FIPI is a derivative of halopemide which potently inhibits both PLD1 and PLD2 with IC50s of 25 nM and 20 nM, respectively.
Imiquimod-d9 is deuterium labeled Imiquimod. Imiquimod (R 837), an immune response modifier, is a selective toll like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist. Imiquimod exhibits antiviral and antitumor effects in vivo. Imiquimod can be used for the research of external genital, perianal warts, cancer and COVID-19[1][2].
N-(β-ketocaproyl)-L-Homoserine lactone is a component of quorum regulatory sensing[1].
Ferulic acid methyl ester (Methyl ferulate) is a derivative of ferulic acid, isolated from Stemona tuberosa, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties[1][2]. Ferulic acid methyl ester is a cell membrane and brain permeable compound, shows free radical scavenging ability, used in the research of neurodegenerative disorders[1]. Ferulic acid methyl ester inhibits COX-2 expression, blocks p-p38 and p-JNK in primary bone marrow derived-macrophages[2].
Nicotinamide N-oxide, an in vivo nicotinamide metabolite, is a potent, and selective antagonist of the CXCR2 receptor.
Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorMethylprednisolone is typically used for its anti-inflammatory effects. Common uses include arthritis therapy and short-term treatment of bronchial inflammation or acute bronchitis due to various respiratory diseases. Methylprednisolone is used both in the treatment of acute periods and long-term management of autoimmune diseases, most notably systemic lupus erythematosus. It is also used for vestibular neuritis [1].After six months the patients who were treated with methylprednisolone within eight hours of their injury had significant improvement as compared with those given placebo in motor function (neurologic change scores of 16.0 and 11.2, respectively; P = 0.03) and sensation to pinprick (change scores of 11.4 and 6.6; P = 0.02) and touch (change scores, 8.9 and 4.3; P = 0.03). Benefit from methylprednisolone was seen in patients whose injuries were initially evaluated as neurologically complete, as well as in those believed to have incomplete lesions [2].
Glafenine is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is a non-narcotic analgesic agent, widely used for the treatment of pains of various origins.
GSK2982772 is a potent and ATP competitive RIP1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 16 nM.
Veledimex is an oral activator ligand for a proprietary gene therapy promoter system, and a moderate inhibitor of and substrate for CYP3A4/5.
Apigenin-7-diglucuronide is a flavonoid glycoside and is present in an assortment of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory or ant-oxidant activities. Apigenin-7-diglucuronide protects retinas against bright light-induced photoreceptor degeneration through the inhibition of retinal oxidative stress and inflammation[1].
L-Lysine acetate is an essential amino acid. L-Lysine acetate can be research for vascular calcification (VC) and Acute pancreatitis[1][2].
Praeruptorin A is a main bioactive constituent of Peucedanum praeruptorum (also known as Bai-Hua Qian Hu). Praeruptorin A exerts anti-inflammatory effects in vitro through inhibition of NF-κB activation[1].
(Rac)-Benpyrine, a racemate of Benpyrine, is a potent and orally active TNF-α inhibitor. (Rac)-Benpyrine has the potential for TNF-α mediated inflammatory and autoimmune disease research[1].
Lumiracoxib-d6 (COX-189-d6) is the deuterium labeled Lumiracoxib. Lumiracoxib is a potent,selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.06 μM[1]. Lumiracoxib acts as a nonselective NSAID with anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activities. Lumiracoxib can be used for osteoarthritis and bone cancer research[1][2].
Enprofylline acts as a selective and competitive A2B receptor antagonist with the Ki of 7 μM. Enprofylline also acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Enprofylline can be used for the research of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease[1][2][3].
Usnoflast is a NLRP3 modulator, as well as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAD)[1].
EGTA tetrasodium is a specific calcium ion chelator. EGTA tetrasodium has an apparent calcium dissociation constant (Kd) of 60.5 nM at physiological pH (7.4) and has very high specificity for Ca2+ over Mg2+ (Mg2+ Kd 1-10 mM). EGTA tetrasodium significantly inhibits the substrate adherence capacity of inflammatory macrophages[1][2].
GSK046 (iBET-BD2) is a selective and orally active inhibitor of BET, with IC50s of 264 nM (BRD2 BD2), 98 nM (BRD3 BD2), 49 nM (BRD4 BD2) and 214 nM (BRDT BD2), respectively[1].
Quinaldopeptin, a quinomycin antibiotic isolated from the culture of Streptoverticillium album strain, is highly active against Gram-positive bacteria and anaerobes and strongly cytotoxic against cultured B16 melanoma cells[1].
Quadrol is an immunostimulant and has been implicated as a potentially useful agent in accelerated wound healing.
Muromonab is a monoclonal antibody targeting the CD3 receptor. Muromonab can block all cytotoxic T cell function. Muromonab also as an immunosuppressant agent given to reduce acute solid organ transplant rejection[1].
4-Methylhistamine is a potent agonist of histamine 4 receptor (H4R). 4-Methylhistamine has the potential for the research of immune-related diseases such as cancer and autoimmune disorders[1][2].
A novel potent, selective Sirt2 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.118 uM; displays no inhibitory activity against Sirt1 and Sirt 3 (IC50>100 uM).
TPNA10168 is an Nrf-2 activator that activates the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway. TPNA10168 is neuroprotective against oxidative stress-induced damage. TPNA10168 significantly reduces the transcription of inflammatory genes, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and iNOS. TPNA10168 can be used in research on anti-inflammatory and neurological diseases[1].
MIF-IN-2 is a migration inhibitory factor (MIF) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021258272A1 compound 1. MIF-IN-2 can be used for the research of immune inflammation-related diseases[1].
Ketoprofen is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively.
GB-2a is a bioflavonoids that can be isolated from Rheedia gardneriana. GB-2a has significant analgesic activity in mice with 58.9% inhibition[1].
Kaempferol-3-O-glucorhamnoside, a flavonoid derived from plant Thesium chinense Turcz, inhibits inflammatory responses via MAPK and NF-κB pathways in vitro and in vivo[1].
PI3Kδ-IN-13 (compound 89) is a PI3Kδ inhibitor (IC50=2.6 nM). PI3Kδ-IN-13 can be used in the research of cell proliferation diseases such as cancer, infection, inflammation and autoimmune diseases[1].
Axl-IN-10 (Example 1) is a potent AXL inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM. Axl-IN-10 has excellent transmembrane properties.Axl-IN-10 exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic properties in an animal body. Axl-IN-10 can be used for the research of proliferative diseases, autoimmune diseases, allergic diseases, inflammatory diseases, transplant rejection, cancer, or other diseases in mammals[1].