(E)-β-Farnesene (trans-β-Farnesene) is a volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbon which can be found in Phlomis aurea Decne essential oil. (E)-β-Farnesene can be used as a feeding stimulant for the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis[1][2].
TP4 (Nile tilapia piscidin) is an orally active piscidin-like antimicrobial peptide. TP4 inhibits multiple gram positive and negative strains (MIC: 0.03-10 μg/mL). TP4 shows hemolytic activities. TP4 enhances immune response, antioxidant activity, and intestinal health against bacterial infections. TP4 also has anti-tumor effect, and induces necrosis by triggering mitochondrial dysfunction in cancer cells[1][2][3].
Cerbinal is a natural compound isolated from Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. Cerbinal has antifungal activity[1].
K11 is an antimicrobial peptide. K11 is active against MDR/XDR K. pneumoniae isolates (MIC: 8-512 μg/mL), and inhibits bacterial biofilm formation. K11 can act synergistically with antibiotics (Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), Meropenem (HY-13678), Rifampicin (HY-B0272), etc.) against drug-resistant K. pneumoniae. K11 has high thermal and wide pH stability[1].
Cinerubin B, a glycosylated anthracycline antibiotic, is an anticancer agent from Streptomyces sp. SPB74[1].
H-Trp-Trp-Trp-OH is a tripeptide consisting of tryptophan. H-Trp-Trp-Trp-OH has antibacterial activity[1].
Febantel is an anthelmintic for veterinary use on dogs, cats, cattle, sheep, goats, pig and poultry against roundworms and tapeworms.Target: anthelmintic compoundFebantel is a veteran anthelmintic (wormer) compound belonging to the chemical class of the benzimidazoles, but is a so-called pro-benzimidazole, i.e. it is transformed into a benzimidazole once it gets into the host's organism. Febantel it is transformed into fenbendazole in the stomach and the intestine of the host, shortly after ingestion. Once transformed its behavior is comparable to the one of fenbendazole.
Brodimoprim (Ro 10-5970), a trimethoprim analogue, is an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Brodimoprim is highly active against a broad spectrum of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria[1].
TTP-8307 is a potent inhibitor of the replication of several Rhinoviruses and Enteroviruses, targets the nonstructural protein 3A, inhibits the replication of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3 Nancy) with EC50 of 1.2 uM; 3A mutations V45A, I54F, and H57Y confer resistance to TTP-8307.
5-Aminouridine can modify nucleobases and can be incorporated into the target DNA. 5-Aminouridine exhibits a wide range of biological activity and it inhibits the growth of tumors, fungi and viruses[1][2][3].
HIV-IN-1 (Compound 50) is a potent inhibitor of HIV. HIV-IN-2 has the potential for the research of HIV infection[1].
Ambazone is an orally active membrane active antitumor agent. Ambazone also shows antibacterial and weak antiviral activities[1].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-22 is a potent cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor[1].
NM107 is a inhibitors of HCV RNA replication with IC50 of 7.0 μM in vitro.IC50 value: 7.0 μMTarget:HCV RNA replicationNM107 is a potent and selective inhibitor of flavi- and pesti-virus replication in cell culture, with inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity against HCV 1b replicon cells, IC50 is 1.13 μM. Intracellular HCV RNA in HCV-infected cells treated the HCV polymerase inhibitor NM107 shows a similar pattern of decline. NM107 are currently being investigated as additional therapeutic agents for HCV infection. NM107 inhibits bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) replication (EC50 0.67 nM), eliminates persistent BVDV infection at nontoxic concentrations.
HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324-337)) is an orally active peptide with anti-HIV activity. HEP-1 enhances antibody titers generated by hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 has the potential to be studied against viral infections[1].
Cecropin A is a linear 37-residue antimicrobial polypeptide, with anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity.
Saccharin sodium is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin sodium has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties[1].
Antibacterial agent 102 (compound 32) possesses potent in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity, with MICs < 0.5 μg/mL in Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Antibacterial agent 102 also moderately inhibits CYP3A4 with an IC50 value of 6.148 μM. Antibacterial agent 102 can reduce Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) load in thigh infected mice[1].
Caspofungin is a potent antifungal agent. Caspofungin inhibits the synthesis of the fungal cell wall component β-(l,3)-D-glucan[1][2].
Streptolydigin (Portamycin) is a 3-acetyltetramic acid antibiotic and a potent bacterial RNA polymerase inhibitor with a Ki of 18 μM and a Kd of 15 μM. Streptolydigin inhibits RNA synthesis by binding to RNA polymerase and does not inhibit eukaryotic RNA polymerases[1][2][3]. Streptolydigin possess potent antibacterial activity, particularly against anaerobes and some Gram-positive aerobes[4].
RN-18 is a HIV-1 viral infectivity factor (HIV-1 Vif) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 μM in nonpermissive H9 cells.
Pirlimycin (RU 38882), a lincosamide antibiotic, is active against Gram-positive bacteria. Pirlimycin acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis via binding with the 50S subunit of the ribosome[1].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-59 (compound E07), an imidazoline derivative, is a non-peptide small molecule inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 that targets the main protease (Mpro) of the coronavirus. SARS-CoV-2-IN-59 has a strong interaction with residues on Mpro (Met 165, Gln 166, Met 165, His 41, Gln 189)[1].
Thifluzamide is a powerful and effective fungicide. When used safely and correctly it can be effective on rice and other crops because of improved water dispersal techniques. Thifluzamide is highly active against Basidiomycete fungi, in particular Rhizoctonia solani, primarily in rice, potatoes, and turf markets.
Tris(4-aminophenyl)methane is a triphenylmethane dye. Tris(4-aminophenyl)methane is a weak HCV helicase inhibitor.
Balofloxacin is quinolone antibiotic, inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial DNA by interference with the enqyme DNA gyrase.Target: Antibacterial; DNA gyrase.Balofloxacin, an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic, has been developed by Choongwae Pharma in Korea, for the treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI). Chugai and Ciba were developing balofloxacin for respiratory tract infections (RTI) but discontinued development in 1995 due to changes in Chugai's R&D focus and a lack of efficacy of the drug. Following phase II trials, Choongwae bought the rights to develop balofloxacin in Korea from Chugai. Phase III trials for UTI were completed in early 2001. Balofloxacin was approved by the Korean FDA in December 2001 for UTI. In March 2002, phase II trials were underway for RTI.
Tuvirumab (OST 577; SDZ-OST 577) is a human IgG1 subclass monoclonal antibody directed against HBV surface antigen (HBsAg). Tuvirumab binds specifically and with high affinity (K=3.6 nM) to HBsAg. Tuvirumab has the potential for chronic hepatitis B research[1][2].
Distinctin is an antimicrobial peptide. Distinctin can be isolated from frog skin. Distinctin has antibacterial activity against E. faecalis, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus and E. coli (MIC: 14.5, 28.0, 28.0, 14.5 μM)[1].
Tenofovir dsoproxil is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B.
F-17 is a potential inhibitor of virulence factor. F-17 shows very significant inhibitory effect on biofilm, elastase, pyocyanin, and swarming motility. F-17 also shows a good binding effect on LasR and PqsR. F-17 has no obvious cytotoxicity[1].