the HIF-α protein level. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C2-amide-benzofuranylmethyl-pyridine has a multi-path anti-fibrosis function and a renal protection function for research of renal anemia[1].
TGFβ-IN-2 (Compound 9d) inhibits TGF-β-induced total collagen accumulation in NRK-49F cells with the IC50 of 4.31 μM. TGFβ-IN-2 suppresses the TGF-β-induced protein expression of COL1A1, α-SMA, and p-Smad3 in vitro. TGFβ-IN-2 can be used as a potential effective compound for anti-fibrosis in vivo by oral administration[1].
LSKL, Inhibitor of Thrombospondin (TSP-1) is a peptide derived from the latency-associated peptide, inhibits thrombospondin (TSP-1) activation of TGF-β and prevents the progression of hepatic damage and fibrosis.
Galunisertib (LY2157299) is a selective TGF-β receptor inhibitor with an IC50 of 56 nM.
PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I is a PKCβII inhibitor. PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I shows cardioprotective effects in rat cardiac Ischemia/reperfusion injury model. PKCβII Peptide Inhibitor I also prevents vascular endothelial dysfunction[1].
ITD-1 is the first selective TGFβ inhibitor with an IC50 of 460 nM.
WF-536 is an orally active inhibitor of Rho-associated coiled-coil-containing protein kinase (ROCK). WF-536 has tumor anti-metastatic activity. WF-536 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
ROCK-IN-D2 is an effective and selective inhibitor of ROCK.
Pentanoic acid, a short-chain fatty acid, is a product of bacterial metabolism and are associated with allergic skin disorders. Pentanoic acid activates ROCK signaling pathway.
Y-33075 dihydrochloride is a selective ROCK inhibitor derived from Y-27632, and is more potent than Y-27632, with an IC50 of 3.6 nM.
β-Amyloid (1-40) is a primary protein in plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease.
GSK317354A is a ROCK and GRK inhibitor. GSK317354A can be used for heart failure and Parkinson’s disease research[1].
LY3200882 is a novel and highly selective inhibitor of TGF-β receptor type 1 (TGFβRI).
3-(4-Pyridyl)indole (Rockout) is a Rho-kinase (ROCK) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 25 μM. 3-(4-Pyridyl)indole can inhibit blebbing and cause dissolution of actin stress fibers in a wound healing assay[1].
TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) is a potent, highly selective JAK3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM, it displays >100-fold selectivity over JAK1, JAK2 and TYK2. TCS 21311 (NIBR3049) inhibits PKCα, PKCθ, and GSK3β with IC50s of 13, 68, and 3 nM, respectively[1].
Phosphate acceptor peptide is a substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). phosphate acceptor peptide is also a weak PKC inhibitor[1].
AR-13503 a ROCK/PKC inhibitor, inhibiting angiogenesis and enhancing retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) permeability. AR-13503 also inhibits the formation of aberrant neovascularization (NV) in oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) model in mice[1][2].
LDN-212854 is a novel BMP inhibitor that exhibits substantially greater selectivity for BMP versus the TGF-β type I receptors; possesses a bias towards ALK2(IC50=1.3 nM) versus ALK1 and ALK3 compared to other inhibitors.IC50 value: 1.3 nM [1]Target: ALK2 In vitro, LDN-212854 exhibits some selectivity for ALK2 in preference to other BMP type I receptors, ALK1 and ALK3, which may permit the interrogation of ALK2-mediated signaling, transcriptional activity and function. LDN-212854 potently inhibitsheterotopic ossification in an inducible transgenic mutant ALK2 mouse model of fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva.
H-1152 dihydrochloride is a membrane-permeable and selective ROCK inhibitor, with a Ki value of 1.6 nM, and an IC50 value of 12 nM for ROCK2.
PKC-IN-5 (compound H-7) is a potent PKC (protein kinase C) inhibitor. At 100 μM, PKC-IN-5 completely inhibits both TPA (skin tumour promoter, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) and phospholipase C-induced ODC (ornithine decarboxylase)[1].
Mitoxantrone dihydrochloride is a topoisomerase II inhibitor; also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM.
ROCK-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of ROCK, with an IC50 of 1.2 nM for ROCK2.
LDN193189 Hydrochloride is a BMP signaling inhibitor, inhibiting ALK1, ALK2, ALK3 and ALK6 with IC50s of 0.8, 0.8, 5.3, 16.7 nM, respectively.
Ruboxistaurin-d6 (LY333531-d6) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride. Ruboxistaurin (LY333531) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective PKC beta inhibitor (Ki=2 nM). Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride exhibits ATP dependent competitive inhibition of PKC beta I with an IC50 of 4.7 nM. Ruboxistaurin hydrochloride inhibits PKC beta II with an IC50 of 5.9 nM[1][2].
Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) is a highly selective, cell-permeable, and reversible protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with a Ki of 14 nM.
Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin), one coumarin derivative isolated from plants of the Genus Daphne, is a protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 7.67 μM, 9.33 μM and 25.01 μM for EGFR, PKA and PKC in vitro, respectively[1][2]. Daphnetin (7,8-dihydroxycoumarin) is a secondary metabolite of plants used in folk medicine to counter inflammatory and allergic diseases, also has been clinically used in the treatment of coagulation disorders, rheumatoid arthritis with anti-malarian and anti-pyretic properties[3].
ROCK2-IN-2 is a selective ROCK2 inhibitor extracted from patent US20180093978A1, Compound A-30, has an IC50 of <1 μM.
SAR407899 is a selective, potent and ATP-competitive ROCK inhibitor, with an IC50 of 135 nM for ROCK-2, and Kis of 36 nM and 41 nM for human and rat ROCK-2, respectively.