LY 295427 is a LDL receptor modulator and a hypocholesterolemic agent. LY 295427 derepresses the transcription of the LDLR (LDL Receptor). LY 295427 can be used for hypercholesterolemia research[1][2][3].
Camellianin B, a flavonoid compound, is a Camellianin A metabolite. Camellianin B has antioxidant and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities[1][2].
Orotic acid-13C,15N2 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled Orotic acid[1]. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats[2][3][4].
Setmelanotide acetate (RM-493 acetate) is a selective melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) agonist with EC50s of 0.27 nM and 0.28 nM for human and rat MC4R, respectively[1].
Valibose An α-glucosidase inhibitor. Valibose ameliorated metabolic disturbance of glucose and lipids. valibose markedly reduced level of serum BUN and NAG, and decreased the weight index of kidney.
DIPQUO is an activator of the bone marker alkaline phosphatase (ALP), with an EC50 of 6.27 μM in C2C12 cells. DIPQUO promotes mouse and human osteoblast differentiation via activation of p38 MAPK-β[1].
2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid is a pan-peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (pan-PPAR) activator. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid induces hypolipidemia. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid reduces plasma lipids and enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation in rodents. 2-Tetradecylthio acetic acid increases the expression of genes involved in fatty acid uptake, activation, accumulation, and oxidation[1][2].
Asfotase alfa (ENB-0040) is a bone-targeted genetically engineered glycoprotein. Asfotase alfa increases the survival rate, bone mineralization and bone length and prevents mineralization defects of the feet, rib cage, lower limbs, jaw bones in Akp2−/− knockout mice. Asfotase alfa can be used for the research of perinatal, infantile, and juvenile-onset hypophosphatasia (HPP)[1].
1-Isomangostin is an inhibitor of pancreatic lipase. 1-Isomangostin inhibits porcine pancreatic lipase with an IC50 of 34.5 μM. 1-Isomangostin has anti-obesity activity[1].
Maxacalcitol (22-Oxacalcitriol) is non-calcemic vitamin D3 analog and ligand of VDR-like receptors. IC50 value:Target: Maxacalcitol (22-Oxacalcitriol)suppresses parathyroid hormone (PTH) mRNA expression in vitro and in vivo. Maxacalcitol exhibits similar effects to calcitriol in osteoblast-like cells. Maxacalcitol(22-Oxacalcitriol) inhibits tumor growth of osteosarcoma in vitro in combination with all-trans retinoic acid.
D-Glucose-6-phosphate disodium salt is a glucose sugar phosphorylated at the hydroxy group on carbon 6[1].
Sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate is a novel 5-HT (serotonin) and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). The IC50 for Sibutramine block of voltage-gated K+ channel (KV)4.3 is 17.3 μM.
GPi688 is a potent and orally active glycogen phosphorylase (GPa) inhibitor with IC50s of 19 nM, 61 nM and 12 nM for human liver GPa, rat liver GPa and human skeletal muscle GPa, respectively[1]. GPi688 can inhibit glucagons-mediated glucose output in rat primary hepatocytes. GPi688 can be used for researching glucagon-mediated hyperglycaemia[2].
MF-438 is a potent and orally bioavailable stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) inhibitor with an EC50 of 2.3 nM for rSCD1[1].
Methylophiopogonone B, a homoisoflavonoidal compound that could be isolated from Ophiopogonis Tiber, could scavenge •OH and H2O2 in vitro to a certain extent[1][2].
Hydroxycitric acid is a natural antiobesity agent, that can be isolated from the fruits of Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) Roxb[1].
TC-G 24 (Compound 24) is a potent, selective glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor with an IC50 of 17.1 nM. TC-G 24 can cross the BBB and can be used for studying many diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, stroke, Alzheimer, and other related diseases[1].
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C2 ((R)-(-)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C2) (sodium) is the 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) (HY-W015851). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[1][2][3].
Lapaquistat acetate (TAK-475) is a squalene synthase inhibitor, blocking the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to squalene[1]. Lapaquistat acetate (TAK-475) is originally intended use to Mevalonate Kinase Deficiency (MKD), it is effective at lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but it might cause liver damage[2].
Dapagliflozin (2S)-1,2-propanediol, hydrate is the S-enantiomer of Dapagliflozin 1,2-propanediol, hydrate. Dapagliflozin inhibits sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), which results in excretion of glucose into the urine.
LY2922470 is a potent, selective and orally available agonist of the G protein-coupled receptor 40 (GPR40), with EC50s of 7 nM, 1 nM and 3 nM for human GPR40, mouse GPR40 and rat GPR40, respectively. LY2922470 reduces glucose levels along with significant increases in insulin and GLP-1, is potential for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)[1].
(-)-Fucose-13C-1 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
Vitexin is a c-glycosylated flavone, and is found in various medicinal plants species such as Ficus deltoid and Spirodela polyrhiza. Vitexin has a wide range of pharmacological effects, including anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesic, and neuroprotective effects[1][2].
Maltose phosphorylase is a dimerase which catalyzes the transformation of maltose and inorganic phosphate into β-D-glucose-1-phosphate and glucose. Maltose phosphorylases have been classified in family 65 of the glycoside hydrolases[1].
Thrombin inhibitor 7 is a potent FXIIa inhibitor with IC50 values of 28 nM, >132 µM for FXIIa and FXIa, respectively. Thrombin inhibitor 7 shows low cytotoxicity[1].
5-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyuridine (5-OHdU) is a major stable oxidation product of 2'-Deoxycytidine. 5-Hydroxy-2'-deoxyuridine can be incorporated into DNA in vitro by DNA polymerase[1].
Sarsasapogenin is a sapogenin from the Chinese medical herb Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge, with antidiabetic, anti-oxidative, anticancer and anti-inflamatory activities.
Neuraminidase (Exo-α-sialidase) is an exosialidase, is often used in biochemical studies. Neuraminidase cleaves α-ketosidic linkage between the sialic (N-acetylneuraminic) acid and an adjacent sugar residue. Neuraminidase, derived from mucosal pathogens, is a virulence factor that modifies the host's response to infection[1].
Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol is an estrogen receptor agonist that can promote BMP-2-induced osteoblastogenesis. Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol also exerts anti-inflammatory activity through inactivation of NF-κB pathways[1][2].
Agathisflavone is a flavonoid with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antiparasitic, cytotoxic, neuroprotective, and hepatoprotective activities. Agathisflavone can improve tissue repair in a spinal cord injury model in rats[1][2][3].