Bis(6-methylheptyl) Phthalate-3,4,5,6-d4 is the deuterium labeled Bis(6-methylheptyl) phthalate[1].
Neobavaisoflavone, an isoflavone isolated from Psoralea corylifolia, has striking anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. IC50 value: 42.93 μM (toward CCRF-CEM cells); 114.64 μM [against HCT116 (p53(+/+)) cells] [2]Target:In vitro: In the cancer cells, neobavaisoflavone sensitizes human U373MG glioma cells to TRAIL-mediated apoptosis; upregulated DR5 expression; induced TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in human glioma cells by suppressing migration and invasion, and by inhibiting anoikis resistance [1]. In caner cell lines, neobavaisoflavone is selectively active, and IC50 values below 115 μM were obtained on 6/9 cell lines, with values ranging from 42.93 μM (toward CCRF-CEM cells) to 114.64 μM [against HCT116 (p53(+/+)) cells] [2]. In vivo:
Homoembelin is an antimicrobial compound and has the potential for MDR bacterial infection research[1].
CDK2/4/6-IN-1(example 29) is a CDK2/4/6 inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.5, 23.7 and 44.3 nM for CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6, respectively. CDK2/4/6-IN-1 can be used in cancer research[1].
Epothilone D is a potent microtubule stabilizer.
Eletriptan-d5 is the deuterium labeled Eletriptan[1]. Eletriptan (UK-116044) is a highly selective and orally active serotonin 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptor agonist, with pKi values of 8.0 and 8.9, respectively. Eletriptan has inhibitory effects on markers of neurogenic inflammation in rats. Eletriptan can be used for researching migraine[2].
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of the sedative hypnotic drug chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4)[1].
Ganoderic acid LM2 is a natural terpenoid isolated from the Fungus Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid LM2 possesses potential anti-tumor activity[1].
Mitoxantrone diacetate is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Mitoxantrone diacetate also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity with an IC50 of 8.5 μM. Mitoxantrone diacetate induces apoptosis of B-CLL (B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia) cells. Mitoxantrone diacetate shows antitumor activity[1][2][3][4]. Mitoxantrone diacetate also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity with EC50s of 0.25 μM and and 0.8 μM for cowpox and monkeypox, respectively[5].
CP-775146 is a selective PPARα agonist that binds strongly to the PPARα ligand. CP-775146 efficiently alleviates obesity-induced liver damage, prevents lipid accumulation by activating the liver fatty acid β-oxidation pathway[1].
D-Tyrosine-d4 is the deuterium labeled D-Tyrosine. D-Tyrosine is the D-isomer of tyrosine. D-Tyrosine negatively regulates melanin synthesis by inhibiting tyrosinase activity. D-Tyrosine inhibits biofilm formation and trigger the self-dispersal of biofilms without suppressing bacterial growth[1][2].
Naftifine Hydrochloride is a synthetic, broad spectrum, antifungal agent.Target: AntifungalNaftifine exhibits an interesting in vitro spectrum of activity against dermatophytes (38 strains; minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) range 0.1 to 0.2 mg/mL), aspergilli (6 strains; MIC range, 0.8 to 12.5 mg/mL), Sporothrix schenckii (2 strains; MICs, 0.8 and 1.5 mg/mL), and yeasts of the genus Candida (77 strains; MIC range, 1.5 to greater than 100 mg/mL) [1]. The MIC of naftifine for C. albicans Δ63 is 100 mg/L in Sabouraud medium (initial pH 6.5). Naftifine (50 mg/L) gives greater than 99% inhibition of sterol biosynthesis both in whole cells and in cell extracts of C. albicans. The primary action of naftifine appears to be the blocking of fungal squalene epoxidation [2].Naftifine HCl 2% cream results in clinical cure rate and clinical success rate of 33% and 84% after treatment for 4 weeks, and week 2 efficacy response rates in Naftifine HCl 2% subjects are all lower than at week 4 but are significantly higher than week 2 vehicle-treated counterparts [3]. Naftifine causes interruption of fungal ergosterol synthesis and accumulation of squalene in fungal organisms. Naftifine also has demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties such as a reduction in superoxide production and a reduction in polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis/endothelial adhesion. Naftifine has shown good efficacy and safety for a variety of conditions and is a useful treatment that provides both antifungal action and relief of inflammatory signs and symptoms. Few adverse events have been noted with naftifine use, the most frequent being mild and transient burning, stinging, or itching in the application area [4].
Fmoc-Asp(OcHex)-OH is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
Sulbentine is an antifungal.
AKR1C3-IN-6 (Compound 1) is a potent, selective AKR1C3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.31 μM and 73.23 μM against AKR1C3 and AKR1C2, respectively. AKR1C3-IN-6 shows antitumor activity[1].
5'-Guanidinonaltrindole (5'-GNTI) hydrochloride is a highly selective and potent κ-opioid receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.18 nM for human κ-opioid receptor[1].
P2X7 receptor antagonist-3 is a potent P2X7 receptor antagonist with P2X7R IC50 values of 4.2 nM in humans and 6.8 nM in rats[1].
Cycloheximide (Naramycin A) is an eukaryote protein synthesis inhibitor, with IC50s of 532.5 nM and 2880 nM for protein synthesis and RNA synthesis in vivo, respectively.
Isradipine-d3 (PN 200-110-d3) is the deuterium labeled Isradipine. Isradipine (PN 200-110) is an orally active L-type calcium channel blocker. Isradipine, as a powerful peripheral vasodilator, is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist with selective actions on the heart as well as the peripheral circulation. Isradipine is a potentially viable neuroprotective agent for Parkinson's disease[1][2][3].
DCG-IV is a potent agonist of group II mGluRs with EC50s of 0.35 and 0.09 μM for mGlu2R and mGlu3R, reapectively. DCG-IV is also a competitive antagonist at group I (IC50: mGlu1R/5R=389/630 μM) and III receptors (IC50: mGlu4R/6R/7R/8R= 22.5/39.6/40.1/32 μM). DCG-IV has anticonvulsive and neuroprotective effects[1][2].
Lacto-N-difucohexaose II (LNDFH II) is one of the oligosaccharides in human milk, it is important for infant health[1].
Dibenzyl aspartate 4-methylbenzenesulfonate is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
Granilin, a sesquiterpene lactone, can be found in the flower buds of Carpesium triste. Granilin can be used as the bactericide and fungicide[1].
Ganoderenic acid A is a lanostane-type triterpene isolated from Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderenic acid A is a potent inhibitor of β-glucuronidase. Ganoderenic acid A has a potent hepatoprotective effect against CCl4-induced liver injury[1].
o-Vanillin (2-Vanillin) is a nature product, could be extracted from Vanilla planifolia, Pinus koraiensis fruit. o-Vanillin is a potent antifungal agent. o-Vanillin inhibits the growth of mycelia by disrupting the integrity of cell walls and cell membranes. o-Vanillin inhibits Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)- and 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide-induced NF-κB activation[1][2].
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment[1].
N6-Bz-5’-O-DMTr-2’-O-hexadecanyl adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Rezafungin acetate (Biafungin acetate) is a next-generation, broad-spectrum, and long-lasting echinocandin. Rezafungin acetate shows potent antifungal activity against Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., and Pneumocystis spp.[1][2].
BCR-ABL-IN-5 (compound II) is a Bcr-Abl kinase (Breakpoint cluster region-Abelson) inhibitor. BCR-ABL-IN-5 inhibits Bcr-AblWT and Bcr-AblT3151 with the IC50 value of 0.014 μM and 0.45 μM, respectively. BCR-ABL-IN-5 has some anti-proliferative activity against leukemic cells[1].
N-Acetyltyramine is a quorum-sensing inhibitor (QSI) compound produced by V. alginolyticus M3-10. N-Acetyltyramine is capable of inhibiting the QS of C. violaceum ATCC 12472. N-acetyltyramine reverses resistance in Doxorubicin-resistant leukemia P388 cells[1][2].