BC-11 hydrobromide is a selective TMPRSS2 inhibitor (TMPRSS2 is a key host cellular factor for viral entry and SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis), and a selective urokinase (uPA) inhibitor (IC50=8.2 μM). BC-11 hydrobromide is cytotoxic to triple-negative MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells. BC-11 hydrobromide is used in research on viral infections and cancer[1][2][3].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-25 is a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN). Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-25 is a macrocyclic pyridotriazine derivative. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-25 has the potential for the research of viral infections caused by viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family (extracted from patent WO2020075080A1, compound 4)[1].
Flagelin 22, a fragment of bacterial flagellin, is an effective elicitor in both plants and algae.
Rufloxacin hydrochloride (MF-934 hydrochloride) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial, inhibits B-cell differentiation in human mononuclear cells, inhibits Topo.
Cefpiramide (SM-1652) free acid is a semisynthetic cephalosporin with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. Cefpiramide free acid shows strong antibacterial effect on both gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria. Cefpiramide free acid is moderately susceptible to β-lactamase[1][2].
Alafosfalin is an inhibitor of cell wall biosynthesis. Alafosfalin is a phosphonodipeptide with antibacterial properties[1].
SCH 38519 is a platelet aggregation inhibitor. SCH 38519 inhibits thrombin-induced aggregation of human platelets with an IC50 of 68 μg/mL. SCH 38519 is also active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria [1].
Dimethyl L-glutamate (Dimethyl glutamate), a membrane-permeable analog of Glutamate, can stimulate insulin release induced by Glucose. Dimethyl L-glutamate suppresses the KATP channel activities. Dimethyl L-glutamate inhibits E. gracilis growth and causes abnormal cell division. Dimethyl L-glutamate can be used in the research of diabetes, glucose transport, phosphorylation, and further metabolism[1][2][3][4].
XSJ2-46, 5'-amino NI analog, is an antiviral agent. XSJ2-46 has anti-Zika virus activity. XSJ2-46 exhibits reasonable inhibition of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp) with an IC50 value of 8.78 μM[1].
Avibactam sodium is a covalent and reversible β-lactamase inhibitor which inhibits β-lactamase TEM-1 and CTX-M-15 with IC50s of 8 nM and 5 nM, respectively.
Eravacycline dihydrochloride (TP-434 dihydrochloride) is a potent and broad-spectrum antibacterial agent.
KKL-10 is a small-molecule ribosome rescue inhibitor with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria.
Mildiomycin is a Streptoverticillium rimofaciens antibiotic against powdery mildew of barley. Mildiomycin inhibits some Mycobacterium and Rhodotorula growth, but fails against most fungi and bacteria[1].
Teixobactin is a potent antibiotic. Teixobactin shows antibacterial activity for gram-negative bacteria. Teixobactin inhibits cell wall synthesis by binding to a highly conserved motif of lipid II and lipid III[1][2][3].
(±)-Decursinol is a potent FtsZ inhibitor. (±)-Decursinol inhibits B. anthracis FtsZ polymerization with an IC50 of 102 μM[1].
Human β-defensin-2 (HβD-2) is a small cysteine-rich cationic skin-antimicrobial peptide (SAP) produced by a number of epithelial cells.Human β-defensin-2 has antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria and Candida, but not gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus[1]. Human β-defensin-2 can be used for the study of colitis[2].
ent-11β-Hydroxyatis-16-ene-3,14-dione (compound 11) is a diterpenoid from the fresh roots of Euphorbia jolkinii. ent-11β-Hydroxyatis-16-ene-3,14-dione has anti-RSV activity[1].
Pritelivir mesylate (BAY 57-1293 mesylate), an inhibitor of the viral helicase-primase complex, exhibits antiviral activity in vitro and in animal models of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Pritelivir mesylate is active against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) with the IC50 of 0.02 μM against HSV1-2[1].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-20 (Compound 1a) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an EC50 of 6.5 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-20 has the potential for the research of infection diseases[1].
HBV-IN-15 is a potent inhibitor of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA). cccDNA serves as the template for viral RNA transcription and subsequent viral DNA generation. HBV-IN-15 is a flavone derivative. HBV-IN-16 has the potential for the research of HBV infection (extracted from patent WO2020052774A1, compound 2)[1].
α-Vitamin E-d9 is the deuterium labeled α-Vitamin E[1]. α-Vitamin E ((+)-α-Tocopherol), a naturally occurring vitamin E form, is a potent antioxidant[2][3].
Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside is produced by the enzymatic conversion of Hesperidin. Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside is a potent human HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and also effectively inhibits the growth of Helicobacter pylori. Antihypertensive effect[1][2].
AN11251 is a potent and oral active anti-Wolbachia agent with potential for treatment of onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis, with EC50 values of 1.5 nM in LDW1 cell lines and 15 nM in C6/36 cell lines[1].
Apelin-36(human) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist, with an EC50 of 20 nM. Apelin-36(human) shows high affinity to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=8.61). Apelin-36 has been linked to two major types of biological activities: cardiovascular and metabolic. Apelin-36(human) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ[1][2][3][4].
Oxynitidine is an HBV inhibitor (ID50=30.8 µg/mL), which can effectively inhibit the DNA replication activity of HBV. Oxynitidine can be used in the study of viral infections[1].
Triticonazole is a triazole pesticide. Triticonazole an azole fungicide, shows endocrine disrupting activities[1][2].
VNRX-5133 is a cyclic boronate β-lactamase inhibitor. VNRX-5133 has direct inhibitory activity against serine-active site β-lactamases (Ser-BL) and metallo-β-lactamases (MBL). VNRX-5133 is highly active against multidrug-resistant (MDR)-K. pneumonia and P. aeruginosa clinical isolates[1].
Danoprevir is a NS3/4A protease inhibitor for hepatitis C virus (HCV) with IC50 of 0.2-3.5 nM. The inhibition effect on HCV genotypes 1A/1B/4/5/6 is approximately 10-fold higher than 2B/3A.
Antibacterial agent 38 is an antibacterial agent extracted from patent WO2015063714A1, compound C. Antibacterial agent 38 can be used for the research of bacterial infections[1].