Cholecystokinin Precursor (24-32) (rat) is a cholecystokinin precursor that can be expressed in the heart, lungs, and kidneys as well as in the gastrointestinal tract and brain. Cholecystokinin is a brain-gut peptide that stimulates gallbladder contraction and pancreatic exocrine secretion and also acts as a neurotransmitter[1].
Aldicarb sulfoxide-d3 is the deuterium labled Aldicarb sulfoxide (HY-124104). Aldicarb sulfoxide is a metabolite of Aldicarb. Aldicarb sulfoxide affects the glutathione-linked enzymes in CHO-K1 cells. Aldicarb sulfoxide inhibits cholinesterase (ChE) and carboxylesterase (CaE) with IC50 of 10 μM for both in zebrafish[1][2].
Chrysophanol triglucoside is an anthraquinone isolated from Cassia obtusifolia, inhibits protein tyrosine phosphatases 1B (PTP1B) and α-glucosidase with IC50s of 80.17 and 197.06 µM, respectively. Chrysophanol triglucoside has the potential for diabetes research[1].
DS-3801b is a potent and non-macrolide agonist of GPR38. DS-3801b is expected to be novel gastrointestinal prokinetic agents for the research of functional gastrointestinal disorders such as gastroparesis and chronic constipation[1].
Terazosin is a selective alpha1-antagonist used for treatment of symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).Target: Alpha-1 Adrenergic ReceptorTerazosin is selective for alpha 1A-adrenoceptors which appear to dominate in the human prostate; the therapeutic relevance of this selectivity remains to be assessed in clinical studies [1]. Administration of terazosin 1 mg orally for 28 d. Terazosin initially shifted the dose-response curve of phenylephrine to the right, with a significant increase in ED50 for phenylephrine from a control value of 102 to 759 ng/min on day 1 of terazosin (P < 0.001). The mean Kd of terazosin was estimated as 11 +/- 15 nM in the first few days of treatment. This study demonstrates that pharmacological tolerance to the alpha 1-adrenoceptor blocking action of terazosin occurs in man and may be responsible for loss in efficacy with chronic therapy [2].
BIM 23042, a certain somatostatin (SS) octapeptide analogue, is a selective neuropeptide neuromedin B receptor (NMB-R, BB1) antagonist. BIM 23042 has 100-fold lower affinity for gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) receptor (BB2). BIM 23042 inhibits Neuromedin B (HY-P0241), ICI 216140 and DPDM-bombesin ethylamide-induced Ca2+ release[1][2][3].
Mitoquinone is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant designed to accumulate within mitochondria in vivo in order to protect against oxidative damage.
Methyl deacetylasperulosidate is an iridoid isolated from Borreria and Spermacoce species.
Cy5.5 (Sulfo-Cyanine5.5) is a near-infrared fluorescent dye (Ex=673 nm, Em=707 nm) used to label biological molecules, such as peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides[1].
4-Hydroxyisoleucine (4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine) is an amino acid which can be extracted and purified from fenugreek seeds. 4-Hydroxyisoleucine (4-Hydroxy-L-isoleucine) displays an insulinotropic activity of great interest[1].
1-Methylhistamine-d3 (dihydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled 1-Methylhistamine (dihydrochloride)[1]. 1-Methylhistamine dihydrochloride is a histamine metabolite[2].
TES-1025 is a potent and selective human α-amino-β-carboxymuconate-ε-semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD) inhibitor with an IC50 of 13±3 nM.
Tris(dihydrocaffeoyl)spermidine is an active compound. Tris(dihydrocaffeoyl)spermidine can be isolated from potato (Solanum tuberosum) tubers. Tris(dihydrocaffeoyl)spermidine can be used for the research of metabolism[1].
alpha-1,3-Galactosyltransferase(GTB) (alpha3GT) catalyzes the synthesis of the xenoantigen or α-galactose (α-Gal) epitope. alpha-1,3-Galactosyltransferase(GTB) transfers galactose from UDP-Gal to type 1 or type 2, αFuc1→2βGal-R (H)-terminating acceptors[1].
Atorvastatin 3-Deoxyhept-2E-Enoic Acid ((2E)-2,3-Dehydroxy Atorvastatin) is an impurity of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids[1].
Colesevelam (hydrochloride) is a bile acid sequestrant that bind bile acids in the gut. Colesevelam (hydrochloride) inhibits bile acid reabsorption, leading to increased bile acid synthesis and reduced cholesterol levels in patients with cholestatic pruritus and Crohn’s disease.
RAGE 229, N-(4-(7-cyano-4-(morpholin-4ylmethyl) quinolin-2-yl)phenyl)acetamide, is an orally active ctRAGE-DIAPH1 inhibitor. RAGE 229 can inhibit the intracellular RAGE signaling by inhibiting the interaction between the cytoplasmic tail of RAGE(ctRAGE) and Diaphanous-1(DIAPH1)[1].
D-(+)-Trehalose, isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, can be used as a food ingredient and pharmaceutical excipient.
Cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) disodium is a STING activator and a global bacterial second messenger, which regulates biofilm formation, motility, and virulence in diverse bacterial species[1][2].
(R,R)-THC is an ERα agonist and an ERβ antagonist, with Kis of 9.0 nM and 3.6 nM for ERα and ERβ, respectively. (R,R)-THC has higher relative binding affinity for ERβ than ERα with the values of 25 and 3.6[1].
3F8 is a potent and selective GSK-3β inhibitor that could be useful as new reagent and potential therapeutic candidate for GSK3 related diseases[1].
4-Hydroxylonchocarpin is a chalcone compound from an extract of Psoralea corylifolia. 4-Hydroxylonchocarpin increases phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, JNK and ERK. 4-Hydroxylonchocarpin has diverse pharmacological activities, including antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antireverse transcriptase, antitubercular, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities[1].
UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is a substrate for O-GlcNAc transferase, which catalyzes the attachment of O-GlcNAc to proteins. O-GlcNAcase catalyzes the removal of O-GlcNAc from proteins. UDP-glucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) disodium is the end product of the hexosamine biosynthesis pathway, which is regulated primarily by glucose-6-phosphate-Glutamine:fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT)[1].
Licoisoflavone B, an isoflavone, mainly derived from Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.[1]. Licoisoflavone B inhibits lipid peroxidation with an IC50 of 2.7 μM.
Glycohyocholic acid(GHCA) is a glycine-conjugated form of the primary bile acid hyocholic acid[1].
Clopamide is an orally active thiazide-like diuretic agent that inhibits the sodium-coupled chloride cotransporter SLC12A3. Clopamide has the potential for hypertension and cardiac failure research[1][2].
(Asn10,Leu11,D-Trp12)-pTH-Related Protein (7-34) amide (human, mouse, rat) is a potent PTH-1R antagonist[1][2].
PF-07202954 is a weakly basic DGAT2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 nM for human DGAT2. PF-07202954 lowers liver triglyceride content in a Western-diet-fed rat model[1].
Trimyristin, an active molluscicidal component of Myristica fragrans Houtt, significantly inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acid and alkaline phosphatase (ACP/ALP) activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. IC50s of Trimyristin against AChE, ACP, and ALP are 0.11, 0.16 and 0.18 mM, respectively[1].
Tetrahydrofluoroene 52 is a potent and selective estrogen receptor β agonist.