Adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate disodium is a metabolism intermediates of sulfur. Adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate disodium can used in study sulfotransferases and sulforeductases in various organisms[1].
Adenosine-13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology,
BI 456906 is a dual-acting agonist of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor and glucagon receptor. BI 456906 can be used for the research of obesity and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)[1][2].
I-152 is a conjugate containing N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) and cysteamine (MEA). I-152 activates NRF2 and ATF4 signals. I-152 has anti-proliferative properties[1].
DPP-IV-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), a highly specific serine protease, with an IC50 of 4.6 nM.
(±)-8-Prenylnaringenin, a natural prenylated flavonoid, is a potent phytoestrogen. (±)-8-Prenylnaringenin is an orally active selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) (Estrogen Receptor/ERR) that inhibits ERα and ERβ with IC50s of 57 nM and 68 nM, respectively. (±)-8-Prenylnaringenin has anticancer effects, and can be used for osteoporosis research[1][2].
SREBP/SCAP-IN-1(compound 10b) is a selectiveSREBP/SCAPinhibitor[1].
KL201 a circadian clock modulator, is a isoform-selective cryptochrome 1 (CRY1) stabilizer. KL201 has no stabilizing effect on CRY2. KL201 lengthens the period of circadian rhythms in cells and tissues[1].
ELOVL6-IN-4 is a potent, selective, and orally active long chain fatty acid elongase 6 (ELOVL6) inhibitor with IC50s of 79 nM and 94 nM for human and mouse ELOVL6, respectively. ELOVL6-IN-4 shows excellent selectivity over the other human ELOVL subtypes (ELOVL1, -2, -3, and -5) and mouse ELOVL3[1].
Spinacine is an endogenous metabolite.
SRT 1720 is a selective activator of human SIRT1 with an EC1.5 of 0.16 μM, and shows less potent activities agaiinst SIRT2 and SIRT3 with EC1.5s of 37 μM and > 300 μM, respectively.
A2B receptor antagonist 2 (compound 18) is an adenosine receptor A2B antagonist, with Ki values of 2.30 μM, 6.8 μM and 3.44 μM for rA1, rA2A and hA2B, respectively[1].
D-Lactose monohydrate is a type of lactose. D-Lactose is composed of D-galactose and D-glucose. D-Lactose monohydrate can be used as sweetener or excipient[1].
Xanthosine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt (5'-Xanthylic acid sodium salt) is an intermediate in purine metabolism. Xanthosine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt can be used for genetic code, nucleic acid structure, and DNA, RNA and protein synthesis research[1].
8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM is a cyclic AMP analogue, selectively activates Epac-Rap signaling pathway. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM protects renal function by activating Epac from ischemia injury. 8-pCPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP-AM also stimulates insulin secretion by interaction with PKA pathway[1][2].
MI 1544 is a LHRH antagonist.
CPDA is a novel potent SH2 domain-containing inositol phosphatase 2 (SHIP2) inhibitor that can effectively ameliorate insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.Target: SHIP2in vitro: CPDA was found to enhance insulin signaling.in vivo: CPDA greatly improves abnormal glucose metabolism in diabetic animals. CPDA was also found to improve the abnormal glucose metabolism in db/db mice.
Methyl p-tert-butylphenylacetate is an endogenous metabolite.
D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (Triose phosphate) is a common molecule in living organisms and is an important intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis, as well as a sugar product of the Calvin cycle. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is involved in the biosynthesis of tryptophan and thiamin[1].
PCSK9 modulator-4 (Compound 21) is a potent modulator of PCSK9 with an EC50 value of 0.15 nM. PCSK9 is a recently validated target for lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). PCSK9 modulator-4 has the potential for the research of hyperlipidemia[1].
6bK is a potent and selective insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 50 nM. 6bK increases circulating insulin in high-fat-fed mice. Acute administration of 6bK enhances glucose tolerance to oral glucose, notably to a greater extent in high-fat-fed mice[1].
Sacrosidase is a yeast-derived enzyme that facilitates sucrose digestion. Sacrosidase has the potential for congenital sucrase-isomaltase (SI) deficiency research[1].
Mitiglinide(KAD-1229; S21403) is a drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes; it is a highly selective KATP channel antagonist. IC50 value:Target: KATP channelMitiglinide is a hypoglycemic agent that closes adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-sensitive potassium channels (KATP channel s) in the pancreatic β-islet cells. Mitiglinide stimulates insulin secretion by stimulating Ca2+ influx.
THX-B is a potent and non-peptidic p75NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) antagonist. THX-B can be used in the research of diabetic kidney disease, neurodegenerative and inflammatory disorders[1][2][3].
Psoromic acid is a potent and selective RabGGTase (Rab geranylgeranyl transferase) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.3 µM. Psoromic acid is an antioxidative agent. Psoromic acid exhibits a competitive type of HMGR inhibition and mixed type of ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) inhibition[1][2].
GLP-1R agonist 16 (Compound 115a) is a GLP-1 receptor agonist with an EC50 of 0.15 nM[1].
Trimebutine-d5 (fumarate) is deuterium labeled Trimebutine.
γ-Cyclodextrin is an endogenous metabolite.
Elaidic acid is the major trans fat found in hydrogenated vegetable oils and can be used as a pharmaceutical solvent.
ERK Inhibitor II (Negative control) is an effective inhibitor of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK). ERK Inhibitor II (Negative control) inhibits the activation of insulin receptor, which can be used in the study of diabetes[1][2].