α-Glucosidase-IN-24 (Compound 13) is an α-Glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 451 μM. α-Glucosidase-IN-24 can be isolated from Swertia kouitchensis[1].
Glomeratide A is a benzophenone C-glucoside with hepatoprotective effects. Glomeratide A has a protective effect against d-galactosamine-induced hepatotoxicity in rat liver epithelial stem-like cells.
Pyrrole-derivative1 is extracted from patent WO/2002/085851A1, example 2, developed for the treatment of diabetic disease.
Galanin-Like Peptide (human) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide. Galanin-Like Peptide (human) plays an important role in the regulation of feeding, body weight and energy metabolism[1].
PF-06882961 is a potent, orally bioavailable agonist of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R).
Indeglitazar is an orally available peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) pan-agonist for all three PPAR subtypes alpha (α), delta (δ) and gamma (γ).
H-Tyr(3-I)-OH-13C6 is the 13C-labeled H-Tyr(3-I)-OH. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is a potent and effective tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor. H-Tyr(3-I)-OH is an intermediate in the production of thyroid hormones and has a role as a human or mouse metabolite[1][2].
N-Acetyl-DL-phenylalanine β-naphthyl ester is an aromatic amino acid ester, which functions as a chromogenic substrate for chymotrypsin and microbial serine proteases such as subtilisin[1].
Crilvastatin (PMD 387) is a potent inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase[1].
3-Pyridinemethanol (Nicotinyl alcohol), a pyridine derivative, is a cholesterol-lowering agent[1][2].
1-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine is an endogenous metabolite present in Urine that can be used for the research of Obesity[1][2].
N,N,O-Tridesmethylvenlafaxine is an endogenous metabolite.
Olmesartan medoxomil impurity C is an Olmesartan medoxomil impurity. Olmesartan medoxomil is a potent and selective angiotensin AT1 receptor inhibitor with IC50 of 66.2 μM.
α-Glucosidase-IN-35 (compound 1) is a kind of chromene. α-Glucosidase-IN-35 can be isolated from the aqueous extract of the aerial parts of Brickellia cavanillesii. α-Glucosidase-IN-35 is a potent inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC50 value of 0.169 mg/mL[1].
Puliginurad (YL-90148) is a potent urate transporter (URAT) inhibitor. Puliginurad can be used for hyperuricemia and gout research[1].
Ficain is an enzyme extract composed of several proteases that can be isolated from Ficus hispida L. and the latex of fig (Ficus carica). Ficain has different specificities in different proportions during fruit ripening. Ficain is widely used in protein hydrolysis, food, production of bioactive peptides and antibody fragments[1][2].
UDP-GalNAz disodium (UDP-N-azidoacetylgalactosamine disodium) is the analogue of UDP-GalNAc. UDP-GalNAc is the donor substrate of many N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, enzymes which transfer GalNAc from the nucleotide sugar to a saccharide or peptide acceptor[1].
An inducer of NRF2 that selectively activates NRF2 signaling with CD value (The concentration that doubles the specific activity) of 0.18 uM; covalently modifies a critical stress-sensor cysteine (C151) of the E3 ligase substrate adaptor protein KEAP1, arrests KEAP/NRF2 complex in the closed conformation in live cells; potently represses the release of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 in primary mouse HD and WT microglia and astrocytes.
NHS-PEG1-SS-PEG1-NHS is a reversible linker for biomacromolecule link with active small molecule. NHS-PEG1-SS-PEG1-NHS can be used in proteins liposomes or nanoparticles[1].
CXCR2 antagonist 8 is a potent and selective CXCR2 antagonist. CXCR2 antagonist 8 can be used for insulin resistance research[1].
SB 415286 is a potent and selective cell permeable inhibitor of GSK-3α, with an IC50 of 77.5 nM, and a Ki of 30.75 nM; SB 415286 is equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3α and GSK-3β.
ACTH (22-39) is an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) fragment. ACTH (22-39) is the 22-39 sequence of ACTH.
Beta-zearalenol is an mycotoxin produced by Fusarium spp, which causes apoptosis and oxidative stress in mammalian reproductive cells[1]. Beta-zearalenol is the derivative of zearalenone (ZEA) which can conjugate with glucuronic acid[2].
S-8921 is an ileal Na+/bile acid cotransporter (IBAT) inhibitor.
Trimethylammonium chloride-d6 is the deuterium labeled Trimethylammonium chloride[1]. Trimethylammonium chloride is an endogenous metabolite.
Dibenamine hydrochloride is a competitive and irreversible adrenergic blocking agent and is known to modify the pharmacological effects of epinephrine. Dibenamine hydrochloride cause a significant increase in the rate of destruction of I-epinephrine in the mouse[1][2].
L-Quebrachitol is a natural product isolated from many plants, promotes osteoblastogenesis by uppregulation of BMP-2, runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), MAPK (ERK, JNK, p38α), and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway[1].
Ambroxol hydrochloride (NA-872 hydrochloride), an active metabolite of the prodrug Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol hydrochloride is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase) chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol hydrochloride induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research[1][2].
Monacolin J is an inhibitor of cholesterol biosynthesis, and inhibits the activity of HMG-CoA reductase.
Taurine is an organic acid widely distributed in animal tissues.Target: OthersTaurine is a major constituent of bile and can be found in the large intestine and accounts for approximately 0.1% of total human body weight [1]. Taurine is present in high concentration in algae and in the animals including insects and arthropods, but is generally absent or present in traces in the bacterial and plant kingdoms [2]. In cardiac tissue alone, taurine levels of 20 mM or higher may be found. Taurine availability protects against cholestasis induced by monohydroxy bile acids remains confined to guinea pigs [3]. Oral supplementation of taurine results in increased plasma taurine concentrations and is associated with normalization of left ventricular function in both groups of cats. Myocardial concentrations of taurine are directly related to plasma concentrations and low plasma concentrations are found to be associated with myocardial failure in cats, proposing a direct link occurs between decreased taurine concentration in the myocardium and decreased myocardial mechanical function [4].