Crocin IV (Dicrocin), a crocetin glycoside, is a carotenoid pigment. Crocin IV has potent antioxidant activity[1].
Enzalutamide D3 is a deuterium labeled Enzalutamide (MDV3100). Enzalutamide is an androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with an IC50 of 36 nM in LNCaP prostate cells[1].
1-Myristoyl-3-chloropropanediol is a 3-monochloropropanediol (3-MCPD) fatty acid ester. 3-MPCD causes nephropathy and tubular hyperplasia and adenomas by chronic oral administration; also reduces fertility, or provokes infertility in rats and suppresses the immune function[1].
3-Acetyl-11-keto-ursolic acid (Compound 18) is a triterpenoid compound derived from Eriobotrya japonicaleaves. 3-Acetyl-11-keto-ursolic acid has 11B-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11b-HSD1) inhibitory activity. 3-Acetyl-11-keto-ursolic acid can be used for anti-diabetes research[1].
Benzyl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)-D-serinate is a serine derivative[1].
Aromadendrane-4β,10α-diol is a sesquiterpene alcohol. Aromadendrane-4β,10α-diol significantly ameliorates the Aβ1-42 peptide-induced memory impairment. Aromadendrane-4β,10α-diol can be used for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research[1].
Yadanzioside G is a glucoside that can be isolated from Brucu javanica[1].
Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) (Proglucagon (33-69)) is a product of the glucagon precursor. Oxyntomodulin (human, mouse, rat) contains the entire glucagon sequence plus a C-terminal octapeptide, comprising in total 37 amino acids.
Benzofurodil is a cardiotonic, which is used for the chronic treatment of congestive heart failure.
Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.Target: OthersRiboflavin (vitamin B2) is the direct precursor of redox enzyme cofactors flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which are essential for multiple cell physiology [1]. Urinary excretion of riboflavin contributes to one-half of the overall removal of riboflavin from plasma. No sex differences were observed for any of the pharmacokinetic variables (P > 0.05) [2]. Riboflavin, similar to other vitamins of the B complex, presents anti-inflammatory activity but its full characterization has not yet been carried out. Riboflavin (25, 50 or 100 mg/kg, i.p.), administered immediately and 2 h after the injection of carrageenan, induced antiedema and antinociceptive effects. The antinociceptive effect was not inhibited by the pretreatment with cadmium sulfate (1 mg/kg), an inhibitor of flavokinase. Riboflavin (50 or 100 mg/kg, i.p., 0 and 2 h) also inhibited the fever induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in rats. Riboflavin is a safe drug, is approved for clinical use and exacerbates the antinociceptive effect of morphine, may warrant clinical trials to assess its potential in the treatment of different painful or inflammatory conditions [3].
Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine is a potent parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor agonist. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine increases calcium and inorganic phosphate levels in vivo. Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine can be used for th reseach of osteoporosis[1].
UMK57 is a small molecule compound that specifically promotes k-MT attachment error correction to inhibit chromosome missegregation, which can improve chromosome segregation fidelity by destabilizing kinetochore microtubule (k-MT) attachment during mitosis[1].
AP-C5 displays selective inhibition of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC50 of 7.2, which can be used for the research of diarrheal disease[1].
2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein (DCFH2) is a non-fluorescent probe. 2,7-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein yields the highly fluorescent 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein (DCF) that can be used for reactive oxygen species measurement[1][2].
Kulinone has cytotoxic effects against A549, H460 and HGC27 with IC50 values of 6.2 ± 0.1, 7.8 ± 1.2, 5.6 ± 0.2 μg/ml[1]。
H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA (S-2238) acetate, a chromogenic substrate, is patterned after the N-terminal portion of the A alpha chain of fibrinogen, which is the natural substrate of thrombin. H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA acetate is specific for thrombin and is used to measure antithrombin-heparin cofactor (AT-III). The AT-III assay using H-D-Phe-Pip-Arg-pNA acetate is sensitive, accurate, and easy to perform[1][2].
4-Methylumbelliferyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-Glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase[1].
Fmoc-Tyr(PO3Me2)-OH is a tyrosine derivative[1].
METTL3-IN-3 (compound 11) is a polyheterocyclic compound, acts as METTL3 inhibitor[1].
Heptamidine (SBi4211) is a potent Pentamidine-related inhibitor of the calcium-binding protein S100B (Kd=6.9 μM), selectively kills melanoma cells with S100B over those without S100B[1]. Heptamidine is a useful tool for the investigation of Myotonic dystrophy (DM)[2].
Grayanotoxin II is a potent analgesic agent, is a diterpenoid. Grayanotoxin II shows significant analgesic activity[1].
PKCε Inhibitor Scramble Peptide is a scrambled peptide with identical amino acid composition to PKCε inhibitor peptide.
PACAP (1-38), human, ovine, rat is a neuropeptide with 38 amino acid residues. PACAP (1-38) binds to PACAP type I receptor, PACAP type II receptor VIP1, and PACAP type II receptor VIP2 with IC50s of 4 nM, 2 nM, and 1 nM, respectively.
Violamine R (Acid Violet 9) is a potent fluorophore. Violamine R shows environment and temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) intermittency in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVOH) and potassium acid phthalate (KAP). Violamine R can be used to measure the temperatures spanning the glass-transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer host by the fluorescence intermittency or blinking in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)[1][2].
Empasiprubart (ARGX-117) a humanized inhibitory monoclonal antibody against complement C2. Empasiprubart prevents the formation of the C3 proconvertase and inhibits classical and lectin pathway activation upstream of C3 activation through binding to the Sushi-2 domain of C2. Empasiprubart exhibits pH- and calcium-dependent target binding. Empasiprubart prevents complement-mediated cytotoxicity in in vitro models for autoimmune hemolytic anemia and antibody-mediated rejection of organ transplants[1].
trans-Stilbene-d10 is the deuterium labeled trans-Stilbene[1]. trans-Stilbene ((E)-Stilbene) is used in the manufacturing of dye lasers, optical brighteners, non-steroidal synthetic estrogens[2].
Cycloart-25-ene-3β,24-diol is a natural triterpene[1].
Tosagestin(Org 30659) is a 19-nortestosterone–derived progestagen. Tosagestinsuppresses ovarian function to a level sufficient to inhibit ovulation. Tosagestininhibits cell growth in T47D-S cells[1][2].
Cyanidin Chloride (IdB 1027), a subclass of anthocyanin, displays antioxidant and anti-carcinogenesis properties. Cyanidin Chloride (IdB 1027) inhibits osteoclast formation, hydroxyapatite resorption, and receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL)-induced osteoclast marker gene expression[1].
Yuankanin is a genkwanin-5-bioside, the sugar moiety being composed of xylose and glucose. Yuankanin can be isolated from the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Gnidia involucrata (Thymelaeaceae)[1].