Butylparaben sodium strongly influences the later stages of the spermatogenesis in the testis through the deterioration of hormonal control and/or RNA and protein synthesis[1].
Rhamnolipid RL2, is a rhamnolipid, shows antifungal activity[1][2].
Caerulomycin A (Cerulomycin; Caerulomycin), an antifungal compound, induces generation of T cells, enhances TGF-β-Smad3 protein signaling via suppressing interferon-γ-induced STAT1 signaling. Antifungal and antibiotic activity, and used in autoimmune diseases[1].
JE-2147 (AG1776) is a potent dipeptide protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.33 nM for HIV-1 protease. JE-2147 has effective activities against a wide spectrum of HIV-1, HIV-2, simian immunodeficiency virus, and various clinical HIV-1 strains in vitro[1][2].
HCV-IN-39 (Compound 18a) is a potent hepatitis C virus (HCV) nucleoside inhibitor with EC50 values of 0.644, 0.952 and 0.154 μM against GT1a, GT1b and GT1b CES1 replicons[1].
GSK3036656 (GSK070) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of M. tuberculosis leucyl-tRNA synthetase, with an IC50 of 0.20 μM. GSK3036656 can be used for the research of tuberculosis[1].
Nesbuvir is a nonnucleoside inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 5B (NS5B) polymerase.
Tuberculosis inhibitor 7 (compound 2d) is a 3-methoxy-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine derivative that shows highly active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC90 of 0.63 μM) and Mycobacterium marinum (MIC90 of 0.63 μM)[1].
Cyclophilin inhibitor 3 (compound 7c) is a potent cyclophilin A (CypA) inhibitor with an potent anti-HCV activity (EC50 of 4.2 μM)[1].
Kievitone, an isoflavanone, could be isolated from hypocotyls of Phaseolus vulgaris L. infected with Rhizoctonia solani Kühn. Kievitone has antifungal activity and antitumor activity[1][2].
(-)-Corynoxidine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 89.0 μM, isolated from the aerial parts of Corydalis speciosa[1].(-)-Corynoxidine exhibits antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus strains in different degrees[2].
Aloin (mixture of A&B) is anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) has diverse biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, immunity, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activities. Aloin (mixture of A&B) also an effective inhibitor of stimulated granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)[1][2].
Morin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a natural flavonoid with antifungal, anticancer and antioxidant activities. Morin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits reverse transcriptase, protein-tyrosine kinase and xanthine oxidase, and also shows anti-HIV, antiarteriosclerotic, and superoxide scavenging activities[1].
Tryglysin B is an antimicrobial peptide inhibits the growth of other streptococci[1].
(-)-Pinocembrin exhibits anti-mycobacterium activity against mycobacteriuum tuberculosis H37Ra with an IC50 value of 1.11 mg/mL in dormant phase and 1.21 mg/mL in active phase, respectively. (-)-Pinocembrin has potent antiproliferative activity with IC50 values of 1.88-11.00 mg/mL against THP-1, A549, Panc-1, HeLa and MCF7 cell lines[1].
Zanamivir hydrate (5:1) is the hydrate of Zanamivir. Zanamivir is an influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.95 nM and 2.7 nM for influenza A and B, respectively[1].
HSV-1 Protease substrate is a peptide substrate for HSV-1 (Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1) protease, and the specificity constant (kcat/Km) at pH 7.5 for cleavage is 5.2 M-1 s-1[1].
Antibacterial agent 58, an antibacterial agent, significantly lowers MIC value of antibacterial agent Ceftazidime[1].
Surfen dihydrochloride is a potent HS (heparan sulfate) antagonist. Surfen binds to glycosaminoglycans. Surfen neutralizes the anticoagulant activity of both unfractionated and low molecular weight heparins. Surfen affects sulfation of heparin and inhibits degradation by heparin lyases. Surfen inhibits FGF2 binding and signaling. Surfen inhibits cell attachment, and virus infection[1].
Niazinin is a thiocarbamate glycoside with antileishmanial activities, with an IC50 value of 5.25 μM. Niazinin also shows a binding affinity with the target protein 3CL protease. Niazinin has promising leishmanicidal, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic activity[1][2].
C18G is a biological active peptide. (C18G is a synthetic α-helical peptide derived from human platelet factor IV. This peptide was found to be antibacterial and is active against Salmonella.)
Arg-Trp is a dipeptide composed of arginine and tryptophan, and analogues of Arg-Trp-octyl ester show antibacterial activity[1].
LL-37 GKE is an active domain of LL-37. LL-37 GKE has antibacterial activity and has potential applications in antibiotics[1][2].
Antistaphylococcal agent 3 is an antistaphylococcal therapeutic agent.
Bromperidol hydrochloride (R-11333 hydrochloride) possesses antipsychotic activity, with a high affinity for central dopamine receptors D2. Bromperidol hydrochloride can kill mycobacteria in a synergistic manner with Spectinomycin[1][2].
TH1020 is a potent and selective toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)/flagellin complex antagonist with an IC50 of 0.85 μM. TH1020 inhbits flagellin-induced TLR5 signaling. TH1020 is inactive against TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR7 and TLR8[1].
Aculene D, a fungal metabolite, shows quorum sensing (QS) inhibitory activity against Chromobacterium violaceum CV026, and could significantly reduce violacein production in N-hexanoyl-l-homoserine lactone (C6-HSL) induced C. violaceum CV026 cultures at sub-inhibitory concentrations[1].
Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-24 is a potent cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor (CN112876510A, DSC1103)[1].
Isopropyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (Isopropylparaben) is an antimicrobial and antioxidant agent[1].
Radezolid is a novel oxazolidinone antibiotic agent.