Imidapril (TA-6366 free base) is an orally active angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and MMP-9 inhibitor. Imidapril suppresses the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II and thereby reduces total peripheral resistance and systemic blood pressure. Imidapril can be used for hypertension, type 1 diabetic, nephropathy and chronic heart failure research[1][2].
5-Aminovaleric acid is believed to act as a methylene homologue of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and functions as a weak GABA agonist.
Dimethyl L-glutamate (Dimethyl glutamate), a membrane-permeable analog of Glutamate, can stimulate insulin release induced by Glucose. Dimethyl L-glutamate suppresses the KATP channel activities. Dimethyl L-glutamate inhibits E. gracilis growth and causes abnormal cell division. Dimethyl L-glutamate can be used in the research of diabetes, glucose transport, phosphorylation, and further metabolism[1][2][3][4].
Luteolin 7-sulfate is isolated from Phyllospadix iwatensis Makino, a marine plant. Luteolin 7-sulfate attenuates TYR gene expression through the intervention of a cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB)- and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF)-mediated signaling pathway, leading to the decreased melanin synthesis[1].
C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human (TFA),a 1-22 fragment of CNP, is a natriuretic peptide receptor B (NPR-B) agonist. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human (TFA) inhibits cAMP synthesis stimulated by the physiological agonists histamine and 5-HT or directly by Forskolin. CNP is a potent, endothelial-derived relaxant and growthinhibitory factor[1][2][3].
VCE-004.8, a semi-synthetic multitarget cannabinoquinoid, is a specific PPARγ and CB2 receptor dual agonist with potent anti-inflammatory activity[1]. VCE-004.8 inhibits prolyl-hydroxylases (PHDs) and activates the HIF pathway. VCE-004.8 attenuates adipogenesis and prevents diet-induced obesity[2].
Tiludronate (Tiludronic Acid) disodium hemihydrate, an orally active bisphosphonate, can act an osteoregulator. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is used for the research of the metabolic bone disorders. Tiludronate disodium hemihydrate is a potent inhibitor of the osteoclast vacuolar H+-ATPase. Antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties[1][2][3][4].
Mogroside IIA1, a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from the extracts of Luo Han Guo, is a nonsugar sweetener. Mogrosides are sweeter than sucrose. Mogrosides exhibit antioxidant, antidiabetic and anticancer activities[1].
2,6-Dibromophenol-d3 is the deuterium labeled 2,6-Dibromophenol[1]. 2,6-Dibromophenol is an endogenous metabolite.
Exicorilant (CORT 125281) is a selective and oral active glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist, with a Ki value of 7 nM[1]. Exicorilant (CORT 125281) has potential to overcome adiposity, glucose intolerance and dyslipidaemia[2].
β-Dihydroequilin-d4 is the deuterium labeled β-Dihydroequilin[1].
16α-Hydroxyestrone (16αOHE) is a major Estradiol metabolite. 16α-Hydroxyestrone (16αOHE) can be used for the research of metabolic disease[1].
MMP13-IN-4 (compound 13) is a potent and selective inhibitor of MMP-13 (IC50=14.6 μM)，involved in osteoarthritis (OA)[1].
D-Histidine is an enantiomer of L-histidine (HY-N0832). L-Histidine is an essential amino acid for infants. L-Histidine is an inhibitor of mitochondrial glutamine transport[1].
Canagliflozin is a selective SGLT2 inhibitor with IC50s of 2 nM, 3.7 nM, and 4.4 nM for mSGLT2, rSGLT2, and hSGLT2 in CHOK cells, respectively.
Otenabant Hydrochloride is a potent and selective cannabinoid receptor CB1 antagonist with Ki of 0.7 nM, exhibits 10,000-fold greater selectivity against human CB2 receptor.
Retagliptin Phosphate is pharmaceutical composition of DPP-4 inhibitor for treating type-2 diabetes.
2-Thiophenecarboxaldehyde is an endogenous metabolite.
Relamorelin (RM-131), a Ghrelin analog, is a potent ghrelin receptor agonist, with a Ki of 0.42 nM for GHS-1a. Relamorelin can promote food intake and adiposity in mice. Relamorelin can be used for the research of cachexia, gastroparesis, and gastric/intestinal dysmobility disorders[1][2][3].
Otenabant is a potent and selective cannabinoid receptor CB1 antagonist with Ki of 0.7 nM, exhibits 10,000-fold greater selectivity against human CB2 receptor.
TP-004 is a potent, selective METAP2 (Methionine aminopeptidase-2) inhibitor.
Thyroxine sulfate is a thyroid hormone metabolite.
Methyl arachidonate (Arachidonic acid methyl ester) is a fatty acid methyl ester resulting from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of arachidonic acid with methanol. Methyl arachidonate has activity of human blood serum metabolite[1].
RHC 80267 (U-57908) is a potent and selective inhibitor of diacylglycerol lipase (DAGL) (with IC50 of 4 μM in canine platelets). RHC-80267 inhibits cholinesterase activity with an IC50 of 4 μM, thereby enhancing the relaxation evoked by acetylcholine. RHC 80267 also inhibits COX and the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PC)[1][2][3][4].
GPR120 modulator 2 is useful for modulating G protein-coupled receptor 120 (GPR120).
Chol-5-en-24-al-3β-ol is a steroid compound (Vitamin D3 derivative) extracted from patent US 4354972 A, Compound IX.
Tetradecanedioic acid is an endogenous metabolite and belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. Tetradecanedioic acid can act as a candidate biomarker for organic anion-transporting polypeptide mediated drug-drug interactions [1].
Biotin-DADOO is a biotinylation reagent, which can be used to synthesize a biotin-estradiol conjugate (i.e., biotin-DADOO-estradiol) to develop a direct, broad range enzyme immunoassay to measure plasma estradiol concentrations.
Linoleic acid-13C1 is the 13C labeled Linoleic acid. Linoleic acid is a common polyunsaturated (PUFA) found in plant-based oils, nuts and seeds. Linoleic acid is a part of membrane phospholipids, and functions as a structural component to maintain a certain level of membrane fluidity of the transdermal water barrier of the epidermis. Linoleic acid induces red blood cells and hemoglobin damage via oxidative mechanism [1][2].
Lactate-13C-1 (sodium) is the 13C labeled Lactate (sodium)[1]. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[2].